Zaman jikin mutum zai iya zama mai yiwuwa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan yanayin yanayin ciki - daga +25 zuwa +43 digiri. Rashin iya kula da su a cikin waɗannan iyakokin har ma da manyan canje-canje a yanayin waje an kira thermoregulation. Tsarin nazarin lafiyar jiki a cikin wannan yanayin a cikin kewayon daga 36.2 zuwa 37 digiri, ƙididdiga daga gare ta ana dauke da laifi. Don gano dalilai na irin wadannan cututtuka, ya zama dole a san yadda ake aiwatar da thermoregulation a cikin jiki, wace hujja ne ke haifar da canjin yanayin yanayi, da kuma ƙayyade hanyoyi don gyara su.
Ta yaya ake yin thermoregulation a jikin mutum?
Ma'anar da aka kwatanta ta zo a cikin wurare biyu:
- Chemical thermoregulation shine tsari na samar da zafi. Ana samar da dukkan gabobi a cikin jiki, musamman idan jini ya ratsa ta wurinsu. Yawancin makamashi yana haifar da hanta da kuma tsokoki.
- Tsarin thermoregulation na jiki shine tsari na sakin zafi. Ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar daidaitawar yanayin zafi game da abubuwa mai iska ko sanyi, infrared radiation, kazalika da evaporation daga gumi daga surface na fata da kuma respiration.
Yaya ake amfani da thermoregulation a jikin mutum?
Tsarancin zazzabi na ciki yana faruwa ne saboda ƙwarewa na musamman na thermoreceptors. Mafi yawancin su yana cikin fatar, ƙwayar respiratory babba da ƙwayoyin mucous na ɓangaren murya.
Lokacin da yanayi na waje ya ɓace daga al'ada, maɗauran magunguna suna samar da kwakwalwa na jiki wanda ya shiga cikin kashin baya, sa'an nan kuma a cikin zane-zane, da hypothalamus, da glandon dabbar da ke ciki. A sakamakon haka, jin dadin sanyi ko zafi ya bayyana, kuma tsakiyar thermoregulation yana tada hanyoyi na samarwa ko sakewa.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin tsarin da aka kwatanta, musamman - samar da makamashi, har ila yau yana da wasu hormones. Thyroxin yana ƙarfafa metabolism, wanda zai kara yawan zafi. Adrenaline yana aiki ne ta hanyar bunkasa tafiyar matakai. Bugu da ƙari, yana taimaka wajen rage wajan jini a cikin fata, wanda zai hana yaduwar zafi.
Sanadin matsalar cin zarafin jiki
Ƙananan canje-canje a cikin rabo na samar da makamashi na thermal da canja wurin zuwa yanayin waje yana faruwa a lokacin motsa jiki. A wannan yanayin, wannan ba alamar bane ba ne, yayin da matakai na thermoregulation ya dawo da sauri, lokacin hutawa.
Yawancin zaluncin da aka dauka shine cututtuka na yau da kullum, tare da matakan kumburi. Duk da haka, a irin waɗannan yanayi, har ma da karuwa mai girma a cikin jiki zazzabi ana kiran shi da ba'a ba ne, tun da zazzabi da zazzabi suna faruwa a cikin jiki don hana yaduwar kwayoyin cututtuka (ƙwayoyi ko kwayoyin cuta). A gaskiya ma, wannan inji shi ne maganin kare lafiyar jiki.
Rikicin gaskiya na thermoregulation haɗu da lalacewar gabobin da ke da alhakin aiwatar da shi, da hypothalamus, gland, da ƙananan kwakwalwa da kwakwalwa. Wannan yana faruwa tare da inji
Jiyya na cin zarafin thermoregulation na al'ada a jikin mutum
Zai yiwu a mayar da hanyar da ta dace na hanyoyin samarwa da kuma dawowa da zafi kawai bayan da aka gano dalilin da ya sa suka canza. Don yin ganewar asali, kana buƙatar ziyarci wani neurologist, dauki wasu gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje da kuma yin aikin kayan aiki.