Ƙananan asters sun dade suna kasancewa cikin launuka masu launi don masu shuka furanni da masu zane-zane. Kwanan nan, an samu karuwar sha'awa a wannan al'adun furen, kamar yadda sabon nau'o'in matasan sun fito, sun bambanta da nau'in siffar, tsarin, girman, launi na inflorescences da bayyanar daji.
Akwai hanyoyi biyu don girma asters: seedlings da seedlings (tsaba). Dasa tsirrai tare da tsaba yana da amfani mai yawa: baka da zubar da lokaci da kudi a kan shuka kiwo, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna fari ga fari da cutar. Amma dole ne a la'akari da cewa wasu nau'o'in asters, waɗanda aka shuka tare da tsaba, sun rasa halayensu masu ado. Za mu bincika dalla-dalla kan yadda za mu girma asters daga tsaba.
Yadda za a shuka asters tare da tsaba?
Don samun nasarar noma amfanin gona, dole ne a zabi wani nau'i mai nau'i na qualitative. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a tuna cewa tsaba daga cikin asters da sauri sun rasa yaduwar su, don haka lokacin da ajiyar su ba zai wuce shekaru 2 zuwa 3 ba. Idan an sayi tsaba, to, ana saya su a ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, tun da yake jigilar kayan abincin da aka sayar daga tituna na titin suna fallasa zuwa abubuwa masu ban sha'awa irin su zazzabi da zafi suna canji a cikin iska.
Yana da mahimmanci a zabi mai kyau shafin don dasa shuki shuki. Dole ne ya dace da wadannan bukatun:
- shafin ya kamata a haskaka ta da rana;
- kauce wa gadaje masu kwance masu kwance.
- Ba a bada shawarar shuka Astra a wuraren da ya girma a cikin shekaru 4 zuwa 5 ba.
A lokacin da dasa shuki wani taura tare da tsaba a cikin bazara, an shirya gonar a gaba a cikin fall. An gwada shafin, yana kara kilo 0.2 na nitrofoss da 1 m2 da guga na takin ko taki (sake komawa). Ana shuka shuka a fannin ragi: a cikin yankunan kudu - a ƙarshen Afrilu, a tsakiyar bel - a farkon watan Mayu. Duniya da tsire-tsire suna rufewa. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, an cire kayan rufewa domin ya karfafa tsire-tsire, kuma tare da kafa gine-ginen yanayi mai tsabta tsabtace gaba daya.
Zaka iya yin shuka asters don hunturu. A cikin wani wuri mai zafi, mai kyau shine shuka a watan Oktoba. Don yin haka, an ƙara takin gargajiya da peat ko humus zuwa ƙasar a yankin da aka zaɓa. Don wadatar da ƙasa ƙara hadaddun taki. Ana sa gado, gwano 2 cm mai zurfi ne a ciki.Bayan da aka tanadar da wuri kuma ya bar ya daskare ƙasa, wanda yakan kasance a farkon Nuwamba. Ana shuka tsaba daga asters a furrows, yafa su da ƙasa. An rufe shi tare da tsire-tsire mai hatsi da albarkatun gona har zuwa Afrilu. A ƙarshen watan Afrilu, an cire fim ɗin kuma an rufe shi da kayan rufewa, wanda yake gab da farkon kwanakin dumi. Kwanan hunturu na girma masu girma asters daga tsaba zai sa ya yiwu furanni su dace da cututtuka da yanayin yanayi mara kyau, in ba haka ba, kafin shuka, tsire-tsire sunyi girma.
Kula duniyar yau da kullum
Har ila yau, saukowa, kula da asters shekara-shekara yana da sauƙi kuma ya hada da sababbin hanyoyi na lambu: watering, loosening, weeding. Gyaran tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama mai hankali sosai, kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu tsire- tsire suka nutsar da asters kuma su hana halayensu masu kyau daga bayyanawa. Ciyar
Agrotechnics yayi gargadin cewa karin takin mai magani ba shi da tasiri a kan yanayin tsire-tsire. "Cigaba" asters suna da cututtuka ga cututtuka, yafi fusariosis. Ya kamata a kawar da furen naman gwari, don haka babu kamuwa da kamuwa da wasu tsire-tsire.