Alamun ciwon zuciya a cikin mata

Ƙarƙashin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta shine nau'i na cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, wanda cikakkiyar ƙwayar cuta ta sassaukawa ta tasowa a cikin zuciyar tsohuwar zuciya. Akwai ƙananan haɗari na ƙunci, duka a cikin mata da maza, amma wannan kusan kusan sau biyu ne. Rahotanni sun kira ɗayan zuciya daya daga cikin sanadin mutuwar mutane a kasashe masu tasowa a duniya.

Sanadin cutar

Mafi mahimmancin dalilin ci gaba da ciwon zuciya a cikin mata shine atherosclerosis na tasoshin. Babban aiki na tasoshin na jijiyoyin shi ne canja wurin kayan abinci da oxygen zuwa jikin tsoka na zuciya. Idan akwai wani ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta, daya daga cikin wadannan tasoshin an kulla tare da thrombus, kuma isasshen iskar oxygen ya ishe 10 seconds na aiki na zuciya. Bayan minti 30 na rashin abinci mai gina jiki, canje-canjen da ba a iya canza ba a cikin zukatansu suna farawa kuma a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan yankin da aka shafa ya zama necrotic gaba daya. Sauran dalilai, marasa na kowa sune:

• Kuskuren saboda gwanintar miki (angioplasty, haɗari);
• embolization na arteries cardiac tare da thrombosis, embolism fat, da sauransu.;
• spasm na kwakwalwa na jini (tare da angina pectoris, da dai sauransu).

Har ila yau, akwai wasu matsalolin da ke taimakawa wajen bayyanar alamun annobar zuciya a cikin mata, sun hada da:

• shekaru 50;
• kiba;
• ciwon sukari mellitus ;
• shan barasa;
• shan taba;
• karin cholesterol a jini;
• low aiki na jiki;
• Zuciyar zuciya a baya.

Infarction yana cikin yanayin rashin lafiya wanda ba shi da kyau na ci gaba kuma yakan haifar da irin waɗannan matsalolin kamar yadda rashin zuciya na bambancin da ke faruwa.

Kwayar cututtuka na ciwon zuciya a cikin mata

Kwayoyin cututtuka na yanayin sun kasu kashi 5, suna biye da juna:

1. Yayin da zai iya wucewa kafin minti kadan zuwa watanni kuma an bayyana, a cikin babban, ta hanyar hare-haren angina pectoris, wato, hare-haren zafi ko rashin jin daɗi bayan sternum. Ana iya la'akari da halayen angina a matsayin alamun farko na ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, wanda zai faru idan ba a fara maganin ba a lokaci.
2. Ana kiran lokaci mai zuwa mafi mahimmanci. Ya kasance na farkon 'yan sa'o'i kadan tun daga farko na infarction m, wani lokaci ya fi tsayi. Mafi sau da yawa ana fama da ciwo mai tsanani a bayan sternum, wanda ke girma kuma ya ba da hannun hagu, scapula, clavicle, jaw. Tare da hare-hare na jin tsoro da amfani da gumi, lalata da kuma numfashi, wasu lokuta lalacewar sani.

Har ila yau, akwai siffofin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ba su da yawa. Wadannan irin abubuwan da ake nunawa ne kawai a cikin mata. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• zafi na ciki (zafi na ciki babba, tashin zuciya, vomiting, rauni, bayyanar cututtuka kama da pancreatitis);
• asthmatic (dyspnea, rubutu mai kwakwalwa, bayyanar cututtuka kamar fuka);
• cizon nama (rashin hankali, ciwon kai, rashin gani, rashin kulawa da rashin lafiya da kuma sauran bayyanar cututtuka).

Wannan lokacin yana da har zuwa kwanaki 10 kuma a wannan lokaci sai tsabar ta fara farawa akan shafin necrosis. Tsarin lokaci na tsawon lokaci har zuwa makonni takwas na farfadowa. Kuma a cikin lokacin post-infarction, mai haƙuri ya karfafa.

Yin rigakafi na infarction m

Don hana ci gaban ciwon zuciya, yana da daraja ɗaukar matakan riga matashi. Hanyar hanyoyin rigakafin na farko da na sakandare sun hada da:

• Biyan kuɗin aiki na yau da kullum;
• ƙi shan taba;
• rage a cikin yawan shan barasa;
• abinci (žasa abinci maras nama da gishiri, karin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kifi);
• kula da jini sugar (ciwon sukari a hadarin haɗari);
• kula da cholesterol cikin jini;
• kula da karfin jini (babu fiye da 140 da 90);
• shirye-shiryen magani don mutane tare da angina ko ƙara yawan hadari (aspirin, heparin).