Tuna da ciki ... Wani lokaci mai ban sha'awa lokacin da zaka iya ajiyewa da kuma tanada kanka, amma likitanka ya sa ka tashi da wuri kuma ka yi wasu gwaje-gwaje? Kada ka yi fushi da dan jaririnka, domin ya san abin da jarrabawa masu juna biyu suka ba, domin su iya kula da lafiyar uwar da jariri a nan gaba.
Ga dukan matan masu ciki, ana rarraba gwaje-gwaje zuwa ga wajibi da son rai. Gwajen gwaji a lokacin ciki shine: daban-daban gwaje-gwaje da jini, gwaji mai mahimmanci da kuma swab daga farji.
Yin gwajin jini ga mata masu juna biyu
Ana ba da jini don nazarin gwargwadon rahoto, don biochemical, don glucose, don cututtuka daban-daban (ciwon daji, syphilis AIDS), ƙungiyar da Rh factor.
Yin gwajin jini na jini zai taimaka:
- Don ƙayyade ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki, koda kuwa babu bayyanuwar asibiti. Sakamakon asali na farko ya ba ka damar dakatar da cutar kafin ta shafi tayin;
- don bayyana cutar jini (anemia). Mutuwar sau da yawa yakan biyo bayan ciki. Zai iya haifar da yunwa na oxygen na tayin;
- zai nuna rashin lafiyar jiki, yiwu kuma a lokacin da kamuwa da tsutsotsi;
- halayyar coagulability na jini. Wannan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana yaduwar jini lokacin haihuwa.
Don wannan bincike, ana ɗauke jinin da safe a cikin komai mai ciki daga yatsan. Kada a ci abinci maras kyau a tsakar rana. Wannan zai shafi yawan leukocytes cikin jini.
Tsara kwayoyin jini a cikin mata masu ciki suna baka damar nazarin aiki na ɓangarori daban-daban: hanta, kodan, pancreas. Yana ba da dama wajen gane rashin gazawa a cikin aiki na gabobin cikin gida, koda kuwa idan ba a bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na cutar ba tukuna.
Jarabawar jini ga sukari zai nuna alamar sukari da ke ciwo. An cire shi daga yatsan a kan komai a ciki da safe ko daga kwayoyin yayin shan wasu gwaje-gwaje.
Idan matar da miji suna da nau'o'in RH, za a miƙa su don ba da jini a kowane mako biyu don maganin rigakafi.
Yaduwar ciki a cikin mata masu ciki
Babban bincike na fitsari yana da mahimmanci ga mahaifiyar nan gaba, saboda kodanta a lokacin aiki na biyu. Don biyan bayanan tarin fuka a lokacin daukar ciki, dole ne a shirya a hankali, ban da kasancewar asarar kasashen waje. Dole a wanke sosai, amma kada ku shafe kanku, saboda tawul zai iya zama kwayoyin cuta.
Ayyukan kodan shine ƙaddamar da samfurori da ba'a dace ba da kuma kiyaye kayan abinci. Saboda haka, idan sunadarai sun bayyana a cikin fitsari, salts, leukocytes da erythrocytes - wannan yana nuna matsala a cikin jiki na gaba.
Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne zan bada wa mata masu juna biyu?
An bayar da sutura daga farji ga flora a ziyarar farko zuwa likita, a makonni 30 da 36 na ciki, don dalilai na kiwon lafiya - sau da yawa. Yana nazarin yanayin mucosa da microflora, ya nuna barazanar kamuwa da cutar tayin, yana taimakawa wajen gano yiwuwar cututtuka na marasa lafiya-na bakwai.
Dole ne a lokacin daukar ciki shine bincike akan kamuwa da TORCH - rubella, toxoplasmosis, herpes da cytomegalovirus. Sanin ganewar wadannan cututtuka yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa cigaban ɓarna na tayi da rikitarwa a cikin mata masu ciki. Daga gwaje-gwaje na zaɓi wanda likita zai iya ba da shi don "jarrabawa sau uku" a cikin makonni 14-18 na ciki. Wannan wani bincike ne game da matakin isriol, alpha-fetoprotein da gonadotropin chorionic. Wannan gwaji yana taimakawa wajen gane irin wadannan ciwo masu ci gaba a cikin yaro kamar: hydrocephalus, ciwo Down da sauran abubuwan rashin haɗari na chromosomal. Wannan bincike yana da zaɓi, sabili da haka cajin. An dauka don alamun wadannan: shekaru fiye da shekaru 35, kasancewa a cikin dangin dangi ko yara masu rashin halayyar chromosomal. Amma wannan jarrabawa na iya ba da sakamakon da ba daidai ba, don haka mace tana bukatar ya yanke shawarar abin da ta yi niyya ta yi tare da sakamako mai kyau. Idan zubar da ciki, to dole ne a yi bincike sosai, kuma idan - babu, mace mai ciki za ta iya ƙin shi. Irin wannan bincike zai iya bayar da kai fiye da sau daya.
Idan bincike ya sake tabbatarwa ya zama tabbatacce, to za a ba da ƙarin ƙarin bayani - amniocentesis. A cikin wannan bincike, ruwan mahaifa yana nazari akan kasancewa da rashin ciwo na chromosomal a cikin jariri. Dikita ya shiga cikin bango na ciki babban allura mai zurfi a cikin mahaifa kuma ya shayar da karamin ruwa tare da sirinji na tayin tare da sirinji.
A lokacin ciki, jarrabawa hudu na duban dan tayi. Idan ya cancanta, likita zai iya sanya ƙarin karatun.
Dangane da yanayin kiwon lafiya da kuma kasancewa a cikin mummunan mummunan cututtuka na gaba, za'a iya sanya wasu masu gwajin gwaje-gwaje irin su: Dopplerography - nazarin vascular, cardiotocography - ƙayyade sautin mahaifa.