A cikin babban birnin kasar Sin, birnin Beijing yana da Gugun - Forbidden City, kamar yadda ake kira. Yana daya daga cikin manyan masallatai mafi kyau da fasaha a duniya. Wannan gine-gine, wanda, babu shakka, na musamman, an gina shi ne na farko na itace. Harshen wannan ginin yana tsare dukkanin halayen gine-ginen a cikin wannan zamanin. Tsarin sararin samaniya mai suna Zijincheng, wanda ke cikin birnin Beijing, ya yi nasara da kyawawan dabi'un da kuma ingantaccen tsari. Wannan wuri ya cancanta ga manyan sarakuna na kasar Sin, wanda a ƙarshe ya zauna a nan a 1912. Gugong a halin yanzu shine ainihin lu'u-lu'u na al'ada na al'ada. Yanzu akwai gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shirin UNESCO ya ƙunsa a cikin wani littafi na al'adun duniya. An fara aikin gina al'adun al'adu a 1406. An gina wannan gine-gine ta Sarki Zhu Di, ya dade har tsawon shekaru 14. Bayan haka, daga nan ne gwamnati ta yi sarauta ga sarakuna na tsawon shekaru 500! Yankin birnin purple ya wuce murabba'i kilomita dubu 720. Tsawonsa daga arewa zuwa kudu yana da mita 1000, daga yamma zuwa gabas - mita 800. Wannan wuri an kare shi sosai: an kewaye ta da ganuwar mita 10, kuma wani yana kewaye da tudu mai tsawon mita 50 da aka cika da ruwa.
Tarihin Ƙasar da aka haramta
Wannan masaukin sarauta mai ban mamaki yana da ɗakunan dakuna 8707, duk da haka ana iya hukunta shi daga labarin cewa akwai fiye da 9999. Ginin wannan ƙwayar ya ƙunshi fiye da 1,000,000 masu ginawa kuma ta hanyar ƙananan ƙididdiga - 100,000 manyan kwararru daban-daban na bayanan martaba. Mafi kyau masons, masassaƙa, masu zane-zane, masu sassaƙa dutse daga ko'ina Sin sun shiga cikin wannan babban gini. Ƙofar wannan babban masauki daga Tiananmen Square (Gate of Heaven Calm). Wannan sunan shine saboda kasancewar iyakacin dama ga mazauna daga wasu ƙasashe, domin har zuwa karni na XIX, ƙafawar baƙo ba ta je wurin ba. Sai kawai tare da kama Pikin a shekara ta 1900 (a lokacin sannan kuma Rubuce-gizon Turawa) na farko da jama'ar Turai da Amirkawa zasu iya ziyarci wannan babban masaukin sarauta. Kuma a yau duk wanda yawon shakatawa ya san inda aka haramta birnin Beijing.
Hanyoyin sha'awa na Ƙungiyar Haramtacce
Ba za a iya kiran majalisa na tsarin sarauta ba. Dukkanin hadaddun ba zai iya samo wani abincin wake ba, saboda da farko an shirya tsarin dakin ɗakin wutar lantarki a hanyar da za'a iya hawa a ƙarƙashin bene na gine-ginen. Hanyoyin zafi sun kasance a kan iyakokin gine-gine, wanda aka ba da magunguna na tukunyar wuta, ta hanyar da wutar ta busa cikin fadar. Don dumama, an yi amfani da kwal din musamman, wanda ba ya ba da hayaƙi da wari a lokacin konewa, kuma zane na brazier an sanye shi da ɗakunan musamman wanda ya kawar da kullun dasu. Wannan tsarin wutar lantarki ya kasance mai lafiya da haɓaka a wannan lokaci, amma ana kulawa da hankali ga kare lafiyar hadarin, saboda an kusan kusan itace.
Gugun a zamaninmu
Bayan kisa na karshe na daular Qin da sojojin Janar Feng Yuxiang suka fitar, an sanya gidan kayan gargajiya a nan, wanda ba shi da wani misali a duniya. Ayyukansa sun kasance (kuma har yanzu suna) babban tarin, wanda sarakuna masu mulki suka tattara domin bashi na mulkin karni. A cikin bayyanar akwai fiye da 1 170 000 na musamman sha'ani, wanda suna da babbar darajar tarihi. Bayan kama fadar, an gudanar da kundin tarihi, sannan an bude gidan kayan gargajiya, wadda ake kira "Tsohon Fadar Sarki."
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Wani babban ban mamaki na Beijing shine gidan sama .