Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa lafiya (NSAIDs) su ne rukuni na magunguna masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke da wadannan antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic sakamako.
Saboda haka, wadannan kwayoyi sun taimaka wajen rage jin zafi, zazzaɓi da kumburi. Ayyukansu sun dogara ne akan hana wasu ƙwayoyin enzymes, ta hanyar abin da ake kira abubuwan da ke haifar da tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta yana faruwa a jiki. Ya bambanta da glucocorticoids (hormonal jamiái), sakamakon haka shine kama, marasa magungunan maganin steroid ba su mallaka irin wannan yawan kayan da ba a so.
Bugu da ƙari, wasu NSAID suna da tasirin maganin kutsawa (gyaran, inganta jinin jini), da magungunan immunosuppressive (maye gurbin wucin gadi na rigakafi).
Bayanai don amfani da NSAIDs
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da cututtuka na steroidal marasa cututtuka a cikin cututtuka masu tsanani da cututtuka, tare da kumburi da ciwo. Bari mu lissafa wasu nau'o'in pathologies, wanda aka bada shawarar da wadannan shirye-shirye na ƙungiyar da aka ba da shawarar:
- osteoarthritis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- gout;
- ciwon kai, ƙaura ;
- zazzabi;
- cututtuka na jijiyoyi;
- dysmenorrhea;
- Ƙungiyar gwano;
- ƙananan kasusuwa.
- ciwo mai ciwo na ciwon baya;
- arthropathy mai kumburi.
Jerin marasa amfani da cututtukan cututtukan steroidal
Jerin jerin kwayoyin anti-inflammatory na yau da kullum ba su da faɗi. An rarraba su bisa ga tsarin sinadaran da yanayin aikin. Haka kuma nau'o'i daban-daban na kwayoyin cutar anti-inflammatory ba su da raba: Allunan, capsules, kayan shafawa, gels, suppositories, mafita maganin, da dai sauransu.
Ka yi la'akari da manyan nau'o'in NSAIDs:
- Salicylates:
- Aspirin;
- Diflunisal;
- lysine monoacetyl salicylate.
- Indomethacin;
- Sulindak;
- Wannan shi ne elander.
- Diclofenac ;
- Aceclofenac.
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketoprofen;
- Tiaprofenic acid;
- Naproxen;
- Flurbiprofen;
- Fenbufen;
- Fenoprofen;
- Nabumethon.
- Harshen;
- Hanyar;
- Kayan shafawa;
- Meloksikam.
- Rofecoxib;
- Nimesulide;
- Celecoxib.
Daga shirye-shiryen da aka bayar a kan aikin bincike, irin kwayoyi kamar Ketorolac, Ketoprofen, Diclofenac, Indomethacin sun fi tasiri. Mafi anti-mai kumburi Properties ne Indomethacin, Flurbiprofen, Diclofenac da Piroxicam.
Ya kamata a lura cewa kwayoyin anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal suna sayarwa a karkashin wasu alamun kasuwanci. Saboda haka, lokacin sayen magani a cikin kantin magani, da farko, ya kamata ya kula da sunan duniya.
Magungunan anti-inflammatory na sabon ƙarni
Magunguna marasa amfani da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na sababbin ƙwayoyin suna aiki fiye da zabi kuma suna nuna mafi girman aiki a kwatanta da waɗanda suka riga su. A wannan yanayin, kusan babu wata tasiri daga gastrointestinal tract.
Ma'aikatan sababbin magunguna na kungiyar NSAID sune oxycam.
Har ila yau NSAIDs ma suna da takaddama:
- raunuka da cututtuka na ciwon gastrointestinal;
- Alamar halayen hanta da kodan;
- cytopenia;
- ciki;
- rashin haƙuri daya.