Idan akwai rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya na farfado da maganin otitis mai zurfi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta yadu zuwa ƙananan cavities. Wannan rikitarwa ana kiransa mastoiditis - halayyar, alamar cututtuka, jiyya da kuma ganewar wannan pathology ana nazarin su ta hanyar mawallafin masu bincike. Duk da hanyoyin da za a iya samu na magance wannan cuta, yana da wuyar yin gwagwarmaya da shi, musamman ma a ƙarshen ci gaban.
Halaye na mastoiditis da alamunta
Bayan wannan jigidar akwai wani tsari na mastoid - wani yunkuri a kan kashi na jiki cranial. Yana da tsari mai laushi, ya ƙunshi sel da rabuwa ta raba.
A matsayinka na mulkin, mastoiditis na faruwa ne saboda yaduwar kamuwa da cuta daga kogin eardrum zuwa tsarin mastoid saboda farfadowa na otitis. Mafi yawan cututtuka da aka kwatanta shi ne na farko kuma yana tasowa a kan tushen cutar da raunin injuna.
Halin fasali:
- murya, raira a kunne;
- high jiki zazzabi;
- ciwo mai tsanani na kiwon lafiya;
- kumburi a baya kunne;
- ciwo mai tsanani a kunne canal, kai (yana rufe rabin raunin);
- jiran ji;
- suppuration daga kunnuwa;
- redness na fata a fannin ƙonewa.
Jiyya na mastoiditis tare da kwayoyi da kuma mutãne magani
Babban maganin maganin cutar da ake tambaya shi ne amfani da maganin beta-lactam tare da tasiri mai yawa, kamar:
- Ceftibutene;
- Maganin;
- Ceftriaxone ;
- Cefaclor;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Cefixime;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cefuroxime da sauransu.
A lokaci guda, magani yana nuna cewa:
- anesthetics tare da anti-inflammatory sakamako;
- antihistamines;
- immunomodulators;
- sorbents.
Idan babu ingantaccen ladabi a cikin sa'o'i 24 na gaba daga farkon magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya, anyi amfani da kai tsaye. Dole ya zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa domin hanya:
- yanki;
- gabatar da bututun maganin tympanostomy;
- anthotomy (mastoidectomy).
Bisa ga mawuyacin tsari mai kumburi da ci gaba, ba za a iya amfani da girke-girke na mutane ba.
Binciken ganewa ga mastoiditis
Matakan da ya dace ya ba ka damar magance cutar da aka bayyana da kuma hana ci gaba da rikitarwa, don haka a mafi yawan lokuta, yanayin ya tabbata. Ƙananan sakamako na iya faruwa:
- thrombosis na sinuses na medulla (m);
- abscess Chitelli;
- labaran ;
- subperiosteal abscess na tsarin mastoid;
- jin dadi;
- meningitis;
- abscess na Bezold;
- shan kashi na jijiyar fuska;
- abidural abscess.