Kyakkyawan furen cineraria shine kyakkyawan samuwa ga kowane mutumin da yake so ya sayi sabuwar al'ada tare da kyawawan halaye domin dasa shuki mai zaman kansa ko kaya. Akwai nau'o'in ban sha'awa masu yawa na wannan shuka wanda zai iya girma, a cikin kwantena da kuma a cikin ƙasa.
Cineraria - dasa da kulawa
Wannan shuka yana girma ne a cikin nau'i-shrubs ko furannin herbaceous, wanda ya bambanta ƙwarai a cikin canza launin fure da siffar ganye. Bugu da ƙari, siffofin fure-fayen, akwai nau'in jinsunan da ke da ado da kyan gani na azurfa. Don gidan gidan furen ciki na cineraria tare da tsawo na 30 cm an cire, kuma a cikin ƙasa mai tushe yana yiwuwa a dasa shrubs har zuwa 90 cm cikin girman da tushen ƙarfin ƙarfin. Ganye na shuka an rufe shi da taushi mai laushi tare da tinge bluish. A lokacin rani, cineraria ya fitar da kwanduna-kwatsam tare da terry da ƙananan furanni.
Popular a cikin Turai nau'in cineraria:
- Cineraria jini (matasan, ja) - tsawo har zuwa 70-90 cm, mai girma ga girma cikin gida, yana da haske openwork na ado foliage da buds tare da petals na launuka daban-daban. Hanyoyin iri iri na fure-fine suna da jini - Biyu, Sympathy, Grandiflora, Stellata.
- Cineraria yana da kyau - yana tsiro a cikin nau'i mai tsayi mai tsawon mita 20-60 cm, dangane da iri-iri. Ƙungiyar varietal Ligulosus furanni suna da ban tsoro, kuma yawancin daruruwan dwarf da ake kira Nanus sune sananne ne saboda haske, mai laushi mai ruwan hoda tare da burgundy core.
- Cineraria silvery (seaside) - a kudancin yankunan da aka girma a cikin nau'i na ni'ima, a cikin yanayi temperate - a matsayin al'adun shekara-shekara. Wannan jinsin ne sananne ba don furanni da aka cire kafin blossoming, amma unusually na ado ash-silvery foliage.
Cineraria - girma daga tsaba
Babban kuskuren lambu da yawa shine ƙoƙarin tsara wannan al'ada ta hanya mai sauƙi, ba tare da la'akari da irin abubuwan da suke ba. An samu gwaje-gwaje masu nasara a shuka a cikin ƙasa tare da kyawawan kayan cineraria, kasancewa mafi kyau ga yanayin girma. Sauran jinsunan suna da tsayi na tsire-tsire kuma suna ba da harbe mai tsauri wanda ya mutu a matashi a kowane yanayi.
Daban-daban siffofin namo na tsaba na cineraria:
- Furen cineraria yana da ruwa - yana da muhimmanci don shuka a kan seedlings a watan Maris, saukowa a kan gado ana yin shi a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na watan Mayu.
- Furen cineraria na jini - wajibi ne a shuka shi a watan Disambar, don haka ta ƙarshen bazara za ku sami al'ada.
- Cineraria yana da kyau - ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu, ana dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin shekaru na biyu na watan Mayu tare da farkon yanayin zafi.
Cineraria - shuka tsaba don seedlings
A cikin tambayar yadda za a dasa cineraria a kan tsire-tsire, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da ƙananan girman tsaba. Ba za a iya saka su sosai a cikin ƙasa ba, an cire kayan a saman ƙasa mai ƙazanta kuma dan kadan da aka sanya hannunsa. Zai yiwu a shigar da tsaba a cikin ƙasa tare da taimakon goge-tsalle masu tsalle a 0.3-0.5 cm. Next, rufe akwati tare da kunshin ko takarda gilashi kuma saka shi a wuri mai dumi (+ 18-20 ° C). Idan kayan abu mai kyau ne kuma yana da kyakkyawan shuka, tsire-tsire na furen cineraria ya fita daga ƙasa bayan makonni biyu.
Wasanni na cineraria
Wani muhimmin mataki a cikin namo of cineraria ne sprouting na seedlings . An yi wannan aikin a hankali bayan bayyanar lakabi na biyu. Ya zama dole don canja wurin sprouts tare da clod na duniya don rage girman lalacewa da launi. Yana da shawara, bayan ɗaukar, don fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, rage yawan zafin jiki na matsakaici zuwa 15-18 ° C. A cikin yanayin zafi, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire suna fara bushe, don haka don cineraria yana da kyawawa don ci gaba a cikin wuri mai sanyi inda iska ke ci gaba.
Cineraria - kulawa gida
Dokokin musamman don ajiye cineraria a tukunya, kula da seedlings da tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin ƙasa. An lura cewa mai kyau kwanciya na buds yakan faru a zafin jiki har zuwa 12 ° C. A cikin tsakar rana, kunar rana a jiki zai iya zama a cikin ganye, don haka yana da kyawawa don shuka shuka a cikin haske. Ana amfani da tukwane masu mahimmanci don siffofin ɗaki. An shirya kasar gona daga cakuda peat, ƙasa mai ganye da kuma takin turba .
Features na kula da flower cineraria:
- A lokacin da ke riƙe da fure a cikin dakin, kana buƙatar humidify iska tare da na'urorin lantarki ko amfani da kwantena a ciki tare da ruwa.
- Ganye ba sa son kayan kayan lambu da aka gina, kasar gona a kan kayan gadaje na kayan ado an shirya daga kaka.
- A cikin idon ruwa, ana gabatar da nitrogen or fertililein , kuma a kan tsakar flowering, an gabatar da takin mai magani phosphorus.
- An lalata florescences zuwa leaf na farko.
- Yana yiwuwa a rage tsawon dogon elongated a kan bushes.
- A bude, amfani da ciyawa don karewa daga fari.
- A lokacin kaka, an cire cineraria ko a juye shi, a dasa shi a cikin tukunya, dauke da shrubs a cikin hunturu a yanayin zafi har zuwa 15 ° C.
- A kudancin, zane-zane za a iya girma kamar yadda ya dace, yana rufe furanni daga sanyi tare da yarinya ko wasu kayan.
Cineraria - dashi bayan sayan
Ayyukan, lokacin da ake sassaukar cineraria, ya girma daga seedlings, dole ne a warware shi a cikin marigayi bazara. Don dakin da ake amfani da ƙasa daga yashi, ganye da turf ƙasa, hade a daidaita daidai. A cikin shaguna, adana ƙananan bishiyoyi suna cikin tukunya daya da diamita na 10 cm tare da babban adadin buds. Wadannan furanni basu buƙatar ƙarin dashi. Lokacin da aka dasa zuwa gadon gadon filawa, ramukan suna nesa da har zuwa 25 cm. An shayar da ƙasa, dan kadan kuma an rufe shi da kayan abinci.
Cineraria - watering
Wani muhimmin tambaya a lokacin da ake cike da cineraria cikin tukwane: "Yaya za a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na ruwa?" Ana amfani da ruwa a cikin hutawa da dumi. Muna ƙoƙari kada mu yi watsi da gudu, saboda haka ruwa yana gudana karkashin tushen. A cikin zafi, watering za a iya yi har sau biyu a rana, amma kada ka bari ruwa ya stagnate. Don inganta yanayin musayar iska, lokaci-lokaci muna sassaƙa ƙasa. Dole ne a yalwata maɗaura daga sama ya zama nau'i mai laushi na yumbu wanda aka yalwata, wanda zai taimaka wajen kaucewa ƙasa.
Cututtuka na cineraria
Matsalar, dalilin da yasa cineraria zai bar ganye, zai iya tashi saboda dalilai da dama. Halin na yau da kullum na wannan fure ne powdery mildew . Yana haifar da abin da ya faru na rashin ban ruwa, wanda ke haifar da wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙasa. Cineraria zazzabi ya kamata a cire daga flowerbed. Bar a cikin tukunya na ɗaki zai iya so lokacin da aka ajiye shi a ɗaki mai zafi tare da iska mai iska. Idan furanni gizo-gizo ko aphids ya shafi furanni, to, tsire-tsire suna bukatar magani tare da kwari.