Yana da wuyar tunanin May da Yuni ba tare da strawberry ba. Amma don ya ba da 'ya'ya sosai, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula dashi daidai cikin shekara: abinci, sako, ruwa, tsari don hunturu, da dai sauransu.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da irin abubuwan da aka samo asali da takin gargajiya na strawberries, a matsayin bangaren kula da shi a cikin fall.
A lokacin da fada takin strawberries?
Babban yanayi na fara amfani da takin mai magani zuwa strawberries shine cessation of fruiting, tun lokacin da berries zama inedible. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa lokutan lambun lambun da aka saba da su da kuma remontant strawberries daban. Na farko - har sai Satumba 15, kuma na biyu - yana yiwuwa a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba (dangane da yanayin)
Don takin gargajiyar strawberry yana da kyau a zabi ranar da bushe da yanayin dumi yana tsaye.
Wani kayan takin gargajiya na iya ciyar da strawberries?
Da takin mai magani ya inganta abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a sami manyan berries:
- mullein da tsuntsu droppings - yana da Dole a dauki fermented, tsarma 1 lita Organic a cikin lita 10 na ruwa da kuma nace. Kafin ƙara wa kowane guga, ƙara 125 grams na itace ash;
- Slurry - 1 lita diluted a cikin 8 lita na ruwa da kuma nace. Daidaitawar miyafi mai kyau ya kamata ya kasance kama da lokacin farin ciki mai tsami;
- takin mai magani - domin wannan yana da muhimmanci don yaduwa ciyawa ko ƙwayar wake a cikin hanya;
- ma'adinai - suna da tasiri mai amfani a kan aiwatar da ƙaddara kodan don shekara ta gaba:
- itace ash - ana iya yaduwa da jeri na jere da gadaje kansu, a kan 1 m & sup2 - 150 g;
- potassium da phosphorus - zaka iya ƙara a bushe siffan potassium gishiri (20 g) da kuma superphosphates (10 g), watsa su tsakanin shuke-shuke ko diluting a lita 10 na ruwa. Amma baza a iya shayar da bishiyoyi ba tare da irin wannan bayani, kawai tsakanin gadaje;
- hadaddun - in 10 lita na ruwa mu Mix 250 g na ash, 2 tablespoons na Nitrofoski da 20 g na potassium taki. Sanya da kyau da ruwa da strawberries, da kowace daji da lita 1. Bayan kwana 2, a yi amfani da ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyi ta hanyar amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wannan saman miya na strawberries a cikin fall rinjayar da kwanciya na flower buds.
A cikin ruwa, nauyin hawan zai iya yin kawai har zuwa karshen watan Satumba, in ba haka ba tushen asalin shuka ba zai tsira da sanyi ba, kuma injin zai iya mutuwa.
Yadda za a ciyar da strawberries a lokacin dasa a cikin fall?
Wani lokaci akwai buƙatar shuka strawberries a cikin fall (da gaske an yi shi tare da gyara iri). Domin sabon bishiyoyi su kasance da kyau kuma sun riga sun samar da shekara mai zuwa, suna bukatar a ciyar da su. Don yin wannan, sanya filin mita 1 a rami mai saukowa & sup2:
- 3-4 kilogiram na takin ko humus;
- 10 g na potassium chloride;
- 30-40 g superphosphate.
Bayan haka dole ka gina ƙasa kewaye da daji tare da takin gargajiya ko busassun ciyawa. A nan gaba, irin wadannan strawberries basu buƙatar wani ƙarin takin gargajiya tun kafin farkon lokacin girbi.
A cikin kaka, lokaci guda tare da saman miya, ya kamata a kula da ƙwayoyi strawberry da kwari, wanda mafi yawan abin da yake shi ne alamar takalmin strawberry. Don magance shi, dole a kula da ganye da ƙasa mai kewaye da maganin ta musamman. Ya haɗa da:
- sabulu ruwa - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- man kayan lambu (karfi da soyayyen) - 50 ml ko 3 tbsp. spoons;
- itace ash - 25-30 g;
- vinegar - 35 ml ko 2 tablespoons. spoons.
Duk waɗannan sinadaran suna bred a cikin lita 10 na dumi ruwa.
Amma, idan a cikin yankin yana da wani matsananci hunturu, to, mai kyau abinci ba ya ba 100% tabbatar cewa strawberries za su yi haƙuri frosts da kyau. A wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙarin tsari, alal misali, wadanda ba a saka su ba kamar "Agril" ko "Spandbond."
Bayan biya cikakken kula da kula da strawberries a cikin fall, a lokacin rani zai faranta maka rai tare da girbi mai girma.