Macijin Chicken wata cuta ce da cutar ta haifar da cutar daga gidan Herpesviridae Varicella Zoster (Varicella Zoster) da kuma daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar iska. Wannan ƙwayar cuta ce mafi kusantar kamuwa da yara. Kuma cututtukan da suke da shi sune da sauki, kuma bayan da cutar ta kafa wata rigakafi mai rai don rayuwa. Haɗari shine chickenpox a lokacin daukar ciki.
Ta yaya chickenpox zai shafi ciki?
Varicella da ciki suna haɗari haɗuwa. Chickenpox a farkon ciki zai iya haifar da zubar da ciki maras kyau. Yayin da cutar ta kamu da cutar daga baya, lalacewar haihuwa da kuma tayar da tayi zai yiwu (scars on skin, limb hypoplasia, tsinkayar tunani, micro-ophthalmia, lalata da ci gaba girma). Ya kamata a ce cewa ci gaba da mugunta a cikin tayin yana da wuya (a cikin 1% na lokuta), don haka idan mace mai ciki ta sami chickenpox - wannan ba nuni ba ne ga ƙarewar wucin gadi na ciki. Rashin barazana ga tayin a lokacin kamuwa da mace mai ciki a cikin tsawon har zuwa makonni 14 yana da 0.4%, a cikin tsawon makonni 14-20 - hadarin na tayi bai wuce 2% ba, to, kwayar cuta ga tayin ba kusan barazana ba bayan makonni 20.
Mawuyacin hadarin ƙwayar kaza a cikin mata masu ciki a cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe kafin haihuwa (2-5 days). A wannan yanayin, jariri zai iya samun ciwon kaji a cikin kashi 10-20%, kuma yiwuwar sakamakon sakamako ya kai 30%. Yayin da karan kaji yana shafar gabobin ciki na tayin, yafi tsarin tsarin masukurin.
Chickenpox a cikin masu juna biyu - alamun cututtuka
Chickenpox a lokacin daukar ciki fara da zazzabi da malaise, wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sune kwanaki da yawa kafin bayyanar raguwa. Raguwa yana farawa a kai da fuska, sannu-sannu ya fadi a baya da akwati, yana da rinjaye yana shafar ƙwayoyin. Rushewar farko yana da nau'i na papules (mai juyo mai launin jan wanda ya tashi sama da matakin fata), sannan an kafa wani kayan aiki a wurin papule (wani gilashi mai cike da ruwa). An maye gurbin papule da wani tsutsa - wata kumfa ya fashe daga tsofaffin sifofi da kuma ɓaɓɓuka. Raguwa yana tare da ƙwaƙwalwa mai tsanani, da kuma hada abubuwa da zasu iya haifar da cutar kwayan cuta. Wani sabon motsi na rash yana faruwa 2-5 kwana bayan na farko da dukkan abubuwansa sun kasance a lokaci guda.
Jiyya na kaza lokacin ciki
Yin maganin kaji a lokacin daukar ciki shine ɗaukar wani immunoglobulin, wanda ya rage ma dan karamin hadarin barazana ga tayin. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru kafin haihuwar, to, idan ya yiwu, jinkirta bayarwa don 'yan kwanaki don tayi ya sami lokaci don samo tsohuwar mahaifa don haka ya guje wa ganyayyaki. Idan ba za a iya yin wannan ba, yaron nan da nan bayan an haife shi an ba da takamaiman immunoglobulin, kuma mahaifi da yaro bayan an aikawa zuwa sashin akwatin kwalliya kuma ya rubuta kwayoyin antiviral (zovirax, acyclovir, valtrex) ga yaro.
Rigakafin ƙoshin kaza a cikin mata masu ciki
Shirya zubar da ciki bayan chickenpox zai iya zama ba tare da tsoro ba, saboda irin wannan mace a cikin jini yana dauke da maganin rigakafi don yaki wannan cutar. Mata wadanda ba su da kaji a matsayin yarinya ya kamata su bi wasu ka'idoji: don ƙayyade saduwa da mace mai ciki da ciwon kaji kuma tana shan gwajin gwaje-gwajen jini don gano rigakafi ga pox na kaza a mataki na tsara ciki.
Bayan la'akari da hadarin chickenpox a lokacin daukar ciki, ana iya tabbatar da cewa mata shirin daukar ciki ya kamata tuntuɓi likita na musamman don taimako, da kuma tsarawa bayan kaji ba ya buƙatar horarwa na musamman da gwaje-gwaje na musamman.