Rashin hakoran hakora - haddasawa da kuma maganin kowane irin cuta

A wasu mutane, enamel yana da launi marar launi da nau'i nau'i daban-daban, an rufe shi da spots, kwakwalwan kwamfuta da sauran lahani. Wannan cututtukan da ake kira furotin, yana da kullun rayuwa. Kwayar cututtuka na da hankula ne kawai don wasu yankunan, don haka za'a iya hana shi a dace.

Fassara - rarrabawa

Akwai nau'i 5 na cutar da aka yi la'akari da su, wanda ya bambanta da alamar bayyanar da rashin ƙarfi. Na farko nau'o'i uku na walƙiya ya saukowa sauƙi kuma bazai haifar da hasara na nama ba, wasu nau'in nau'i na ɓataccen hasara. Kundin ya haɗa da bambance-bambancen da ke cikin wadannan cututtuka:

dashed;
hanyoyi;
mellovid-mottled;
kullun;
hallakaswa.

Harshen haɗari

Irin yanayin da ake gabatar da ita ya bambanta da mafi kyawun halin yanzu, ba a lura da shi a farkon farkon sa. Harshen haɗari yana nuna yanayin bayyanar da hakora, yafi mahimmanci na haɓaka, ƙananan launi. Da farko sun kusan ba a ganewa ba, amma ƙarshe sun haɗa cikin wani wuri. Idan ka dubi shi, zaka iya samun kwakwalwa na kwance. Irin wannan hakora na hakora za a iya warkewa tare da dacewa da daidaitaccen farfadowa. Irin wannan cuta ba zai haifar da rikitarwa da halakar enamel ba.

Fassarar nau'i na walƙiya

Irin wannan cuta yana tare da bayyanar hasken haske wanda ya faru a kan fuska da dama hakora, musamman ma na babba da ƙananan incisors. An kwatanta da hankali kadan game da ci gaba mai zurfi, ƙananan launi suna haɗuwa da juna, suna samar da manyan hanyoyi. Wani lokaci sukan canza launi daga fari zuwa launin rawaya ko launin ruwan haske. Bambancin irin nau'in cuta - irin yaduwa a cikin wuri mai haske yana da haske da haske.

Malotic-mottled nau'i na walƙiya

Irin nau'o'in ilimin lissafi da aka dauke da shi yana nuna nau'o'i daban-daban, waxanda suke da ido sosai a hankali kuma suna haifar da rashin tausayi na zuciya. Yana da muhimmanci a fara fara maganin irin wannan nau'i - nau'i mai suna motsa jiki tare da samuwa a kan duk hakora na launin fari, launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa tare da matte matte. Ba tare da magani ba, an lalatar da enamel. Wannan haɗin ƙwararru a wasu lokuta an hade shi tare da ƙaddamarwa a wasu yankuna. Ya yi kama da rashin ciki mai zurfi kusan kimanin 0.1-0.2 mm cikin zurfin da diamita na 1-1.5 mm.

Hanyoyin haɓaka

Tare da wannan irin cuta, da enamel yana da pronounced yellowish ko launin ruwan kasa yana da. Dangane da launin fata, yankunan dake da manyan lahani suna bayyane. Maganin ƙwayar cuta na siffar da aka kwatanta ta haifar da fitowar mai yawa da zurfi. Idan ba ku dauki matakan kiwon lafiya ba, an kawar da enamel da sauri, kuma an riga an rushe dentin. Wasu lokuta ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka ya ƙare a cikin asarar manyan wuraren hakora.

Halin ƙaddamarwa

Irin wannan cuta da ake gabatar da shi shine an dauki wani zaɓi mafi wuya. Gwanin lalacewa na yau da kullum yana haifar da pigmentation mai karfi na enamel, wanda ya samo launin datti mai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. A kan fuskarsa, nan da nan ya ga yawan kwakwalwan kwamfuta, yashwa, stains da sauran lahani. Rashin haɗari na hakora a cikin layi yana haifar da lalacewarsu. Jiki yana ƙoƙarin ramawa ga wannan tsari ta hanyar cire maye gurbin dentin, amma wannan bai isa ba. Ƙaƙƙwalwa ya zama ƙyama, sau da yawa karya a ƙarƙashin matsa lamba.

Dalilin maganganu

Abubuwa da aka bayyana sun fara farawa tun kafin raguwar hakora . Ƙarshen ƙarancin yanayi yana rinjayar mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan da ke da matakan fluoride cikin ruwa. Mafi kyawun taro na wannan abu shine 1 MG / l, iyakar - 1.5 MG / l. Idan yaro ya yi amfani da ruwa tare da yawan hawan gwanin fiye da shekaru 3, jimlar maganin ya riga ya lalata hakora masu dindindin, koda kuwa basu riga sun girma ba. Very wuya da cutar rinjayar madara enamel.

Wani tsofaffi wanda ya koma yankin da ke da ruwa mai yawa a cikin ruwa ba a bayyana shi ba. Rashin haɗarin lalacewar enamel din din yana samuwa ne kawai idan maida hankali akan sinadaran da aka ƙayyade ya fi na 6 MG / l. Samun samun ciwon rashin lafiya yana dogara da matakin fluoride cikin ruwa. Yawan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar a wuraren da ke da iyaka bisa ga ƙaddamar da kashi:

kasa da 1 MG / l - 10-12%;
1-1.5 MG / l - 20-30%;
1.5-2 MG / l - 30-50%
fiye da 2 MG / l - fiye da 50%.

Fassara - bayyanar cututtuka

Yana da sauƙi a lura da farawar ci gaban pathology har ma a farkon matakai. Harshen hakora da kuma tsananin girman hoto na dogara ne akan mummunan cutar. Mafi yawan lalacewar yanayin yatsun halitta, mafi sauki shi ne don tantance cutar. Alamar ficewa na waje sun haɗa da lahani na enamel a kan ƙananan hakora masu haɗari:

makamai;
dabino;
shanyewa;
stains;
yashwa;
Gina;
kwakwalwan kwamfuta da sauransu.

Matsayi na fadi

A Dentistry, cutar da aka yi tambaya a cikin kashi 5 digiri ne:

Very haske. Maganar maganganu ba ta da mahimmanci kuma kusan rashin fahimta. Launi na enamel ba shi da canji.
Mai sauƙi. A kan hakoran hakora, akwai ƙananan launuka masu launin launin fata-fari ko gajere. Jimlar jimlar ta lalacewar har zuwa 25% na duka enamel.
Matsakaici. Rashin ciwo, spots da ƙananan inclusions suna bayyane bayyane. Yankin hawan hakori ya lalace kusan 50%.
Matsakaicin. Bugu da ƙari, lalacewar matte farin (melovid), akwai launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa, wani lokaci manyan. Dangane da rarrabuwa da katako da katako na dentin, ana iya yaduwa ga ciwon hakori da kuma sauran cututtuka na ɓoye na bakin ciki.
M. Fiye da 70% na hawan hakori sun lalace. Sugar layin enamel yana da mahimmanci, yana da launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa wanda bai dace ba. Damarar wuri zai zurfafawa kuma ya juya cikin yaduwa. An cire goge da kuma ganowa, hakora suna da nakasa kuma sukan lalata. Idan halayen da aka samu a wannan mataki ya ci gaba, matsaloli sun taso. Mawuyacin matsalar shine asarar hakora kuma lalata kasusuwan kwarangwal.

Fassara - Binciken asali

Don gano lalacewa ga enamel a kan bayan wani wuce haddi na fluoride a cikin jiki ba wai kawai likitan hakora ba, har ma dan jariri da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Harshen cututtuka na cutar da tarin kayan aiki suna taimakawa wajen bayyana shi ba tare da dalili ba. Mahimmancin asali na maganganu ya zama dole lokacin da ake zaton caries a cikin tabo. Don bambanta waɗannan pathologies yana da sauƙi ta wasu siffofin.

Maganganu yana rinjayar ɗakunan da suka dace da hakorar hakora, wanda ke nuna launi da yawa na enamel. Yankunan Caries da ke cikin sakonni da yankuna masu kama da ƙwayar jiki, suna kama da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan. Wani sashi na ladabi - bayyanar nan da nan bayan ƙarewa na dindindin hakora. Caries ya auku akan ƙananan ƙwayar nono.

Gwaran hakora - jiyya

Farfaɗar lalacewar enamel an ci gaba da yin la'akari da tsari da mataki na tsarin ilimin lissafi. Idan an bincikar maganin ƙwayar ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta ko ɓarna, magani ya shafi gyarawar siffar da launi na kambi ɓangaren hakora tare da taimakon:

Tsarin Orthopedic ( sutura );
kayan aikin cikawa;
gyaran furanni tare da kambi na wucin gadi.

Ruwan da aka yi wa ƙuƙwalwa, mai launin shuɗi da ƙamshi na ƙuƙwalwar goshi yana tare da canje-canje a cikin inuwa mai launi, ƙananan sau da yawa akwai ƙananan lalacewa ga jikinsa mai zurfi. Don magance irin waɗannan nau'o'in pathology, akwai isasshen ƙaura da gyaran gida, wanda ake gudanarwa da dama a jere a asibitin likita.

Fasto tare da fadi

Tsabtace mutum yana da mahimmanci a farfado da wannan cuta. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a bi da maganin ƙwararriyar ita ce yin amfani da ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwarewa. Wadannan samfurori bai kamata su ƙunshi fluoride ba, yana da kyawawa cewa suna dauke da ƙwayoyin calcium mai sauƙi, abubuwan da suka rage kayan shafa da abubuwan dake hana ci gaban caries . Manyan goge baki da aka ba da shawarar don hakora ta shafi furotin:

Shugaban kasa. Ya ƙunshi pantothenate, lactate da calcium glycerophosphate - mahadi da ƙarfafa da kuma mayar da enamel. Ko da a cikin abun da ke ciki akwai papain, plaque dissolving, da xylitol, wanda ya rage jinkirin da ya samu, kuma ya tsayar da yanayin acidic a cikin rami na baki.
SPLAT Matsakaici, Biocalcium. Dukansu pastes suna da papain da polydon, wadanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da nau'in plate. Ana gabatar da kwaya a cikin hanyar hydroxyapatite da lactate - siffofin da zazzaƙƙan sauƙi. SPLAT Matsakaicin ƙari ya ƙunshi hadaddun ƙwayoyin enzymes, zinc citrate da kuma cire lasisi, samar da cikakken kulawa ta baka.

Asepta. A cikin manna babu wani abu marar kyau - hydroxyapatite calcium, papain da potassium citrate. Wannan samfurin yana taimakawa wajen inganta yanayin enamel, ya hana jigilar plaque da rage karfin hakoran hakora.
ROCS Mai aiki mai aiki shine glycerophosphate na calcium, wanda aka sauke da sauƙi kuma an haɗa shi cikin yankunan da ke lalata. Don hana samuwar plaque da kuma samar da caries a cikin manna sun haɗa da bromelain da xylitol.
Sabbin lu'u-lu'u. Zaɓin mafi kyauta don haɗin kai. A cikin wannan wakili babu wasu enzymes da suke bugun jini da kuma cire abubuwa na plaque, amma akwai mafi yawan "sasantawa" mai sunadarai - citrate.

Ƙunƙasa mai tsabta da fadi

Cire lahani da aka gani daga enamel kawai a ofishin likitan kwalliya. Ana yin sana'a na fatar jiki tare da karin bayani a cikin daya daga cikin hanyoyi guda uku:

Laser. Da farko, hakora suna rufe da gel bisa hydrogen peroxide. Domin nuna launin launi na launi, ana haskaka su ta hanyar hasken laser.
Ta hanyar sinadaran ma'ana. Yayinda ake zubar da sinadarin sinadarai, hanyoyin maganin peroxyde carbamide da hydrogen, acid inorganic (hydrochloric, phosphoric) ana amfani dashi. Nan da nan bayan dabarun, hakoran suna cinye tare da gluconate na calcium ko wani mai tsabta, mai rufi na launi.
Shlifovkoy. An cire saman saman layin enamel ta amfani da man shafawa na abrasive na musamman akan ginin carborundum, acid hydrochloric da gel silicon. Bayan da nikawa, adadin da aka kula da shi ya rufe shi da perhydrol kuma an cire shi tare da fitilar quartz. A karshen manipulation, gyare-gyare da aka yi.

Domin wani lokuta na kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da aka lissafa, ba zai yiwu ya cika cikakkiyar hakora ba. A ziyara ta gaba zuwa ga likitan kwalliya, za a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen aiki kawai a cikin mafi duhu cikin yankunan enamel, amma don cimma sakamakon da ake so, ana buƙatar manipulations 3-20 (adadin ya dogara da digiri da launi na lahani). Ya kamata a yi maimaita jiyya bayan watanni 6-8, a lokacin da likitocin sun ba da shawara su dauki glycerophosphates da shirye-shirye na allurar ciki, sosai kiyaye dokoki na tsabta tsarara.

Yin rigakafin hakuri na hakori

Tsarin kariya zai iya zama mutum da gama kai. A cikin akwati na farko, yin rigakafi na fatar jiki ya hada da:

ƙayyade amfani da samfurori da fluoride (alayyafo, kifi na teku, man fetur);
kula da inganci da abun da ke ciki na ruwan sha;
enrichment na rage cin abinci tare da bitamin C, D, alli gluconate;
aikace-aikace na toothpastes ba tare da fluoride;
Amfani da kayayyakin kiwo a yau da kullum.

Yana da mahimmanci don hana rashin lafiya a cikin jarirai a cikin yankunan da za su iya zama. Iyaye ba kamata su fara gabatarwa ba, yana da kyawawa don guje wa madara madara. An bada shawarar bayar da ruwa ko dai daga kwalabe, ko kuma maye gurbin shi da madara, juices. Yayinda yaron ya girma, likitoci sun ba da shawarar kowane lokacin rani don su dauke shi cikin watanni 2-3 zuwa wani wuri mai lafiya

Ayyuka na gama kai don hana ƙwayar hakori a cikin yawan jama'a, yana shiga cikin gida. Rigakafin yana bukatar:

sauyawa madogarar ruwa ga masu amfani;
rage yawan adadin fluoride ta hanyar filtration na musamman;
Haɗa ruwa daga kafofin daban-daban (alal misali, rijiyoyin da marmaro).