Abun ciwon sukari mai launi na 1 yana faruwa a sakamakon rashin lafiya na pancreas. Tare da cutar endocrin da aka nuna, samar da insulin, wanda yake sarrafa matakin glucose, ya ƙare. An samar da insulin a yanayin idan akwai mai yawa sukari a cikin jini. A cikin irin ciwon sukari na iri, ba a ɓoye hormone ba, kuma tsarin rigakafi na mai haƙuri yana lalata kwayoyin da zasu samar da insulin.
Sanadin cututtuka irin na 1 da ciwon sukari
Abun ciwon sukari na 1 (kamar yadda aka saba kira shi a yanayin kiwon lafiya, ciwon sukari masu ciwon insulin), zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma yawancin lokaci ana haifar da rushewa a cikin matasa. Kodayake ainihin dalilai na cigaba da ilimin likitanci ba a san su ba, har yanzu an tabbatar da cewa yawancin ciwon sukari iri daya ne ke faruwa a cikin mutanen da iyayensu ma suka sha wahala daga wannan ciwo ko kuma suna da ciwon sukari 2.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cututtuka na endocrin sune:
- matsalolin karfi ko matsalolin;
- kiba;
- cututtuka;
- wasu nau'i na maye gurbin jiki (saboda haka an san cewa sel daga cikin pancreas ya hallaka guba mai guba);
- liyafar kwayoyin cututtukan Streptozocin da aka yi amfani da su wajen maganin ciwon daji na pancreatic.
Hanyoyin cututtuka irin na 1 ciwon sukari
Nau'in ƙwayar ciwon sukari na irin 1 yana da rauni, kuma, idan babu magani, yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri zai kara. Alamun ciwon sukari masu ciwon insulin sune:
- m ƙishirwa;
- urination mai yawa ;
- jin yunwa kullum;
- matsanancin gajiya, raunin gaba daya;
- canjin nauyi;
- irritability;
- rage hangen nesa;
- itching;
- dogayen raunuka marasa galihu daga microtraumas;
- mata - hawan haila, maza - mummunan aiki.
Yayin da ka bar fitsari da jini don bincike, zasu sami ƙara yawan sukari.
Jiyya na irin 1 ciwon sukari mellitus
Idan ba tare da farfadowa ba, to 1 zazzaɓi na ciwon sukari yana fama da damuwa mai tsanani: jijiyoyi, kodan, zuciya, idanu, da dai sauransu. Kyakkyawan sukari na iya haifar da:
- diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma;
- nephropathy na ciwon sukari (renal failure);
- ilimin cututtuka na ciwon sukari (bayyanar cututtuka ta tsakiya).
- ciwon zuciya , bugun jini;
- gangrene.
Haka kuma cututtuka na iya haifar da mutuwa.
Magunguna masu ciwon sukari iri daya suna buƙatar ciwon insulin don kiyaye tsayayyar sukari da kuma daidaita matakai na rayuwa.
Abinci ga irin ciwon sukari na irin 1
Ɗaya daga cikin sharuɗɗa don kula da jikin jiki a cikin daidaituwa da ciwon sukari shine ƙungiyar abinci mai kyau. Akwai samfurori da dama, wanda aka haramta wanda aka haramta, daga cikinsu:
- Sweets da kuma kayan daji;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dadi, ruwan sha;
- nama mai kifi, kifi, cukuci, yoghurt;
- wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa, incl. ayaba, inabi, raisins, kwanakin;
- barasa.
Abincin mai ciwo ya ƙayyade shi ne da likita daya-daya, yana la'akari da yanayin jikin marasa lafiya. Daily masu ciwon sukari ya kamata cinye:
- raw, Boiled da stewed kayan lambu;
- kayan kiwo mai ƙananan kifi, nama, kifi;
- porridge, dafa shi a kan ruwa ko ba madara madara ba (sai semolina);
- man kayan lambu;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ba a nuna su ba.
- kyan shayi;
- a kananan ƙananan, burodi, zai fi dacewa bran ko hatsin rai.
Rigakafin ciwon sukari mellitus
Kamar yawan cututtuka da yawa, ciwon sukari ya fi sauƙi don hana, fiye da sakamakon sa a cikin rayuwar. Tsarin rigakafi na irin ciwon sukari 1 na ciki ya hada da:
- Biyayyar abinci mai kyau;
- kiyaye rayuwar rayuwa;
- magance matsalolin danniya;
- rigakafin cututtuka.
A gaban lokuta na ciwon sukari a cikin dangin jini ya buƙaci saka idanu da nauyi da kuma kula da sukari.