- Adireshin: Nevado del Ruiz, Villamaría, Caldas, Colombia
- Hawan saman saman teku: 5311 m
- Ƙarshen karshe: 2016.
A ƙasar Colombia yana daya daga cikin hasken wuta mai haɗari a duniya, mai suna Nevado del Ruiz (El Mesa de Herveo) ko kawai Ruiz. Yana da nau'in laminated, siffar siffar kuma ya ƙunshi babban adadi taphra, ash kuma ya taurare laushi.
Janar bayani
A ƙasar Colombia yana daya daga cikin hasken wuta mai haɗari a duniya, mai suna Nevado del Ruiz (El Mesa de Herveo) ko kawai Ruiz. Yana da nau'in laminated, siffar siffar kuma ya ƙunshi babban adadi taphra, ash kuma ya taurare laushi.
Janar bayani
Kafin ka tafi Colombia, masu yawon bude ido suna mamakin abin da wutar Ruiz ke ciki - aiki ne ko kuma bace. Dutsen yana riƙe da aikinsa na tsawon shekaru 2. Harshen karshe ya faru a nan a shekarar 2016. A cikin hadarin haɗari, akwai fiye da mutane dubu 500 da ke zaune a yankunan da ke kewaye.
Don amsa tambayar inda Rukunin Ruiz yake, wanda ya kamata ya dubi taswirar duniya. Ya nuna cewa alamar yana samuwa a arewa maso yammacin Colombia, kusa da Bogotá . Yana kwance a Andes (Central Cordillera), kuma mafi girman matsayi ya rufe shi da glaciers kuma ya kai alamar 5311 m sama da teku.
Ruiz yana da Ƙungiyar Ringiyon Pacific, wanda ya haɗa da hasken wutar lantarki mafi girma a duniya. An samo shi a cikin sashin ƙaddamarwa kuma yana ɓarna da ɓarna na Plinian. Suna da kwakwalwan ƙirar da za su iya narke kankara da kuma Lahars, wanda shine koguna na yumbu, laka da duwatsu.
Bayani na dutsen mai fitad da wuta
Kungiyar Ruiz ta haɗa gidaje 5 da suka bayyana a lokacin lokuta na baya. Tare da su suna da yanki fiye da mita 200. km. A saman dutsen mai fitad da wuta shi ne filin jirgin saman Arenas, wanda ma'auni ya kai kilomita 1, kuma zurfinsa yana da 240 m. Ruwa a nan yana da zurfi, kusurwar haɗarsu ita ce 20-30 °. An rufe su da manyan gandun dajin da tabkuna.
Landorially Ruiz ne na National Park Los Nevados , wanda yana da babban wadataccen ruwa. Tsire-tsire na dabba da dabba na dutsen mai tsabta yana bambanta da tsawo. A nan za ku iya samun:
- itatuwan almara;
- dwarf gandun daji;
- wake, laurel da bishiyoyi.
Daga dabbobi masu shayarwa a yankin da aka ba da shi zai yiwu a ga tapir, wani mai nuna wake, Ervei jarlequin da nau'in tsuntsaye 27. Ana amfani da duwatsu masu kewaye da kofi, masara, sukari da dabbobi.
Girman sama yana da yawa a nan. A karo na farko Ruiz ya hau a 1936, kuma 'yan wasa 2 daga Jamus sunaye A. Grasser da V. Kaneto zasu iya cin nasara. Bayan komawa daga gilashi, ya zama mafi sauki.
Rushewar lalata
A tarihinsa, Ruiz volcano yayi aiki sau da yawa. A karo na farko, ɓarna ya faru fiye da miliyan 1.8 da suka wuce. Tun daga wannan lokacin, akwai lokuta uku:
- farko;
- tsohon;
- zamani.
A 1985, Colombia ta rushe wutar tsaunin Ruiz, wanda aka yi la'akari da mafi yawan hallakaswa a Kudancin Amirka. Ya fara da yamma ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, dafitic tephra aka jefa a cikin yanayi a kusan kimanin kilomita 30. Gwargwadon yawan magma da kayan hade shi ne ton miliyan 35.
Ruwa ya kwarara melciers kuma ya kafa 4 Lahars, wanda ya gangara zuwa gangaren dutsen mai tsabta a 60 km / h. Sun hallaka duk abin da ke cikin hanyar su kuma sun hallaka garin Armero gaba daya. A lokacin rushewa, fiye da mutane 23,000 suka mutu kuma kimanin mutane 5,000 suka ji rauni saboda bambancin da suka faru. Wannan shine daya daga cikin bala'o'i mafi girma a tarihinmu.
A cikin watan Mayu 2016, wani rushewar wutar lantarki na Ruiz ya faru. Gurbin gunkin ya tashi sama zuwa kilomita 2.3. Ba a kashe mutane ba.
Yadda za a samu can?
Rikicin Ruiz yana cikin yankuna biyu: Tolima da Caldas. Don isa wannan ita ce mafi dacewa daga garin Manizales a kan babbar hanya Letras-Manizales / Vía Panamericana da Vía al Parque Nacional Los Nevados. Nisan nisan kilomita 40.