- Location: Canton Ticino (a kusa da gundumar Uri), Switzerland
- Tsarin birni : Lepontinsky Alps
- Tsawan saman saman teku: 2106 m
- Length: 32-48 km
- Width: 10-12 km
Kowace masanin tarihi tare da amincewa mai karfi da sha'awa mai yawa zai gaya maka daya daga cikin gasanni - manyan al'amuran da aka kafa a kusa da manyan tarurruka. Ginin na Saint Gotthard yana da muhimmanci sosai ga Switzerland. Ƙungiyoyin farko na birane kewaye da tafkin Firvaldschetta sun ƙarfafa tare da taimakon hanyoyin cinikayyar da suka wuce ta wannan dutsen. Kuma, bisa ga haka, tattalin arzikin {asar Switzerland ya zama} arfi. Tare da tabbacin cewa za a iya bayyana cewa ba tare da cinikayya ba ta hanyar hanyar Gotthard, wadda ta haɗa arewa da kudancin Turai, alfijir na wannan ƙasa mai ban mamaki za ta jawo shekaru masu yawa.
Menene sanannun Saint Gothard?
Ginin Saint Gothard ya san ko da a zamanin d ¯ a Romawa, a matsayin daya daga cikin hanyoyi guda huɗu da za su iya hayewa ta Alps . Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a wuce wannan hanya kawai 5-6 watanni a shekara. Duk da haka, koda a cikin wadannan lokuta akwai haɗari daga gorges kogi. Ya ɗanɗana wannan matsala tare da taimakon ginin gyare-gyare. Na farko dutse dutse ya bayyana a nan a 1595, kuma ta gudu ta cikin rafin na Reus kogi. Ya dauki takamaiman sunan - "Iblis na Bridge". A cewar labari, a cikin ginin wannan tsari ya shiga kansa ya yi fushi, kuma a baya ya bukaci ruhun wanda ya ketare shi. Duk da haka, 'yan kyauyen ƙauyuka sun wuce ta wurin gada na awaki, don haka an bar shaidan ba tare da amfani ba. Don girmama wannan labari a yau a kan dutsen kusa da tushe na gada akwai lambobi biyu a cikin nau'i na halayen wannan labari.
An kuma san Sanarwar Gotthard a cikin shafukan litattafan tarihin Rasha. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar mazaunin gida, maganganu suna ci gaba da kasancewa game da yadda babban kwamandan rukuni na Rasha A.V. Suvorov ya ɗauki marasa galibi "Iblis na Bridge". Ya sanya kwarewarsa ta hanyar Gotthard Pass a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1799. Dangane da wannan lamari, an kafa wani abin tunawa ga babban kwamandan nan, kuma a matsayin alamar tunawa da baƙin ciki ga wadanda suka mutu a cikin dutsen da ke kan rufin Ryos River, an zana gicciyen Orthodox 12 mai mita 12, kuma a kan kabarinsu an gina ɗakin ɗakin.
A shekara ta 1872, aikin farko ya fara aiki kan ramin jirgin kasa ta hanyar Gotthard Pass. A shekara ta 1880, an kafa matakan kilomita 15 daga cikin Alps, kuma jiragen farko na fara fara tun daga shekara ta 1885. Yau shine daya daga cikin mafi yawan rikice-rikice a Switzerland. Kusan kowane minti 10 a nan akwai jiragen da ke ɗauke da daruruwan kayan kuɗi, kuma an gina rami a kusa, wanda ya ba da damar hayewa ta Gudun Pass ta hanyar mota.
Bayaniyar bayani
Kogin Alpine na Saint Gotthard yana da muhimmancin gaske ba kawai a matsayin hulɗar sufuri ba. Kullin dutse ne, sauye-sauye da yawa, da kuma tafkin koguna da koguna suna sanya shi daya daga cikin mahimman ruwa a Switzerland . Gidan na Saint Gotthard yana kan iyakar cantons na Valais, Ticino, Graubunden da Uri. Kasashen duniya yana cikin Lefttinsky Alps. Saint Gotthard yana da tsawon 2106 m, tsawonsa ya kai kilomita 38-42, a nisa - 10-12 km. Tsawonsa na arewa shi ne gangami mai dadi, kudancin kudancin yana da zurfin dutse.
Yadda za a samu can?
Kuna iya ganin shahararren sanarwa ta amfani da sufuri na jama'a . Kuskuren mota da ke fitowa daga Andermatt, wanda zai kai ku zuwa makiyayarku.
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