Duk abin sabo ne tsohuwar manta. Hanyar ingantaccen tsire-tsire masu girma, wanda yanzu ke nazari da amfani da masana'antu da kuma gida - hanyar hanyar hydroponics. An yi amfani dashi har ma da d ¯ a Masarawa. Akwai tabbacin cewa har ma shahararren shaguna na Semiramis ba kome ba ne kawai fiye da bunkasa hydroponics. Don haka sabon fasaha a yau an halicce dubban shekaru da suka wuce.
Yin amfani da wannan fasaha ya baka damar kara girma da ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Dangane da yanayin da aka halitta, injin ba ya yin ƙoƙari akan wani abu, sai dai don girma, girma da kuma samun yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Hydroponics: fasaha
Don shuka tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar abubuwa masu sauki. Tushen karbi duk kayan gina jiki daga bayani na musamman. Wannan hanya ta shafi girma da shuka ba tare da amfani da ƙasa ba. Maimakon haka, dawakai suna samun duk abin da suke bukata daga wani bayani ga hydroponics. Kuma ga kowane lokaci na shuka girma akwai takin mai magani. Don samar da iska ga tushen amfani da mafi kyawun famfo don aquarium. Saboda haka baza ka sami samfurori na halitta ba fiye da waɗanda suke girma ta hanyar hanyar hydroponics.
Fasaha ta ba da damar bunkasa amfanin gona mai kyau a yankunan da ƙasa ke da matukar talauci kuma an gurɓata ta da nau'o'in ƙwayoyi da magunguna. A cikin yankunan da yanayi bai yarda da noma girma na girbi ba, na saba amfani da hydroponics. Tare da taimakon hydroponics, tsire-tsire za a iya girma ba kawai a cikin gida ba. Shuka amfanin gona ko gonar fure yana yiwuwa kuma a fili. Bambanci shine kawai a cikin yanayin rufewa zaka iya shuka amfanin gona a kowace shekara.
Yadda ake yin hydroponics?
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don yin hydroponics tare da hannunka shine yanke rabin kwalban lita biyu zuwa ko'ina. Zai fi kyau amfani da kwalban filastik filastik don kauce wa bayyanar algae a kan tushen tsire-tsire. A saman kwalban, yi ramuka 2-4 mm. Yi ramuka a layuka da yawa, mafi yawan su, mafi kyau. Don wannan rukuni, layukan biyu sun isa. An tsara jeri na sama don samun iska, kuma daga layin da ke ƙasa da kumbun shuka za su sami bayani na gina jiki don hydroponics.
Yanzu kana buƙatar saka ɓangaren sama tare da ramuka a ƙasa. Dogaro da aka sanya shigarwa ya kamata ya dace da abin da ake buƙata: haɗin gwanin ya kasance a kasan kasan kwalban, ganuwar saman da kasa na kwalban ya kamata ya kasance da kyakkyawar hulɗa da juna.
Idan filogi bai isa kasa ba, ɓangare na maganin, wanda yake ƙarƙashin kasa na toshe, bazai shiga saman naúrar ba.
Idan ganuwar ba ta taɓa juna ba, toka zai ƙafe da sauri, za'a sauya bayani yayin sau da yawa, ƙaddamarwarsa zai iya ƙarawa kuma yana tasiri ga shuka.
A cikin ɓangaren ƙananan, zuba bayani. A wannan yanayin, akwai buƙatar ka zubar da ƙwanƙwasa cewa ƙwanƙwasa da ƙananan kasa suna ƙarƙashin matakin ruwa. A cikin sashe na sama mun zuba yumbu mai fadada, kusan zuwa saman. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka shuke-shuke. Yayin da za'a sauko da evaporation na bayani akai-akai.
Don amfanin gona, ana iya amfani da takardar kumfa. A cikinta an saka tabarau tare da shuka. Filler shine har yanzu yumɓun fadada. An sanya takardar kumfa a cikin gidan wanka tare da bayani. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don tabbatar da maganin matsalar ta hanyar famfo wanda zai wadatar da ruwa da oxygen.
Yin yin amfani da ruwa tare da hannunka baya buƙatar kuɗi mai yawa. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya ce mai kyau don ba kawai shiga cikin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, amma juya shi a matsayin tushen samun kudin shiga.