Arthritis yana da nau'i daban-daban, daya daga cikinsu shine cututtukan Strumpell-Marie ko sparkylitis ankylosing. Wannan cututtukan suna haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, yawanci a cikin yankin sacral, da kuma fushinsu na gaba tare da bayyanar ankylosis (kashi kashi maimakon nau'in cartilaginous).
Yaya cutar ta haifar da spondylitis?
An bayyana lafiyar da aka bayyana a fili daga cututtukan arthritis kwanan nan, kimanin shekaru 50 zuwa 60.
Sakamakon cutar ya nuna halin osteitis - ƙonewa na haɗin gwiwa tare da gefuna. A sakamakon wannan tsari, wasu kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta sun hadu a hankali cikin yankunan da aka shafa, wanda, sakamakon sakamakon da ya dace, samar da mahadar sunadarai wanda zai lalace kuma ya karya kasusuwa. Don ramawa saboda lalacewa, jiki yana maye gurbin nama na cartilaginous tare da ƙananan ƙarfin (kashi) tare da abun ciki mai mahimmanci. Irin wannan tsari yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa vertebrae yana fuse a cikin tubalan (ankylosis).
Babu dalilai na ainihi don cutar a cikin tambaya. Akwai ka'idar cewa zubar da jini wanda zai iya haifar da yaduwar kwayoyin halitta, amma kasancewa da wani jinsi mai dacewa baya nufin cewa ilimin lissafi zai bayyana kanta.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa mata suna fama da cutar sau uku sau da yawa fiye da maza. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta a cikin jima'i na gaskiya, wata cuta ta bayyana a lokacin daukar ciki.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na sparkylitis ankylosing
Alamun farko:
- zafi a cikin ƙananan baya da buttocks, m;
- ƙãra rashin jin daɗi a cikin hip, musamman a yayin tafiya ko gudu;
- Girma daga cikin motsi na kagu a cikin safiya, wanda bace a lokacin rana;
- ƙara yawan zafi tsanani lokacin hutawa.
A hankali, bayyanuwar asibiti ta yada zuwa wasu sassa na kashin baya:
- rage sassauci da motsi, matsaloli tare da lankwasawa gaba;
- zafi a cikin rami na ciki, wani lokaci a kirji;
- kyphosis da synovitis;
- shan kashi na spine thoracic, wanda aka bayyana a cikin taurare da rashin tingling a yankin tsakanin scapulae;
- zafi a cikin wuyansa (a ginin);
- iridocyclitis , redness na idanu.
Idan ba tare da farfadowa ba, maganin da ake yi wa ƙwayoyin cuta ko cutar Bekhterev zai haifar da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya sa ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ya zama mai banƙyama kuma mai lalacewa ga lalacewa, raunin da kuma raunuka.
Jiyya na ankylosing spondylitis
Abin baƙin cikin shine, ba a samu damar gano hanyar kawar da cutar ba. Kwayar gwadawa yana nufin rage cututtuka da inganta yanayin lafiyar mutum, da kuma jinkirin cigaba da cutar da ankylosis.
Magungunan magani na magungunan magani yana kunshe da shigar da wadannan kwayoyi:
- wadanda basu da magungunan cututtukan cututtukan steroidal (Indomethacin, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, Diclofenac ), a wasu lokuta mafi yawan magungunan kwayoyi sune wajabta don analgesia, alal misali, Salazosulfapyridine;
- glucocorticosteroid hormones (Prednisolone) don immunosuppression;
- bitamin da kuma ƙwayoyin micronutrient;
- chondroprotectors (tare da tabbatar da inganci),
kamar chondroitin, chondrosol.
Bugu da ƙari, yin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da fasahar aikin likita, farfadowa na manual, musamman ma - massage, da gymnastics na musamman. Ayyuka da ƙimar su za su zaɓa ta hanyar mai gyarawa bisa ga tsananin bayyanar cututtuka da yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri.
Abu mai wuya, tare da spondylitis, wanda aka ba da shawarar yin amfani da ita, a matsayin mai mulkin, idan kyphosis ya tasowa da kuma motsi na kashin baya yana da iyaka. A lokacin aiki, an cire ci gaban kashi, kuma an saita vertebrae a matsayin daidai.