Halin halayen tunanin mutum na ko da yaushe ya jawo hankali. Ba kamar sauran ba, suna kiran kansu "bears." Mene ne wannan cututtukan lalacewa - tunanin da ke motsawa daga euphoria zuwa tunanin da ya fada cikin abyss na tunani mai dadi da ruhun launin toka, tunani mai ban tsoro, jin dadi da rashin fata.
Mene ne matsalar rashin lafiya?
Dukkan mutane suna da saurin yanayi , amma ba su da wani nau'i na ƙarfin da ƙarfin motsin rai, halayyar waɗanda ke fama da rashin lafiya. Ƙasashe masu tasiri - sauye-sauyen yanayi yana iya shayar da tsarin mai juyayi kuma ya kawo mutum ya kashe kansa. Rashin halayyar mutum yana da mummunar cuta na tunanin mutum, wanda ake kira psychiatry manic-depressive psychosis. A cikin ɗaɗɗɗun gargajiya, waɗannan su ne nau'i guda biyu: maciji da damuwa, kowannensu na iya wucewa har ma 'yan shekaru.
Rashin haɓaka na jini - haddasawa
Yayinda yake karami yana da wuyar ganewa, duk da haka, an gano cutar a 2% na yara da matasa. Mafi yawan magungunan farko na gano cutar (50%) ya kai shekaru 21 zuwa 45. Rashin ƙwayar cuta na psyche shine cututtukan cututtuka, waɗanda ba a bayyana su ba tare da bayyana su ba kuma an rufe su cikin dalilai masu yawa:
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta (80%). Yana da matukar wuya a gano wadannan ƙayyadaddun kwayoyin halitta, tun da sau da yawa shi ne mutum haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta, tare da wasu abubuwan da suka rigaya ke jaddadawa;
- cuta a cikin kwakwalwa: rashin daidaituwa a cikin samar da neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin, noradrenaline);
- rashin daidaituwa;
- tasiri na abubuwa masu lahani (20%): mai saurin kamuwa da danniya, fama da ciwon zuciya da shanyewar jiki, zalunci da nakasa, abubuwa masu rai (barasa, kwayoyi, magunguna);
- iyaye iyaye suna iya haifar da yara tare da ƙaddarawa ga rashin lafiya;
- ilimin ilimin da ba'a san shi ba. Magungunan malami shine abin da yake kama da cuta, masana kimiyya suna da sababbin binciken don samun karin magani.
Shin cututtukan cututtuka ne suka gaji?
Rahotanni sun nuna cewa mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya, yayin da suke nazarin tarihin iyali, likita suna da dangi kusan kashi 50 cikin dari na waɗanda aka riga an gano su tare da rashin lafiyar mutum . A cikin binciken ma'aurata, an tabbatar da cewa idan mutum yana da cuta mai laushi, bayyanar cutar ta biyu ta kara zuwa 70%. Abubuwan da ke tattare da halayen "barci - wakefulness", rashin tausayi na hankali, wasu cututtuka masu rarraba da magungunan psyche sun iya zama wani abu mai tayar da hankali wajen bunkasa ciwon ciki a cikin zuriya.
Ruwan jini - bayyanar cututtuka
Abubuwan da aka fi sani da juna: ba zato ba tsammani a cikin rayuwar rayuwar mutum da damuwa. Lokacin tsawon "lokutan haske" tsakanin fasalin mutum ne, zai iya wucewa zuwa shekaru da yawa. Mania wani lokaci ne na jihohin euphoria, wata ƙasa mai farin ciki da kuma tsayin daka. Yawanci yana ƙare da komawar mutum zuwa al'ada ta al'ada tare da wasu hanawa. Lokaci na rashin ciki zai iya wucewa fiye da mania kuma yana faruwa sau da yawa, maida hankali sosai. Magungunan cututtuka na ɓarna a cikin lokaci na manzo:
- euphoria, ruhohin ruhohi, motsin zuciyarmu cike daji, babbar ƙauna ga mutane da kuma duniya tada, megalomania;
- hankalin hankali, yana da wuya a mayar da hankali;
- magana mai sauri, a cikin zancen wani motsi mai tsalle daga wata magana zuwa wani, sa'an nan kuma rashin daidaituwa na magana;
- wani ma'anar haɓaka kansu, sun haɗa kansu a wasu yanayi masu hatsari (kwayoyi, tafiya a kan eaves);
- rashin barci;
- da girma da tashin hankalin mutum, tashin hankali;
- ƙara yawan jima'i.
Depressive lokaci bayyanar cututtuka:
- wani lokaci mai baƙin ciki, bakin ciki, girma tashin hankali;
- ragewa ko karuwa a ci;
- ciwo mai tsanani, rage karfin rayuwa, rashin amfani;
- asarar sha'awa cikin ayyukan da suke amfani da shi don yin wasa;
- rashin barci;
- tunani mai zurfi game da rashin daraja;
- "Rataya" ta hanyar kallo daya aya, rasa tunanin lokaci, tunani akan mutuwa, yunkurin kashe kansa.
Magunguna masu lalata
Bisa ga mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtuka a hoto na cutar, akwai nau'i biyu. Nau'in hali na mutum mai ban dariya I - shi ne classic kuma ya haifar da akalla daya daga cikin magungunan mutum, mai sauƙi tare da damuwa. Sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin maza. Maganin kwakwalwa mai nau'i na nau'i na II shine damuwa mai raɗaɗi (ɗaya ko fiye), sannan hypomania ya biyo baya. A cewar kididdigar, mata za su iya shawo kan su. Cyclotymia - hypomania da m bakin ciki, ya samo sauki fiye da nau'in I da na II.
Hanyoyin cutar rashin lafiya
Sauyin lokaci na rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa yana da matukar canji, cutar bata saukowa sau da yawa bisa ga tsarin al'ada. Tare da ciwo na mutum-depressive, aikin zai fara da lokaci na mania kuma yana da tsawon tsawon makonni 2 zuwa hudu. Wani matsala na ciki zai iya wuce har zuwa watanni takwas. Amsawa tsakanin samfuri yana raguwa da lokaci. Psychiatrists sun bayyana wasu nau'o'in tafarkin cutar:
- monophases (lokaci na mania / lokaci na ciki);
- tsarin sigina - lokaci na "haske" rata ba ya nan;
- nau'i biyu - bayan an kammala haɗuwa ta biyu.
Ruwan jini - sakamakon
Lokacin da ake cutar da cutar, dukkanin rayuka na rayuwa sunyi mummunan canje-canje. Gidan iyali ya rushe, haɗin zumunci. Rayuwa tare da ciwon kwakwalwa ta yau da kullum yana yin gyare-gyare ga shirye-shiryen da ayyukan mai haƙuri, danginsa, da mutanen da ke kusa. A lokacin lokaci na manzo, mutum yana iya raguwa, abubuwa masu haɗari wanda bai iya sarrafawa ba. Ya fara rasa kudi, shiga cikin halayen zinare, ya bar aikinsa. A lokacin raunana, ƙarfin aiki yana raguwa, babban haɗari na gaskiya kashe kansa.
Yaya za a iya zama mutumin da ke fama da rashin lafiya?
Mataki na farko shine shan kanka cikin wannan cuta. Mawuyacin cutar shine ainihin mutum ne kawai, sai kawai ya san. Ba tare da taimakon likita ba dole ba ne, amma sha'awar inganta rayukansu da kuma tallafa wa ƙaunatattun su yana da mahimmanci wajen rage alamar bayyanar cututtuka da kuma karin haske "lokaci". Hanyar dacewa ta "barci - wakefulness", kin amincewa da jaraba, cin abinci mai kyau da jin dadin wasanni da kafi so a cikin yanayin da ya rage - taimaka wajen ci gaba da tunani mai kyau. Kara karanta labarun mutane, sadarwa tare da wadanda suka dauki iko da rashin lafiyarsu - an sa su su yi nasara.
Yaya za a bi da cututtuka na bipolar?
Kwayar cutar tana da kyau ga gyara lafiyar jiki, wani lokaci ana warkewa. Mene ne matsalar rashin lafiya da kuma yadda aka bi ta? Kwararren likita a hankali ya tattara magunguna na mai haƙuri, ya koya labarin tarihin iyalinsa, ya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen. Tabbatar da ganewar asali yana tare da zaɓin magungunan ƙwayoyi bisa ga lokaci da ƙananan hanya, rashin haƙuri.
An magance matsalar rashin hankali ta jiki tare da magunguna masu yawa. Ana amfani da magungunan antidepressants a cikin lokaci mai matukar damuwa. A cikin manic - neuroleptics, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants. Don yardar da canzawa (slipping mai haƙuri a cikin wata ƙasa ta baya), yanayin da ake dasu (normotimics), wadanda aka hana masu sakin layi na serotonin an tsara su a kowane lokaci.
Rashin lafiya - wanda zai yi aiki tare?
Gudun zamantakewa da nasara, ya ba wa mutane damar jin da muhimmanci. Tsarin hali na mutunci mai lalacewa ya shafi wasu ƙuntatawa a cikin zaɓi na aikin yi. Wannan ba yana nufin mutum ba zai iya zama kwararren kwararru a kowane sana'a da ya zaɓa ba. Kwantaccen aikin aiki tare da tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci sau da yawa, da dare.
Rashin ciwo da kuma kerawa
Ayyukan halayen kirkiro suna nuna rashin daidaituwa da asalin tunani, ra'ayi daban-daban na duniya. Bincike akan cututtuka ta hanyar masana kimiyya, sun tabbatar da dangantakar dake tsakanin kerawa da wasu raguwa a cikin psyche. Matsalar da ke tsakanin masu fasaha, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, masu kida, marubuta na karni na ƙarshe an gano su ta haruffan su, haruffa, abubuwan tunawa da ƙaunatattuna, waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin littattafai.
Masu shahararrun masu fama da rashin lafiya
Akwai ra'ayi cewa lokaci na maniyyi na ɓarna na jini a cikin m (hypomania) wani abu ne mai tasowa don kerawa. A zamanin duniyar nan, cutar ta zama sananne tsakanin mutane masu kirki. Rashin lafiya a cikin mutane sananne:
- Rashin haɓaka - Mai Demo Lovato . Mawaki ya yi wata sanarwa game da cutar. Demi ya yarda da cewa a cikin wani lokaci na manic ta iya rubuta wasu waƙoƙi a dare.
- Kwayar cuta shine Catherine Zeta-Jones . Tauraruwar ta yi ikirari game da cutar, don taimakawa wasu su ji daɗi don tuntuɓar kwararru don taimako.
- Matsalar cutar ita ce Marilyn Monroe . Kinodiv na karni na karshe ya sha wahala daga hadarin barci, tashin hankali da fushi. Ta dauki ƙoƙarin suicidal.
- Britney Spears - rashin lafiya . Mai shahararren sananne ne ga miyagun kwayoyi, da barasa da magunguna suka kara tsanantawa.
- Ruby Rose - rashin lafiya . Misalin Australiya na ba da al'adun gargajiya ba.
- Magungunan malami - Vivien Leigh . Bayan rashin nasarar da aka samu, da kuma magance cutar tarin fuka na tsawon lokacin, jaririn ya zama tawayar, sai dai rashin lafiya ta jiki.
- Van Gogh - matsalar rashin lafiya . Yin amfani da barasa ya haifar da rashin tausayi, sakamakon haka, mai zane ya kashe kansa.
Demi Lovato
Catherine Zeta-Jones
Marilyn Monroe
Britney Spears
Ruby Rose
Vivien Leigh
Vincent van Gogh