Cutar cutar Behcet ita ce cuta mai lalacewar cutar, wadda ta fi dacewa a kasar Japan da jihohin Rumunan. Yawancin lokaci yana tasowa a cikin mutane masu shekaru 30 zuwa 40. Wannan cututtuka ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar vasculitis kuma tana da ilimin ilimin ilimin halitta.
Sanadin cututtukan Behcet
Ci gaba da cutar tana hade da abubuwa da dama wadanda suka shafi zato, daga cikinsu akwai:
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta;
- herpes da kamuwa da streptococcal ;
- autoimmune factor.
Yawancin masana sunyi imanin cewa cutar ta Behçet ta tsokani ta hanyar cututtuka, kuma a nan gaba, tsarin haɗin gwiwar yana haɗe da su, idan aka ba da ka'ida.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar Behcet a cikin mata
Wannan cututtuka yana halin polysimptomicity. A wannan yanayin, manyan alamu, ta hanyar da za ku iya yin ganewar asali, ana danganta su da lalacewar ƙwayar mucous membranes na baki da al'amuran, da kuma matakan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin idanu. Ka yi la'akari da dukan bayyanar cutar Behçet a cikin karin bayani.
Cire labaran murya
Da farko, ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini tare da abinda ke cikin girgije yana bayyana a kan lebe, sama, harshe, gumisai, pharynx, ciki na cheeks, waɗanda aka buɗe a baya. A madadin vesicles, zagaye, daɗin zafi mai zafi (aphthae) na launin ruwan hoda mai haske ya samo, girmansa zai iya isa 2 cm a diamita. Warkar da wutsiyoyi na faruwa kusan wata daya daga bisani, tare da sau 3-4 a shekara da zubar da jini.
Raunin jima'i
Mata a kan ƙwayar mucous membrane na tsofaffi da kuma vulva suna da rauni, sau da yawa mai raɗaɗi, kama da waɗanda suke bayyana a bakinsu. Bayan an warkar, scars na iya zama a wurin su.
Dama na hangen nesa
Wadannan bayyanar sun bayyana da dama makonni bayan bayyanar cututtuka a cikin rami na baki. Marasa lafiya za su iya ci gaba da ƙonewa da ƙuƙwalwar ido da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwayar ido, ƙurar ƙwayar jikin ƙwayar jikin mutum, da ƙonewa na gine-gine. Sau da yawa akwai wadannan bayyanar cututtuka: hotunan hoto, hangen nesa, ƙara lacrimation.
Bayanin cututtuka
Nudular erythema, pyoderma, furotin-vesicular rash zai iya bayyana. Har ila yau, a wasu lokuta, asarar gashi na nests, alamar ƙaddarar ƙasa ce.
Rashin cuta na tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta
Akwai ciwon arthritis (sau da yawa ƙananan ƙazanta) ba tare da alamu ba.
Neurological bayyanar cututtuka
Akwai samfurori na lalacewar jijiya na jiki, da ci gaban maningoencephalitis, rubutu na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, bayyanar hemiparesis.
Hanyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na jini
Halaye na ci gaba da vascularitis, thrombophlebitis na veins a kan kafafu, thrombosis na veins hepatic da thromboembolism na rikon kwakwalwa, aortic aneurysm, da dai sauransu.
Tare da raunuka na gastrointestinal tract, zuciya da kuma huhu, akwai iya zama irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- Nausea;
- zawo;
- hemoptysis;
- zafi a zuciya, da dai sauransu.
Jiyya na cutar Behcet
Yin maganin cutar Behcet, da farko, yana nufin ƙaddamar da rai mai haƙuri, da samun gafara mai tsawo da kuma hana sauyawar canji a cikin gabobin ciki.
Bayyana bayyanuwar cututtukan Behcet a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa kuma a kan ainihin al'amuran sun shafi maganin kulawa da gida tare da yin amfani da glucocorticosteroids , maganin antiseptic, da kuma wani lokacin - magunguna antipodal. Har ila yau, don maganin cutar, masu amfani da cytostatic, immunosuppressors, bitamin za a iya tsara. An lalata lalacewar asibiti ta hanyar hanyoyi. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna wajabta haɗin haɓakar haɓaka. Ana gudanar da jiyya a karkashin kulawa na likita.