A yawancin lokuta na ciwon cututtuka na vative (vascular dystonia (AVD), alamun da ke cikin tsofaffi suna haɗuwa da aiki mara kyau na tsarin kulawa na jiki (ANS). Rashin ƙwayar alamu da bala'o'in wannan cuta ya haifar da sassan lafiya na sassan VNS.
Menene VSD?
Sakamakon ganewar asali na VSD an saka shi ne kawai a cikin wasu ƙasashe kuma ba a yarda da ita a Turai da Amurka ba. Dalilin wannan shine magungunan cututtuka na cutar, wanda ya hada da dukkanin ƙwayoyin cututtuka. Rashin aiki a cikin tsarin kulawa mai zaman kanta yana haifar da damuwa na aikin aiki na wasu kwayoyin halitta, tun lokacin da VNS ke da alhakin ƙaddamarwa na ciki na dukkanin kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsarin - accelerates da jinkirin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, narkewa, salivation, numfashi, yana ƙarfafa samar da adrenaline. Dalilin na biyu na VNS shine haɗuwa da ayyukan fasalin na kwayoyin halitta don canza yanayin yanayi na waje.
VSD zai iya zama halin halin kwakwalwar jini, musayar wuta, narkewa. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ganewar asali na VSD, bayyanar cututtuka ga tsofaffi shine gabanin da ƙarin pathologies:
- endocrine cuta (ciwon sukari mellitus, thyrotoxicosis);
- cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi;
- damuwa na tunanin mutum;
- rashin lafiyan halayen;
- cututtuka na ciki da duodenum;
- dysplasia ko rarraba cuta mai launi na haɗin kai;
- hauhawar jini ko hypotension;
- scoliosis, osteochondrosis;
- atherosclerosis.
photo1
Dalilan IRR
Sanadin bayyanarwar VSD kuma mabanbanta ne da yawa, kamar yadda suke nuna bayyanuwar cutar wannan cuta. A cikin tsofaffi, VSD yana faruwa a shekarun shekaru 20-30, to, cutar zata iya ɓarna ko haifar da rikitarwa da kuma cututtuka. Dalili na ciki na bayyanar VSD shine rauni da rashin ƙarancin tsarin kulawa mai zaman kansu. Sakamakon bayanan IRD a cikin manya sun fi bambanta:
- damuwa;
- cututtuka na hoto na bidiyo;
- na kwayan cuta;
- wutar lantarki;
- Rashin radiyo;
- matsanancin tasiri ga rana;
- abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin muhalli;
- gubawar jiki tare da barasa, abubuwa masu narcotic;
- overwork, matsanancin kaya;
- craniocerebral rauni.
A cikin hadarin haɗari don yiwuwar yiwuwar cututtuka masu cin nama-cututtuka, mata sukan fadi - suna da tausayi, mai karɓa, wanda zai sa yanayin tunanin su ya fi damuwa. Bugu da ƙari, mata masu juna biyu, mata a tsakar rana na mazomaci ko ciwon maganin hormonal ya zama mafi muni saboda canjin hormonal. Har ila yau akwai rukuni na biyu game da ganewar asali na VSD - waɗannan su ne alamar cututtuka a cikin manya waɗanda suka fada cikin wannan jerin:
- mutanen da suke cikin rashin jin daɗin jin dadin jiki;
- sau da yawa batun ƙaddamarwa;
- jagorantar salon zama, salon zama;
- haifa tare da haihuwa;
- fama da ciwo na kullum;
- yana da dangantaka da VSD.
Iri IRR
Babu wani tsari da ake amfani da su na musamman na VSD, mahimmanci likitoci sun bambanta irin wadannan magungunan iri-iri-iri-iri:
- hypertensive;
- hypotonic;
- gauraye.
photo2
Bayan wadannan abubuwa uku, wasu likitoci sun bambanta irin waɗannan VSD:
- kwakwalwa - halin rashin daidaito da rashin daidaituwa a cikin aikin zuciya, extrasystole, sweating;
- normotensive - bayyana numfashi insufficiency, ciwon kai;
- rashin tsoro - halin wahalar numfashi, jinkirin zuciya, ƙara yawan salivation, matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal tract.
VSD hypertensive irin
Kwayoyin cuta na Vegeto-vascular bisa ga nau'i na hypertonic yana nuna yawan karuwar - fiye da 130/90. Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri yana fama da ciwon kai, hare-hare ta migraine, tachycardia, rage yawan ci abinci da tashin hankali, hare-haren tsoro (hare-hare), walwala na "goosebumps" a gaban idanunsa, haɗari mai yawa, rashin daidaituwa. Don bambanta VSD a kan wannan nau'i na hauhawar jini yana yiwuwa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa matsa lamba bazai buƙatar magunguna - kana buƙatar kwantar da hankalinka da shakatawa.
VSD hypotonic type
Binciken da ake samu na dystonia na kwayoyin cuta kamar yadda yanayin hypotonic ke nuna shine halin da aka rage - a kasa 110/70, rashin ƙarfi, rashin hankali, ƙwaguwa da ƙafafun dabino, ƙafa da kuma gefuna. Yayinda cutar ta kamu da ita, mai yin haƙuri sau da yawa ya zama kodadde, sai bayyanar blue a wasu sassan fata. Bugu da ƙari, yana tasowa rashin gazawar jiki, wanda aka bayyana a cikin rashin yiwuwar yin cikakken numfashi. Sau da yawa ana samuwa a cikin irin wannan VSD da ƙetare a cikin aikin ƙwayar cuta - ƙwannafi, tashin zuciya, zawo.
VSD ta nau'in haɗin
Irin nauyin VSD don nau'in mai gaura yana faruwa sau da yawa fiye da wasu. Tare da irin wannan ciwon, mai haƙuri zai iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hypertonic da hypotonic na AVR:
- gajiya da rauni;
- dizziness, ciwon kai;
- yanayi yayi tsalle, tsoron mutuwa, "raunin zuciya";
- tashin hankali;
- haɓaka ko ragewa a yanayin jiki;
- ciwo a cikin zuciyar wani asalin da ba a sani ba kuma na yanayi dabam dabam;
- shortness na numfashi, shortness na numfashi;
- canje-canje a cikin zuciya;
- tachycardia , arrhythmia;
- rashin barci;
- tingling a cikin yatsunsu na sassan, sweating;
- Tsarin meteorological .
Vegeto-vascular dystonia - bayyanar cututtuka
Tare da ganewar asali na VSD, alamar cututtuka sun bambanta kuma suna shafar wasu sassan da dama da yawa likitocin sun ɓace a tsara kayan da ake bukata don inganta yanayin rayuwar mai haƙuri. Magungunan cututtuka na tsofaffi suna da yawa a cikin VSD:
- matsa lamba;
- ciwo na ilimin halitta daban-daban;
- tashin hankali .
photo3
Ƙarawa a IRR
Tare da nau'o'in VSD daban-daban, akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka da ke haɗuwa da hawan jini, kuma idan waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun fi rinjaye wasu, likitoci sun gano AVR a cikin hypertonic ko hypotonic type. Vegeto-vascular dystonia - alamun cututtuka a cikin manya da ke haɗuwa da canje-canje a matsa lamba:
- A karkashin matsanancin matsa lamba - rauni, damuwa, rashin tausananci, rashin hankali, ciwon kai, sanyaya daga tsauraran jini, alamar jini, rikice-rikice na jini, rashin haske /
- A matsin lamba - amo a cikin kunnuwa, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, reddening fata na fuska, ƙara yawan zuciya, rawar jiki a cikin ƙwayoyin.
Pain tare da IRR
Ƙananan jijiyoyi na yanayi daban-daban na iya bayyana a kowane irin vegetative-vascular dystonia. Mutane da yawa suna shan wahala daga VSD suna da yankunan da ke cikin zuciya - m, latsawa, bugun zuciya, bada a hannun. Tun da VSD da cututtuka na dyspeptic ba sababbin ba ne, mai haƙuri zai iya samun ciki ko ciki. Sau da yawa irin wannan marasa lafiya suna da ciwon kai kuma wannan na iya zama:
- Abin zafi na tashin hankali shine mummunan ciwo, yana rufe kansa kamar kwalkwali.
- Rashin kai hare-haren ƙaura yana da ciwo mai kaifi a gefe daya, kai tsaye a cikin temples, a goshinsa ko a idon ido, tare da motsa jiki, raɗaɗi, da kuma kyamarar hoto.
- Jin ciwo shine zafi mai zafi a gefe guda, wanda yakan fara da dare kuma yana sa rashin barci, tare da lacrimation, ciwo a idanu, jinin jini zuwa fuska.
A cikin wakilai na raunin ɗan adam, VSD yafi kowa fiye da maza. Hanyoyin bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na mace-mace-cututtuka a cikin mata suna da muhimmanci sosai kafin haila: halayen maras kyau a wannan lokacin yana rufe duka ciki da ƙananan baya. Dalilin ƙarar daɗaɗɗen jin dadi a cikin cututtuka-cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta sau da yawa sauye-sauye na hormonal a lokacin balaga, ciki, mazaopause.
photo4
VSD - tashin hankali
Tsoro, tsoro ko damuwa tare da VSD - na kowa bayyanar cututtuka. Tun da sau da yawa cutar tana rinjayar hypochondriacs, mutane masu juyayi da kuma masu jin tsoro, sunyi mummunan ra'ayi kuma suna iya kai hare-haren ta'addanci - farmaki da ke nuna alamun kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsoron mutuwa ko hauka. Rashin tsoro tare da VSD, bayyanar cututtuka a cikin manya:
- tsoro mai tsoro;
- kwance;
- dizziness;
- Nausea;
- flushes na jini;
- launi;
- ƙãra ko rage yawan matsa lamba;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- suma;
- bushe baki, ji "coma" a cikin makogwaro;
- ƙwayoyin cutar neuro - cututtuka ko ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayoyin cuta, tashin hankali, aphonia.
Rikicin da IRR
VSD yana kara tsanantawa yayin da yake jin dadin zuciya, rashin ciki, bayan cututtuka masu tsanani, tunanin tunani da kuma aiki na jiki. Ana nuna alamun dystonia mai cututtuka a lokacin da ake kai farmaki a hankali, duk ketare a wasu sassan tsarin jiki suna jin kansu a lokaci guda. Alamomin shinge VSD:
- wani mummunar cutarwa a cikin yanayin da ke ciki;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- zafi a kai, kirji, ƙwayoyi;
- "Jump" ko matsa lamba;
- zafi ko sanyaya daga wata gabar jiki;
- isasshe;
- tsoro;
- matsalolin dyspeptic.
Hanyoyin da ake bukata sun taimaka wajen magance wannan harin:
- mai haƙuri yana bukatar ya kwanta ko zauna ya kuma huta.
- Hada sakamakon tasirin wanda ya haifar da harin;
- tare da ciwo a cikin zuciya - dauki Nitroglycerin, tare da ƙara yawan matsa lamba - miyagun ƙwayoyi umarnin likita;
- don tabbatar da tasirin iska;
- sha shayi mai soothing.
Vegeto-vascular dystonia - magani
Tambayar yadda za a bi da VSD zai damu da duk wanda ke shan wahala daga samuwa da kuma bayyanuwar wannan cuta. Wani magani na duniya don VSD bai wanzu ba, a cikin kowane mutum sai likita ya zaɓi magani mai dacewa ga mai haƙuri. Don kawar da dysfunction na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya, jin dadi, jinsin dabbobi, tsarin hormonal ko gastrointestinal tract, likita ya rubuta magunguna da nufin inganta aikin su. Tare da ciwon zuciya, ba za a iya ba da izini ba. Daga magunguna a VSD sau da yawa sukan sanya:
- tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - Persen, Novopassit, ruhun ruhu na valerian, motherwort, ginseng, eleutherococcus, magnolia vine;
- nootropics - Piracetam, Nootropil, Phenotropil;
- masu juyayi - Hancam, Seduxen, Diazepam;
- antidepressants - Cipralex, Pirazidol;
- antipsychotic kwayoyi - droperidol;
- da magungunan don magance ƙwayoyin jiki - Cinnarizine , Cavinton.
photo5
Magunguna na VSD ya hada da:
- Kayan jiki - yin iyo, yoga, rawa, tafiya, motsa jiki.
- Tsarin hanyoyi - bambancin ruwan sha, dousing.
- Massage - baya, bakin bakin wuri, kai.
- Daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki - hadawa a cikin abincin abincin mai sauƙi da mai amfani, da kaucewa ƙwayoyi, masu kiyayewa, abinci mai sauri.
- Yanayin daidaitacce - barci na akalla 8 hours.
- Kwayar jiki - shayarwa mai wanzuwa, farfadowa mai kwakwalwa, electrophoresis, electrosleep.