- Adireshin: Plaza de Colón, Arica, Arica-da-Parinacota, Chile.
A tsakiyar karni na XVI a garin El Cencorro masanan sun kafa birnin Arica . Bugu da} ari, 'yan asalin na Dominican sun fara zuwa nan, wanda daga bisani ya kafa wani yankin diocese na Roman Catholic Church. Shekaru biyar bayan girgizar kasa, an halaka birnin da wuri kuma an kafa shi a wani sabon wuri, inda garin Arica yake har yau.
A cikin karni na 17, birnin ya fara gina gidaje a cikin samfurin Mutanen Espanya, hanyoyi da aka gina tare da duwatsu, kananan yankuna sun girma. A shekara ta 1640, an gina gine-gine na St. Mark's Cathedral na birnin, daya daga cikin manyan wuraren birni.
St Mark's Cathedral - tarihin erection
Tun daga farkon wanzuwarsa, St. Mark's Cathedral yana sha'awar gine-ginen, shaidar shaida ta kasance mai yawa, amma, duk da haka, bayan shekaru 200 na hidimar katolika na sake hallaka a cikin girgizar kasa. A shekara ta 1870 an yanke shawarar gina sabon coci, domin daga tsohuwar akwai kawai matakai na dutse.
Shugaban kasar Peru Barack Balta ya ba da sabon gine-ginen ginin Gustave Eiffel, amma ya shirya ya gina coci a garin Ancona. Amma ta hanyar daidaituwa, fadar St. Mark ta sake ƙare a Arica. Gaskiyar ita ce, ɗayan jiragen ruwa daga ƙasar Faransa sun ƙera ƙafafun ƙarfe na ginin da kuma kayan ƙarfe na ƙarfe. A kan hanyar zuwa Peru, jiragen ruwa sun tsaya a tashar jiragen ruwa na Arica, masu zane-zane sun lura cewa birnin yana ƙoƙari ya dawo daga girgizar kasa. Bayan haka, gwamnatin gari da masu fasaha sun yi kira ga shugaban kasa don gina cocin a kan shafin da aka hallaka. Jose Balta ya amince, kuma tun daga lokacin ne aka gina Cathedral a kan kafuwar tsohuwar cocin San Marco.
An gina tayin a hanzari, amma an gina masoya da ƙofar tsakiya a wuri. An buɗe ƙofa a cikin bitar wani malamin Chilean mai sanannen kyauta daga nau'ikan jinsin itace.
Abin lura ne cewa an gina gina Cathedral St. Mark ba tare da yin amfani da ciminti ba, saboda irin tsarin da aka tsara da kuma aka gina a Faransa. A cikin karni na XIX, wannan fasahar ya fi dacewa kuma ya wakilci sabuntawa na Arica bayan girgizar kasa. Ana sa Cathedral ta Mark a cikin Gothic tare da katangar tagogi da tagogi na gida.
Bayan karshen karshen yakin basasar Pacific, birnin Arica ya hada da Chile , kuma a 1910 an kori firist din Peruvian daga kasar kuma aikin ya fara jagorantar shugabannin lardin Chile. Tun daga shekara ta 1984, an rubuta Cathedral na Saint Mark a Chile a cikin Lissafin Tarihin Gine-gine.
Yadda za a je gidan coci?
Da zarar a Arica , sami Cathedral na St. Mark ba zai zama da wahala ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Ikklisiya yana tsakiyar gari, a Plaza de Armas.