Rose kara - girma daga tsaba a lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba a kan seedlings, girma dokoki

Idan kana son girma a fure a kan shafin, girma na tsaba, a lõkacin da dasa su a kan seedlings ko a bude ƙasa, su ne Topical al'amurran da suka shafi don rani mazauna. A lokacin da ake shuka irin wannan daji, yana da matukar muhimmanci a la'akari da muhimman al'amurra.

Fure-fure - fure-fure

Ƙarancin furen fure ne mai tsayi har zuwa mita 2.5 m, a kan stalk akwai zuciya-dimbin yawa jagged ganye. Tsire-tsire daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen kaka yana da cikakkiyar siffar inflorescences, wadda ta kasance tare da tsawon tsayin. Furen suna girma sosai, har zuwa 12-13 cm a diamita, siffar corolla - campanulate. Ramin yana da rabi-biyu, sau biyu kuma mai sauƙi, don wasu nau'o'in da ruffles da fringes tare da gefen dabbar.

Launi mai launi mai launin fata - duk sautunan launuka masu launin rawaya, har ma da m, m, violet, baki da ja. A inflorescence dissolves daga ƙasa zuwa sama. An yi amfani da fure a wuri mai faɗi, ya zama kayan ado ga fences, ganuwar, fences, arches, arbors, na iya zama shinge. Yana nufin iyalin Malvian, shi ne mafi kyawun nau'in nau'ikan.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin mallow da samfurin wardi?

Mutane da yawa mallow (kabeji miya) da sanda na fure suna dauke da daya flower. Amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. Suna da alaƙa da iyali ɗaya, amma ga nau'i daban kuma suna da wasu halaye. Stock of rose da mallow - menene babban bambanci:

1. Babban bambanci shine lokacin rayuwar al'adu. Rashin fure ne shekaru biyu ko tsire-tsire, wanda aka kimanta kusan 80 daga cikinsu. Ya bambanta, mallow shine al'adar shekara-shekara.
2. Tsawan daji. Tsarin fure zai iya isa 2.5 m a tsawon, mallow yana da mafi sauƙi - daga 30 zuwa 120 cm tsayi.
3. A halin yanzu, mallow ya bambanta daga sanda na fure da siffofin vyemchatymi na furen da faya-fayen. Gwaninta suna da kofuna waɗanda suke tare da fure guda biyar, wanda a cikin suturar da ake gani a bayyane.

Stock Rose - Shuka da Kulawa

Tsarin ado na fure ba shi da kyau, kula da shi baya haifar da matsala mai yawa. Shuka ya kamata a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki dauki kuma cike da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Dokokin kula da sanda ya tashi:

1. Ruwa da tsire-tsire ta hanyar sarrafawa, yana ƙoƙarin guje wa lalacewar ƙasa. To overmoist duniya kuma ba shi daraja - fure ba ya son shi. Ruwa daji a karkashin tushe, ƙoƙari kada ku shiga cikin foliage.
2. A lokacin kakar, ana fure fure sau biyu: a karo na farko bayan saukowa, na biyu - a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Don haɓaka, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙwayoyi na duniya ko phosphorus-potassium don amfanin gona.
3. Zai yi amfani da takin ƙasa tare da takin.
4. Ya kamata a cire wasu furanni masu furanni don su karfafa fitowar sabon.
5. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a rufe bishiya da agrofiber ko dried ganye.
6. Sake haifar da tushe na fure ne aka yi ta tsaba.

Ya tashi tayi - girma daga tsaba

Akwai bambanci guda uku na girma a kasuwar da aka tashi daga zuriyar:

• girma sanda-wardi seedlings;
• shuka tsaba a kan wani bude mãkirci a cikin bazara;
• shuka tsaba a kan wani bude mãkirci a cikin fall.

Seed ne mafi kyau dace domin zaɓi na iri na kamfanoni masu tabbatarwa. Zaka iya ɗaukar su daga abokai, waɗanda suke farin ciki da furannin flower lush a kan shafin da ke kusa. Tsaba na sanda na wardi na germination riƙe na shekaru uku, bayan da suka fi kyau jefa away. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shekara ta uku na kwance na iri shine mafi kyau ga germination, a wannan lokacin suna bada matsakaicin adadin germination. Don mafi kyau shuka, an saka kayan shuka tare da ruwan dumi na tsawon sa'o'i 12, don haka yana da cikakke da danshi.

Ya tashi kara - girma daga tsaba a bude ƙasa:

1. Tsaba ya kamata a dasa a cikin kasa mai zurfi, 2-3 cm tare da nesa na 20 cm.
2. A cikin rami saka 'yan tsaba, yafa masa, wuce haddi za'a iya transplanted.
3. Seedlings bayyana bayan 2-3 makonni.

A lokacin da ya dasa sandan a kan seedling?

Dasa tsire-tsire don amfani da seedlings ana amfani da shi don farkon shuka shuka kuma mafi kyau shuka. Noma amfanin gona a gida ko a cikin greenhouse. Lokacin da aka amsa wannan tambayar - rassan furen - girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki a kan bishiyoyi, an shawarci masu shuka furanni suyi shi a Fabrairu ko Maris. A lokacin da ake shuka a wannan lokaci, ana iya ganin buds a kan mai tushe a karshen Yuli ko Agusta.

Yadda za a shuka fure da tsaba?

Wannan flower ne unpretentious, shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka shi a cikin ƙasa sako-sako da kuma breathable. Alal misali - a cakuda sassa biyu na gonar lambu, sassan humus da sashi na yashi. Kafin shuka tsaba, yana da kyau don zubar da ƙasa tare da ruwan hoda mai haske na potassium permanganate. Girma samfurin na wardi ta hanyar sprouts:

1. Bisa ga gaskiyar cewa fure ba ya son canzawa da ɗaukarwa , ya zama dole a sanya wardi a kan tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane na takarda ko peat, a cikin ƙananan matsaloli - daga filastik. A cikin wani nau'i na daban, tushen asalin ba daidai ba ne. Tare da takalman katako da takarda, ana iya dasa fure a cikin ƙasa mai bude ba tare da damuwa da tushen ba.
2. Kwakwalwan suna cike da cakuda mai gina jiki wanda aka shayar da shi kadan.
3. A kowace kwandon rarraba tsaba, yafa masa wata ƙasa mai zurfi na ƙasa (1 cm). Idan ana samar da amfanin gona a akwati na kowa, to, nisa tsakanin samfurori ya zama 3-4 cm.

Yadda za a samu harbe na fure?

Yaya za a shuka iri na fure a bayan dasa:

1. Ana sanya tankuna da albarkatun gona a wuri mai dumi. Mafi kyau tsarin mulki don fitarwa + 18-20 ° C.
2. Samar da tankuna suna rufe tare da gilashi ko fim don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
3. Kyakkyawan walƙiya yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci wajen bunkasa seedlings. Tare da rashin haske, harbe zasu shimfiɗa kuma suna da siffar kodadde. Lokacin da girma a Fabrairu, yana da kyawawa don samar da ƙarin haske ga amfanin gona tare da fitilu a farkon lokaci na 3-4 hours kowace rana.
4. Ana iya tsammanin fitowar sprouts a cikin makonni 2. A lokacin da suka yi proklyutsya, sai a cire fim da gilashi daga tankuna - na farko na minti 10, sannan kuma sai an cire shi gaba daya. Gilashin da aka saka a wuri mafi haske.
5. Ƙarin kulawa ya ƙunshi watering da shuka, recharge da seedlings ba a buƙata.
6. Dasa a gonar seedlings na iya zama bayan kafa yanayi dumi. Kusan wannan ƙarshen May - farkon Yuni.
7. Wata guda kafin motsawa zuwa ƙasa mai budewa, ana juye da ƙwayoyi - an kai su zuwa sararin sama. Tsawon zama a cikin titi na mako daya an gyara daga minti 10 zuwa 5, yana kara karuwa.
8. Don saukowa, an zaɓi sashen hasken rana, ba batun batun iska mai karfi ba. Ana sanya tsire-tsire a nesa na 0.5 m daga juna - to, flowering zasu zama karimci.

Shin muna buƙatar mu tabbatar da tsaba na fure?

Masana masu kwarewa suna ba da shawarwari a lokacin da dasa shuki a jikin bishiyoyin wardi iri-iri . Zai taimaka wajen samun sutura mai kyau da kuma mota. A lokacin shirye-shiryen farko, ana fitar da kulechka tare da kayan dasa kayan da aka saya, amma an sanya shi a cikin kwandon firi na firiji. A can dole ne su yi karya na akalla makonni uku, wannan ya isa ya rage tsaba.

Yaushe ya dasa sandan ya tashi tare da tsaba a ƙasa?

Za a iya yin amfani da tsaba na tsaba a kan wani shafin ba tare da namo na seedlings a cikin bazara ko a cikin kaka. Stock ya tashi, girma daga tsaba, lokacin da za ku iya shuka a cikin ƙasa bude:

1. Tushen rani. Tsarin al'ada yana jin tsoron sanyi, saboda haka an dasa shurin fure a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu - Yuni, lokacin da aka kammala zafi. An dasa shi a cikin bazara, injin ba shi da lokaci zuwa fure don rani na farko, har sai hunturu ya gina tushen tsarin da furanni a cikin ƙarfin shekara ta gaba.
2. Tsire-tsire-tsire. Lokacin da podzimnem shuka tsaba a filin bude an fara shi ne a ƙarshen Agusta ko Satumba. A kan gadaje mai sanyi yana da kyau a rufe wani launi na lapnika, peat, humus. A lokacin bazara, za a soma harbe da wuri kuma za a dauki nauyin - an rufe shi da fim mai sanyi. A shuka zai fure a lokacin rani.