Thrombocytopenia wata cuta ne wanda matakin da ke cikin jini ya ragu. Hakanan, yana farawa ba zato ba tsammani, yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana iya haifuwa, amma a wasu lokuta har yanzu yana da alamomi.
Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na thrombocytopenia
Mafi sau da yawa thrombocytopenia aka lura da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- ƴan jini ;
- hali don raunanawa;
- zubar da jini na yau da kullum;
- da wahala ta dakatar da zub da jini ko da bayan ƙananan lalacewar fata ko lokacin cire hakora;
- amfani da kuma zubar da jinin lokaci tare da haila a cikin mata;
- gaban jini a cikin fitsari ko feces.
Kusan dukkan mutane da wannan ciwon da ke cikin jarrabawa na waje na iya lura da petechiae. Wadannan sune ja, launi mai laushi a kan fata na shins da ƙafa girman girman tsuntsu. Ana iya samun su daban, kuma zasu iya samar da kungiyoyi. Har ila yau, alamun cututtuka na thrombocytopenia sune babban adadin hematomas na digiri daban-daban na balaga a wasu sassa na jiki. Saboda su, fatar jiki zai iya samun sifa mai wuya.
Mai haƙuri yana da jini da jini na ciki da jini. Sun kasance marasa ciwo, amma a lokacin da alamun alamun anemia suka haɗa su:
- rage yawan karfi;
- raunin gaba daya;
- dizziness;
- ƙara karuwa.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na miyagun ƙwayoyi da na thrombocytopenia sun hada da gaskiyar cewa lokacin da aka yanke jini bai ninka ba. Ko da bayan lalacewar lalacewa na dogon lokaci, jinin ba ya daina, sa'annan manyan hematomas sun bayyana cewa suna ɗaukar nauyin hali.
Ecchymosis wata alama ce ta thrombocytopenia. A cikin bayyanar, sun bambanta da ƙananan ƙullun, amma waɗannan suna zub da jini mai tsanani a cikin fata. A diamita, sun fi 3 mm kuma zasu iya canja launin daga launin ruwan duhu zuwa launin kore-kore.
Wani alamun alamar yanayin ƙananan plalets a cikin jiki shine saurin yanayi na hematomas a cikin sassan jiki wanda aka fi damuwa, ko kuma waɗanda suka fi fice da nauyi - kafafu da ciki.
Ya kamata a lura da daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka na thrombocytopenia - kwantar da jini a kwakwalwa. Wannan batu shine ba kawai lafiyar jiki ba, har ma rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Sanin asali na thrombocytopenia
Babban hanyar gano asalin thrombocytopenia shine gwajin jini . Yana tare da taimakonsa cewa zaka iya ƙayyade yawan platelets cikin jini. Yawancin lokaci alamarsu shine ƙwayoyin sel 150-450. Idan akwai bambanci daga wannan al'ada, to sai a yi nazari, wanda zai ba da izinin barin sakandare na biyu na thrombocytopenia. Mafi yawan cututtuka da ke faruwa tare da thrombocytopenia, suna da haske bayyanar cututtuka, don haka a irin waɗannan lokuta, ganewar asali ba abu ne mai wuyar gaske ba. Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi cututtukan cututtuka masu illa, cututtuka na tsarin
Sau da yawa, wasu gwaje-gwaje suna yi tare da thrombocytopenia, alal misali, alamar kututture na fata ko gwaje-gwajen immunological. Bugu da ƙari, bayan binciken likita da gwajin jini, za'a iya sanya wani mai aikin haƙuri don gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje don gano autoantibodies zuwa plalets. Ba lallai ba ne don thrombocytopenia da gwajin jini, amma ya fi kyau idan an gano magungunan cututtuka na cutar a cikin dangin ku. Duk wani karkacewa daga masu nuna alama daga al'ada zai tilasta gwani don gudanar da ƙarin jarrabawa, ya jawo hankali ga wani matsala da aka riga an gano.