A cikin rukunin al'adu na Rasha akwai gidajen ibada da yawa, kuma a cikin su akwai wadanda aka sani ba kawai a St. Petersburg ba , amma a duk Rasha da Turai. Da farko, muna magana game da babban haikalin - St. Isaac's Cathedral, ba tare da abin da yake da wuya a yi tunanin wannan birnin. Kasashen Indiya na Indiya suna sha'awar yawon bude ido a kasashen waje a St. Petersburg, wadda ita ce mafi girma a Turai. Kuma ba za ku iya watsi da gidan Matrona ba, inda mutane suka zo tare da baƙin ciki da fatan Matronushka zai taimake su.
Hudu zuwa sanannun majami'u a St. Petersburg suna cikin mafi ban sha'awa, domin ba wai kawai addini ba, har ma al'adu. Tarihin su da kuma gine-gine suna nuna ainihin lokacin da aka gina su.
Buddha Temple
Haikali na Buddha a St. Petersburg tana da suna - St Petersburg Buddha temple "Datsan Gunzehoyney". "Gunzehoyney" a cikin fassarar daga Tibet yana nufin "Maganar koyarwar tsarki na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Kasuwanci". Irin wannan sunan mai ƙarfi yana da barazana. Gine-gine na addini ba wai kawai majami'ar Buddhist arewacin duniya ba ne, na biyu shine rubutun adadin da aka yi a kan gine-ginen.
Ƙungiyar Buddha a arewacin kasar Rasha ta fara farawa a ƙarshen karni na 19. A 1897 akwai Buddha 75, kuma a 1910 wannan lambar ya karu da sau 2.5 - 184 mutane, daga cikinsu akwai mata 20.
A 1900 Agvan Dorzhiev, wakilin Dalai Lama a Rasha, ya karbi izinin gina ginin Tibet a St. Petersburg. Shirin Dalai Lama XIII ne aka bayar da kudaden aikin, wanda shine Agvan Dorzhiev da kansa, kuma Buddha na Ƙasar Rasha sun taimaka. An zabi G. V. Baranovsky a matsayin gine-ginen haikalin, wanda ya gina ginin bisa ga dukan canons na Tibet.
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Haikali na Matrona
Ɗaya daga cikin temples da aka ziyarci St. Petersburg shine Hairin Matrona. Tarihin wannan ginin yana da ban sha'awa sosai. A 1814 an haifi wata yarinya a cikin iyalin Sherbinin, an ba Matron sunan Matron. Ita ce ta hudu a cikin iyali da ɗanta kaɗai. Abin baƙin ciki, babu abin da aka sani game da yarinya da yara da matasa.
A lokacin yakin Baturke, an kira mijin Matron zuwa sojojin, kuma ta tafi tare da shi zuwa gaba, inda ta fara aiki a matsayin mai kula da jinƙai. Matar ta kasance mai tausayi da kirki. Ta ba ta da kwarewa da lokaci don taimaka wa duk waɗanda suke bukata. Koda ta ƙaramin abun ciki ta ba wa sojojin da suke fama da yunwa. Amma akwai bala'i - mijin Matrona ya mutu, bayan haka ta yanke shawarar mika dukan rayuwarsa ga Allah. Lokacin da yakin ya ƙare, matar ta koma gidanta ta sayar da dukiyarta, ta ba da kudi ga talakawa. Bayan da ya yi wa'adin wauta saboda Almasihu, Matrona ya tafi yawo. Shekaru 33 da suka gabata, har mutuwar ta, ta yi tafiya kawai kawai. Mutane da yawa sun yi al'ajabi game da yadda ta yi sanyi a cikin tufafi mai zafi ba tare da takalma ba.
Shekaru uku bayan haka Matronuska ya zauna a St. Petersburg: ta zauna tsawon shekaru 14 a kan yankin Petersburg da 16 - a ɗakin sujada na sunan Uwar Allah "Joy of All Who Beorrow". Matronushka a cikin hunturu da bazara a cikin haske tufafin fari tare da ma'aikata a hannunta da aka yi addu'a a Sultful chapel. Kowace shekara dubban mutane sun zo wurinta suka tambaye ta ta yi addu'a akan bukatun su. Mutane sun yi magana game da ita a matsayin mace mai haske, mai tausayi da kuma mai alheri, wanda kuma yana da karfi, saboda addu'ar ta ta kasance mai tasiri kuma Allah ya amsa mata da sauri. Bugu da ƙari, Matronushka ya gargadi mutane game da duk wani haɗari na rayuwa da ke jiran su a nan gaba. Mutane da yawa sun saurari ta, sannan suka tabbatar da kalmominta. Saboda haka daraja ya kewaye ta, a matsayin annabi.
A shekarar 1911, a cikin karamar kaburbura, Matronushka da Barefooted. An yanke shawarar binne ta cikin coci. A zamanin Soviet, an rushe haikalin, kuma kabarin Matrona ya ɓace. Bayan faduwar Rundunar Harkokin Harkokin Jakadanci, a cikin 90s, ɗakin da aka tsare ya zama cikin coci, aka sami kabari na mace matalauci da sake dawowa. Kusan kusan shekaru biyu, ana gudanar da ayyukan tunawa da ita. Mutanen da suke bukatar taimako har yanzu suna zuwa ta kuma nemi yin addu'a domin su.
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St. Cathedral na St. Isaac
Ikklisiyar St. Isaac ta cancanci a kira shi coci mafi muhimmanci a St. Petersburg. Yana da mafi girma da daraja a cikin dukan gine-ginen addini da aka gina a lokacin mulkin Nicholas I. An gina haikalin shekaru talatin. Akwai labari cewa an kafa masanin Montferrano: zai mutu da zarar gine-ginen ya ƙare. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa suna bayyana dalilin da ya sa aka gina haikalin don haka. A hanyar, anyi hasashen ya cika, masallacin ya mutu bayan watanni biyu bayan bude gidan coci, amma sai ya kai shekaru 72.
Bayan an gama gine-ginen, an yi aiki na ciki da waje don kimanin shekaru 10, lokacin da aka kashe wadannan:
- 400 kilogiram na zinariya;
- Tamanin tagulla.
- 16 ton na malachite;
- 500 kg na Afghans lapis lazuli.
Irin waɗannan alatu na ban mamaki har ma a lokacin. Mafi kyawun hoto, masu zane-zane da masu zanen kaya sunyi aiki tare da kayan. An kyange babban katangar da kyawawan frescoes kuma an yi ado da mosaics. Gidansa ya ci nasara da kyansa har ma da wadanda basu yarda ba.
A shekara ta 1922, ba a manta da yawan kayan abu mai daraja a cikin haikalin ba, an lalace, da sauran gine-gine na ruhaniya. A 1931 an bude gidan kayan gargajiya na addini a gina ginin. Amma shekaru 30 bayan haka, a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1990, an yi wani aikin allahntaka mai daraja a Cathedral St. Isaac, wanda ya haifar da sabuwar rayuwa ga coci.
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Ziyarci gidajen ibada da aka bayyana a sama, tare da ƙarfafa tafiya zuwa wasu, wuraren ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na babban birnin kasar - Cathedral na Smolny , Novodevichy Convent, da dai sauransu.