A karkashin manufar zuciya na huhu akwai fahimtar rikitarwa na bayyanar cututtuka wanda ya bayyana a cikin sifofin gefen dama na zuciya. Ana amfani da ventricle da atrium kuma suna fadada saboda karuwa da yawa a ƙananan ƙwayar wurare, wanda hakan ya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka na huhu da bronchi.
Tsarin zuciya na kwakwalwa
Dangane da yadda hanzarin bayyanuwar cututtuka na wannan farfadowa suka nuna kansu, yana da al'ada don rarraba shi zuwa:
- m - tasowa ba zato ba tsammani, a zahiri cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan;
- subacute - karuwa a cikin bayyanar cututtuka na karuwa a hannun dama ventricle da atrium na faruwa a cikin 'yan makonni;
- na kullum - yana faruwa a kan tushen cututtuka masu girma na numfashi na jiki kuma yana jin daɗi a cikin 'yan watanni ko shekaru.
Kwancin zuciya na zuciya
Hakanan kuma, an kwatanta nau'in halitta don ilimin halitta kamar haka:
- Bronchopulmonary tsari. Yana faruwa ne a kan tushen launi na farko na numfashi na numfashi (emphysema, bronchial asthma , bronchitis obstructive, pneumoconiosis, tarin fuka, da sauransu).
- Nau'in ƙwayar cuta. Ana haifar shi ne daga magunguna na farko na kwakwalwa (magungunan kwakwalwa, gwanin tayi na kwakwalwa, atherosclerosis na rikici, da dai sauransu).
- Harshen Thoracodiaphragmatic. Ana haifar da raunuka na farko na diaphragm ko kwakwalwa, wanda ya rushe karfin huhu (kyphoscoliosis, poliomyelitis, kiba, pneumosclerosis, da dai sauransu).
Kwanan nan, likitoci sun lura cewa lokuta da dama na zuciya na zuciya saboda abin kunya na huhu (PE) sun karu da yawa, kuma marasa lafiya da cututtuka masu ƙwaƙwalwa, cututtukan zuciya saboda rheumatism da hauhawar jini suna cikin haɗari.
Zuciyar zuciya mai tausayi
Ƙarawar nan take a cikin bayyanar cututtuka tana haifar da:
- babban hadarin fuka;
- Lambar pneumothorax;
- babban PE;
- m ciwon huhu.
Sau da yawa, zuciyar zuciya tana tasowa a cikin tsari, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga maye gurbin ƙananan rassan a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta saboda launi na myasthenia, botulism, lymphangitis, parasites, da dai sauransu.
Hanyoyin cututtukan zuciya na zuciya suna ci gaba da rikicewa a cikin mai haƙuri wanda bai taɓa yin gunaguni a baya ba. A cikin kirji, akwai ciwo, akwai fata cyanotic, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da kuma tashin hankali. A cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan ko rabin sa'a, rubutu mai kwakwalwa da yanayin damuwa ci gaba. Yayin da ake yin haƙuri, mai haƙuri yana jin zafi, cervical veins yana kara. Idan mai haƙuri ba zai taimakawa ba da gaggawa, ƙwayar kututturen ƙwayar cuta ce. Mai haƙuri zai fara yin tsoka tare da rabuwa da sputum da jini, ana ƙara yawan zuciya, ana jin muryoyin sauti a kan kwayar cutar.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na zuciya mai kwakwalwa suna lalacewa, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, matsananciyar lalacewa.
Kwancin zuciya na zuciya
Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan nau'i suna tasowa a hanyoyi guda biyu: biyan kuɗi da kuma decompensation.
A cikin akwati na farko, mai haƙuri yana gunguwa tare da alamar cututtukan cututtuka, kuma sannu-sannu hannun dama na zuciya yana ƙaruwa, wanda yake tare da bugun jini a saman ciki, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
A mataki na ladabi zuciya zuciyar zuciya tana cike da ciwo a cikin kirji, cyanosis (cyanose), kumburi da kwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki, ba kawai a kan fitarwa ba, amma kuma a kan wahayi, fadada hanta, layin rubutu.
Jiyya na cututtukan zuciya na huhu
A cikin mummunan nau'i na yanayin likitanci, wajibi ne a yi gyaran zuciya da kuma yin motsa jiki, motsawa na inji ko intubation. Daga bisani, cire jiki na cire thrombus, wanda ya lalata maganin.
A lura da zukatan zuciya na zuciya, an saka hankali akan farfadowar cutar, kuma magance cututtuka ta hanyar amfani da bronchodilators, magungunan numfashi na numfashi, glucocorticoids (idan akwai ƙaddara). Tare da cikewar zuciya ta rubuta rubutun diuretics da glycosides.