Abinci mai kyau, rayuwa a cikin yanayin damuwa, lalacewar yanayi - duk wannan yana shafi lafiyar mutum ba don mafi kyau ba. A sakamakon haka, cutar da lalacewar wani tsari a cikin jiki ya zama mafi sau da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da autoimmune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenia ko cutar Verlhof.
Iri da kuma haddasa asibiti na thrombocytopenia
Wannan cutar cutar ne, wadda yawancin platelets ke rage saboda gaskiyar cewa rigakafin fara fara haifar da kwayoyin cutar kan wannan rukuni na sel. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia yana faruwa:
- na farko, wato, tasowa daga kanta;
- sakandare, ya bayyana saboda sakamakon shan kashi daga cikin kwayar cutar ta hanyar maye gurbin cututtukan cututtuka irin su ciwon daji na lymph nodes, HIV, rubella, hepatitis autoimmune, da dai sauransu.
- miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda ya faru bayan shan magani ko kwayoyin narcotic.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Alamar halayyar ci gaba da wannan cuta shine bayyanar nau'i-nau'i mai yawa a cikin ƙananan matakai. Yawancin lokaci suna samuwa a jikin fata da tsutsa. Har ila yau, zazzabin ɓarna zai iya farawa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai zub da jini na mucosa a cikin maganganun baki da na hanyoyi.
Tun lokacin da tallan ke da alhakin gudanarda jini, yana nufin cewa tare da irin wannan ganewar, idan fata ya lalace, zub da jini ba za a iya tsayar da dogon lokaci ba. Hakanan yana rinjayar gaskiyar cewa lokacin hawan mata yafi yawa, kuma a cikin jini akwai jini.
Idan babu wata matsala da ba a iya gwadawa ba (alal misali, zubar da jini), alamun ga marasa lafiya da thrombocytopenia mai kyau ne mai sa zuciya. Kwayar cutar za ta wuce ta kanta, ko dawowa zai zo ne saboda sakamakon magani.
Jiyya na autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Babban magunguna na thrombocytopenia mai amfani da ita shine nufin kawar da samar da autoantibodies wanda ke hallaka platelets, amma a farkon da ya kamata a bincikarsa. Saboda wannan, dole ne a gabatar da wasu gwaje-gwaje:
- gwajin jini na gaba ;
- bincike na gaggawa;
- gwaji bisa ga hanyar Steffen (ƙaddarar yawan adadin antiglobulins);
- Dickson gwajin (ƙididdigar antibody).
Tare da digiri mai zurfi na thrombocytopenia, kwayoyin hormonal daga rukuni na glucocorticosteroids (mafi yawancin lokaci prednisolone a cikin nauyin 1 MG da kilogiram na nau'in jiki) an tsara su. Ɗauke shi yana buƙatar cikakken dawowa, sannan a hankali rage kashi. Idan irin wannan farfadowa ba zai taimaka ba, likitocin sunyi aiki don cire shinge.