- Adireshin: Alarkan peninsula, Arica, Chile;
- Gina: a cikin XVII - XVIII ƙarni.
Arica shine birnin arewacin Chile , tare da tarihin tarihi da kuma abubuwan da suka dace. Ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi ban sha'awa shi ne Fort Alakran, wani d ¯ a na Mutanen Espanya a yankin teku na wannan suna.
Tarihin Fort Alakran
A kan taswirar ƙasashen Turai na farkon karni na 17. Ana kiran Arica ne a matsayin gari mafi mashahuri a kudancin. Dalilin wannan daukakar ban mamaki shi ne gano asusun ajiyar azurfa, wanda ya zama mafi kyau a cikin sabuwar duniya. Jaridar ta taso da sha'awar sha'awa tsakanin magoya bayan kuɗi - masu fashin teku na Pacific. Rundunar 'yan fashi na teku a kan tashar jiragen ruwa na Arica, wadda ta zama cibiyar fitar da azurfa, kuma birnin kanta ya zama sau da yawa. Wannan lamarin ya sa gwamnatin Spain ta yanke shawara a kan gina gine-ginen a babban dutse mai nisa na Alakran (daga "alakran" na Mutanen Espanya - kunama). An gudanar da gine-gine a cikin shekaru 17-18. Rundunar sojan soja, dake cikin sansanin, ta kare birnin da kuma dukiyar sarki, cike da azurfa da duwatsu masu daraja. Yawancin lokaci, mai fashin teku ya tsaya daga teku.
Fort Alakran a yau
A shekarar 1868, yankin yammacin kudancin Amirka ya sami girgizar kasa da maki 8.5, sannan tsunami mai karfi ya biyo baya. Tsarin duniya ya kusan hallaka Arica , tare da shi babban Alakran. Sai kawai wasu gine-gine sun dawo. A lokacin da suke dubawa a karkashin ragowar raƙuman ruwa, da zarar sun yi aiki a matsayin kariya daga wani ƙarfin da ba a iya ba shi ba, an ji shi sosai yadda mutum ba zai iya zama ba kafin ikon abubuwan. A halin yanzu, a shafin yanar-gizon tsarin kare rayuka ya kasance babban hasumiya mai haske kuma akwai mashahuri a cikin kungiyoyin yacht na duniya. Mutanen garin sun lura cewa sun ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Hollywood Brad Pitt da Angelina Jolie, dan wasan kirki na Birtaniya Chris Thomas, a yankin da ke cikin sansanin. Kasashen Alakran suna da ban sha'awa sosai tare da masu wucewa, kuma ana gudanar da wasanni na kasa a kowace shekara a cikin wannan wasa mai ban mamaki. Hannun kyan gani da Alakran mai girma ya fara daga tudun dutsen Morro de Arica, katin kasuwancin Arica.
Yadda za a samu can?
Nisan zuwa Arica daga babban birnin Chile Santiago yana da 1660 km; jirgin sama mai kai tsaye a kan jirgin sama na gida zai dauki kimanin awa 2.5. Daga filin jirgin sama na Chakalyuta, mai nisan kilomita 15 daga Arica, yana da kyau ga birnin ta hanyar motar motar ko taksi. Fort Alakran mai nisan kilomita 2.5 daga Arica Central Bus Station.