Ciwon jijiyar bugun ƙwayar cuta ce wadda ta sauko da haske a wasu lokuta, wanda shine rashin haɓaka. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci abin da wannan alamar ta shafi, yadda mutum zai iya tsammanin ci gabanta, don hana tsangwama a cikin lokaci.
Sanadin ciwon daji
Masana kimiyya ba ta san ko wane tsari ne a cikin jiki ba shine tsarin da ke haifar da ciwon mummunan ciwon ciki a cikin ganuwar intestinal. A wannan yanayin, an gano wasu dalilai masu yawa, a gaban ɗaya ko fiye da abin da ilimin ilimin halittu ya fara a cikin mafi yawan lokuta:
- cututtuka da kuma cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta na tsarin narkewa, wanda ake daukar su prepubescent (polyps, adenoma, ciwon daji, rushewa, cutar Crohn, cuta celiac , da sauransu);
- rashin cin abinci mara kyau (kasancewa a cikin menu na soyayyen abinci, m, peppery, kyafaffen kyauta, yawan nama, rashin amfani da kayan shuka, da sauransu);
- shan barasa;
- shan taba;
- yawan maƙarƙashiya ;
- shigar da carcinogens cikin jiki tare da abinci;
- nauyi;
- rashin aikin motar;
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta (idan dangi mafi kusa ya kamu da ciwon daji, musamman a lokacin shekaru 45).
Yaya cutar ciwon hanji ta bayyana?
Alamun ciwon ciwon jijiyar jini, alamun farko na wannan cututtukan marasa lafiya ne kuma marasa mahimmanci, sau da yawa suna tunanin wasu cututtuka masu yawa na tsarin narkewa. A magani, alamun ciwon ciwon jiji na intestinal suna rukuni a cikin raunin marasa lafiya tare da manyan alamu na gaba:
1. Mawuyacin ciwon ciki, hade da cin zarafi na mucosa na intestinal da shigarwa daga toxins daga jiki cikin jigilar jini:
- azabar gajiya;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- zafi a kai;
- zafi a cikin gidajen;
- canje-canje a cikin zuciya da kuma numfashi na numfashi;
- ƙananan ƙaruwa a yanayin jiki;
- rage hemoglobin a cikin jini .
2. Enterocolitis, lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta a cikin hanji:
- zawo ko ƙarfafawa;
- zafi a cikin ciki bayan cin abinci;
- gaban impurities a feces purulent, na jini ko mucous;
- flatulence.
3. Dyspeptic, wanda ke haɗuwa da ƙwayar magungunan hanji da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanta:
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- lalacewa, halin da ba shi da kyau;
- babban ciwo na ciki;
- ciwon zuciya.
4. Gwaninta, an lura da shi a lokacin masarauta da kuma samuwar ciwon kumburi a cikin ɓangaren tumatir:
- Sanarwar da ake ciki na nauyi a cikin ciki;
- ciwo a ciki bayan cin abinci;
- Maƙarƙashiya na tsawon lokaci, wanda laxatives basu taimakawa ba.
5. Mai amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda yake bayyana a metastases a cikin gabobi masu tsayi:
- ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ciki;
- flatulence;
- maƙarƙashiya;
- feces tare da purulent impurities;
- Kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da suka hadu da su.
Ciwon jijiyar buro - alamu a farkon matakan
Ciwon daji, abin da aka fara bayyana shi a wani lokaci, don haka suna da wuya a jijjiga masu haƙuri kuma an tilasta musu su je likita. Domin kada a manta da farkon ci gaba da tsarin ilimin lissafi, yana da muhimmanci a kula da wadannan alamun farko na ciwon ciwo na ciwon jiji:
- Magunguna a ciwon daji na ciwon ciki yana ƙunshe da jini ko ɓoye-tsattsauran mucocutaneous;
- ciwon ciwon ciwon jijiyar jiki yana cikin jiki kuma an ba shi cikin ƙananan baya, perineum;
- rashin ƙarfi marar lahani, gajiya, rashin abinci mara kyau.
Cancer na babban hanji - alamu da bayyanar cututtuka
Idan akwai ciwon daji na babban hanji, i.e. ƙwayar yana bayyana a bango na mazaunin, waɗannan zasu iya yiwuwa:
- sako-sako;
- unproductive buƙatar to defecate;
- dull ko ciwo mai zafi a cikin yankin subcostal a dama ko hagu;
- bloating.
Ciwon daji na ƙananan hanji - alamu da bayyanar
Ciwon daji na ƙananan hanji an gano shi da yawa sau da yawa, musamman a tsakanin mata. Gaba ɗaya, ana gano alamun cutar a cikin marasa lafiya. Cancer na ƙananan hanji bayyanar cututtuka sau da yawa yana da wadannan:
- matsanancin ciwo a cikin yankin yankin;
- mawuyacin hali;
- zafi a cikin motsa a lokacin raunin;
- vomiting mai yawa.
Sassan ciwon ciwon jiji
A ci gaba da ciwon ciwon ciwon jiji, masana sun gano matakan da yawa suke nunawa da karuwa a cikin bayyanar cututtuka:
- Matsayi 0 - bayyanar da kyallen ƙwayoyin mucosal na hanji na ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda suke rarrabawa da sauri kuma zasu iya ciwo cikin ƙwayoyin m;
- Sashe na 1 - ƙananan ƙwayar yana tsaye a cikin ganuwar hanji (a cikin karamin mucous ko submucous Layer), ba a shafe ƙwayoyin lymph ba, babu matakan metastases;
- Sashe na 2 - neoplasm ya kai girman 2 - 5 cm kuma yana rinjayar dukkan layin da ke cikin launi na intestinal, ba a kiyaye matakan metastases, za a iya shafar ƙwayar lymph mafi kusa;
- Sashe na 3 - mummunan ciwon sukari ya zarce ciwon hanji, yana fama da gabobin jiki da kuma kyallen takalma, ko kuma suna zaune a cikin ɓangaren ƙuƙwalwar ƙira, girma a ciki, ƙwayoyin lymph kewaye ne;
- Sashe na 4 - ciwon daji na intestinal yana nuna mastastases mai nisa (sau da yawa a cikin hanta, huhu), tumo yana da yawa.
Sanin asalin ciwon ciwon jiji
Yayin da ake tuhumar ciwon daji na intestinal, ana tattara wani hamsin mai suna, raunin ciki da kuma jarrabawar jarrabawa na yanayin. Waɗannan su ne hanyoyin dabarun farko da aka samo a rigar likita. Bayan wannan, mai haƙuri ya karbi wani nau'i na wasu nau'i na kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- sigmoidoscopy ;
- gyaran asibiti;
- Taswirar ;
- Irrigoscopy ;
- Duban dan tayi na rami na ciki;
- Kwamfutar kwamfuta da kuma yanayin haɓakaccen jiki na kwayoyin halitta masu narkewa;
- fibrocolonoscopy;
- fure-fuka na ƙofar ciki da hanta;
- Laparoscopy.
Bugu da ƙari, zai zama wajibi ne don gudanar da gwajin jini don ciwon jijiyar jinji, ciki har da samfurori don alamun kankara (domin kasancewa da kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji a cikin jini) da kuma nazarin feces don kasancewa da kwayoyin jini. Lokacin da aka tabbatar da ganewar asali don sanin yanayin cutar da kuma zabi na maganin maganin, an yi nazarin halittu na jikin kyakyawa na ciki, sannan kuma binciken binciken tarihi da na cytological.
Jiyya na ciwon daji
Tambaya game da yadda za a warke ciwon daji na ciwon ciki, mai haƙuri, da farko, ya kamata ya yi tuntuɓe don yaki da cutar kuma ya yi imani da sakamakon nasara. Dalilin magani shi ne aiki mai mahimmanci don cire ƙwayar ciwon sukari wanda ya biyo bayan cutar chemotherapy ko radiotherapy. A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, lokacin da ciwon sukari yayi girma sosai kuma ya shafi kwayoyin da kwayoyin da ke kusa da su, an ba da magani ga alama don inganta lafiyar marasa lafiya da kuma chemotherapy don rage girman ma'auni.
Chemotherapy don ciwon daji
Idan akai la'akari da yadda za a magance ciwon jijiyoyin jini a kowane hali na musamman, likita yana la'akari da dalilai masu yawa: matsakaicin lalacewa da matakai, shekarun mai haƙuri, cututtuka masu kwantar da hankali, da dai sauransu. Anyi amfani da chemotherapy kafin ko bayan tiyata, ana amfani da kwayoyi da yawa. Babban magani da ake amfani dashi shine 5-fluorouracil. Bugu da ƙari, wasu magungunan cytostatic ko haɗuwa da su zasu iya tsarawa: capecitabine, irinotecan, topotecan, da dai sauransu. Dosages da chemotherapy tsarin bambanta.
Yin aiki a cikin ciwon daji
Yin maganin cutar ya shafi wani tsari mai mahimmanci, kamar layi na hanji - cire tumɓin tare da ɓangaren ɓangaren jikin. Wani lokaci a cikin layi daya, kau da lalacewar ƙwayar lymph na lalacewa ta lalacewa ta hanyar ciwon daji, nama mai laushi. Ana iya yin aiki a hanyar gargajiya, ko ta hanyar ƙananan hanyoyi a cikin rami na ciki. Bugu da ƙari, don cirewa, an yi amfani da wuka mai kwakwalwa a wasu lokuta. Tare da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki, aiki na endoscopic na transanal ya dace a cikin dubun.
Ya kamata a fahimci cewa ba zai yiwu ba a duk lokuta don ƙayyade adadin ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta da adadin nama. A saboda wannan, ana bukatar yawancin tsoma baki. A gaban halayen sakandare, an yi nisa da su. Idan metastases shafi hanta, cryotherapy ko laser far an yi wani lokaci don cire nama tumo.
Abinci ga ciwon daji
Don inganta yaki da cutar mai hatsari, daidaitaccen tsarin aikin kwayar halitta, da cin abinci, da abinci na gina jiki, yana da muhimmanci a daidaita matakan abinci a ciwon daji na ciki. Ba wai kawai abincin abinci ba, har ma da tsarin abinci, ka'idojin cin abinci. Sabili da haka, ana nuna alamun nuna abinci na yawancin lokaci a wasu lokutan lokaci (2-3 hours), na sosai, jinkirin rage cin abinci kafin cin abinci. Abinci ya kamata dumi, a shirye ya shirya. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku sha ruwa mai yawa.
Wadannan jita-jita, waɗanda aka shirya ta hanyar tafasa, dawakai, aiki na tururi, suna da amfani:
- kayan lambu;
- yankin kifi da nama;
- porridge;
- kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries;
- low-mai m-madara yi jita-jita;
- Macaroni kayayyakin daga durum alkama, da dai sauransu.
Contraindicated:
- duk mai daɗi, soyayyen, kyafaffen, zafi;
- barasa;
- sababbin kayan daji;
- abinci gwangwani;
- yankakke;
- kofi, koko, shayi mai karfi;
- cakulan;
- kayayyakin kayan ado da kayan kirim mai tsami;
- madara madara, da dai sauransu.
Jiyya na ciwon jiji na ciwon ciki tare da magunguna
A kan yadda za a magance ciwon daji na ciwon daji tare da magungunan gargajiya, akwai bayanai da yawa daga magunguna da kuma masu amfani da magani. A lokaci guda, kafin a ci gaba da yin irin wannan magani, ya kamata mutum ya sani cewa ciwon daji ba za a iya rinjayar shi kadai ta hanyar maganin gargajiya ba. Irin waɗannan hanyoyi za a iya amfani dashi kawai a matsayin mataimaki tare da iznin likitan likitancin. A nan yana daya daga cikin girke-girke da nufin inganta ƙarfin rigakafi, da hana ƙaddamar da kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji, yana hana maƙarƙashiya.
Waraka decoction
Sinadaran:
- Licorice tushen bushe crushed - 1 tebur. cokali;
- ruwa - 1 gilashi.
Shiri da amfani:
- Zuba kayan gari da ruwan zãfi.
- Sanya a cikin wanka mai ruwa domin kwata na awa daya.
- Nace na minti 40.
- Tsarin, sanyi, ƙara ruwa zuwa ainihin ƙarar ruwa.
- Ɗauki tablespoon mintoci kaɗan kafin cin abinci sau uku a rana.
Ciwon jijiyar ƙwararrun - maganin ganewa
Magunguna waɗanda suka ji daga likita irin wannan ganewar, suna da sha'awar irin yadda suke rayuwa tare da ciwon jiji na intestinal. Ba da tabbacin amsa wannan tambaya ba zai yiwu ba, saboda. duk ya dogara ne da wasu dalilai da kuma haɗuwa da yanayi. A cewar kididdigar, bayan da aka warke ciwon daji na farko na farko, lafiyar marasa lafiyar shekaru biyar akalla 90%. A ciwon daji na mataki na biyu, mai nuna alama ya rage zuwa 55-80%, na uku - zuwa 50%, na huɗu - zuwa 1%. A wannan yanayin, yiwuwar sake dawowa ga marasa lafiya bayan shekaru 5 bayan dajiyar shan magani ya rage zuwa kusan zero.