Masu shuka furanni suna son girma da wardi tare da tsaba , amma ba kowa ba ne iya saya kayan ado, kuma ba dukkanin iri ne suke sayarwa ba. Saboda haka, dasa shuki wardi tare da cuttings yana da yawa. Ba za ku iya yanke wani reshe ba daga mai girma daji kuma ku ajiye shi cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a yanke da cuttings da kuma kafa su. Don wannan, wajibi ne a yi nazarin yadda za'a iya dasa wardi tare da cuttings. Da wannan tsari, za ku fahimci wannan labarin.
Yadda za a shuka wardi tare da cuttings?
Dukan tsari na girma wardi cuttings za a iya raba zuwa 4 matakai:
- shiri;
- tushen;
- sauka a cikin ƙasa bude;
- kula.
Sashe na 1: Shirye-shiryen cuttings
Za a iya girbe cututtukan wardi a kowace shekara, amma ya fi dacewa don yin wannan daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni, kamar yadda yake a wannan lokacin cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana gudana ta wurin shuka kuma harbe daga wardi suna girma.
Don samar da kayan shuki (cuttings), ya kamata ka dauki sabon furen ya tashi da furanni. Yawanci, zai iya tsayawa a cikin gilashi na tsawon kwanaki 4 kuma kawai a kan yanayin da aka saukar da ita yau da kullum har sau da yawa cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Daidaitaccen yanke yanke kamar haka:
- An sanya ƙananan ƙananan ƙusarwa 1 cm a ƙasa da koda hagu.
- Na biyu an yanka ta 2 buds. Ya kamata gefen ya zama lebur kuma sanya 3 cm mafi girma fiye da koda na biyu da ya rage, wato, kusan tsawon tsawon katako ya zama 7-10 cm.
- An yanke kasan kasa gaba ɗaya, kuma a kan bishiyoyi na sama 2 na 5, yayin da yanke 2/3 na kowace.
Dukkan yanka dole ne a yi tare da wuka mai ma'ana sosai, don haka kada ya shimfiɗa da tushe kuma kada ya lalata kyallensa. Idan kana so ka shimfida wani bishiya, to lallai ya zama dole a yanke wani tsari mai matukar matasa tare da 3 ganyayyaki daga gandun daji a watan Agustan, wanda kawai ya rage.
Sashe na 2: Gyara
Akwai hanyoyi da dama:
- An sanya shukin itace a cikin akwati mai tsabta tare da ruwa mai kwari. Tushen a karkashin irin wannan yanayi an kafa bayan kwanaki 20-30. A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne a sama da ruwa a kai a kai. Sai muka dasa a cikin karamin tukunyar ƙasa mai kyau a ƙarƙashin kwalba ko kwalban filastin yanke don haifar da tasirin greenhouse da kuma sanya shi a kan sill window window. Ruwa ya kamata a gefen can.
- Ana yin kome duka, amma a maimakon ruwa a tukunyar ƙasa da yashi.
Ya kamata a satar da katsewa a cikin zafin jiki na 23-25 ° C, amma kada ya sa a cikin inuwa. Don ingantaccen tsire-tsire, yana da muhimmanci don samun haske na hasken rana (diffused) kullum na dogon lokaci.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin lambun gaban, ya zama dole don fara tsarin hardening, wato, don cire kwalban har wani lokaci, ƙara shi kamar yadda tushen shuka a cikin ƙasa ya kara.
3 mataki: Saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki wardi tare da cuttings kai tsaye a gonar, kana buƙatar shirya wani wuri a gare su:
- share yankin a cikin inuwa ko penumbra;
- tono sama da ƙasa da takin da taki;
- a zuba ruwan kwari na 3-5-cm na kogin yashi a ƙasa.
Sa'an nan kuma muyi haka:
- Saka tsirrai a cikin mafita wanda ke inganta tushen (alal misali: "Heteroauxin"), na kwana 2.
- Muna yin rami kuma mu sanya yankan a ciki.
- Mu ruwa da kyau kuma mu rufe shi da ƙasa don haka kawai ƙananan toho yana rufe.
- Rufe tare da gilashi ko a yanka tare da wuyan ƙirar filastik.
Sashe na 4: Kula
An dasa ta wannan hanya, ramin fure ya kamata a rufe shi tsawon shekaru (shekaru 2-3). Watering ya kamata a yi a kai a kai, watering a kusa da tsari. An cire shi ne kawai a cikin yanayin shara, wanda dole ne a karya a cikin shekaru 2 na farko. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, wajibi ne a shirya furanni . Idan mai tushe daga cikin daji ya yi baƙi bayan hunturu, dole ne a yanke su kusan a ƙasa kuma an rufe su da kwalba. A lokacin rani, zai sake samun ƙarfinsa.
Amfani da wannan hanyar dasa shuki wardi tare da cuttings, zaka iya girma irin furanni daga bouquet da aka ba ka a gonar furen ka.