Tun lokacin Soviet, an gano magungunan tarin fuka a kan fadi-fadi: dukkanmu muna tunawa da halayen Mantoux. Wannan hanya, ko da yake ba cikakke ba ne, ya wadatar da kansa saboda la'akari da ƙimar kuɗi da kuma kyakkyawan sakamako. Abin farin ciki, ci gaba ba ta tsayawa ba, kuma yanzu akwai hanyoyin da za a iya ganowa wajen gano ƙwayar cutar ta mycobacterium.
Hanyar ganewar asali na tarin fuka
Don gano asibiti, likitoci zasu yi aiki tukuru, tun da yake cutar bata da matukar damuwa kuma bata da sauƙin gano mycobacteria. Da farko dai, mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ya bukaci nazarin aikin motsi da kuma hoton hoton kan gurasar da mai haƙuri da kuma alamun da ya gani. Ƙarin bayanai za su taimaka tare da jarrabawa, sauraron sauraro. Don bayyana fasalin farko, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Tarin binciken tuberculin;
- wallafe-wallafe da haruffa;
- nazarin kwayoyin halitta;
- nazarin tarihi;
- nazarin cytological;
- kayan aiki da aikin aiki;
- Hanyar immunological;
- binciken kimiyya na gaba, ciki har da gwaje-gwajen jini.
Dukkanin shine bambancin bambancin kwayar cutar tarin fuka, wanda ya ba da izini don gane ƙwayar cutar kamuwa da cuta, yaduwar yaduwar cuta da kuma ƙwarewa. Har ila yau, aikinsa shine ya bambanta tarin fuka daga sauran cututtuka na numfashi. Dalili akan ganewar asali shine binciken ilimin huhu ta amfani da hasken X, da kuma daya daga cikin sauran hanyoyi.
An aika X-ray na mai haƙuri idan an tsara shirin yin nazari, wadda za'a yi a kowace shekara 2, ya nuna baƙi a cikin huhu.
PCR-ganewar asali na tarin fuka
Cikakken PCR shine bangaren hanyar binciken bincike na microscopic, wanda ya shafi nazari sosai game da shafawa bisa ga Tsilyu-Nielsen da kuma yanayin mujallar mycobacterium tuberculosis. A matsayin littafi, safiyar safiya daga ciki mai ciki ya fi amfani dashi. Wannan hanya mai kyau ne, amma ya kamata a tuna da cewa ko da shi ya haifar da mummunan sakamako, wannan ba tabbacin cewa ba ku da tarin fuka. Sakamakon gwaji sau uku yana ba mu damar faɗi wannan da tabbacin. Har ila yau, ilimin maganin microbiological
Yaya daidai yake da ganewar cutar tarin fuka daga gwajin jini?
Sakamakon binciken jini ya zama mai yiwuwa ba kamar yadda dadewa ba, amma zuwa yau yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a dogara don tabbatar da kasancewar mycobacteria cikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya ce ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauri da kuma mafi daidai. Yayin nazarin, an kara haɗin gwargwadon jini a cikin jini kuma an yi hulɗar da su tare da mycobacteria na matsakaici.