Maganar kowace gonar lambu da lambu ita ce samar da girbi mai yawa, tare da ƙoƙari kadan. Daya daga cikin mafi arha, amma a lokaci guda, hanyoyi masu mahimmanci don kara yawan amfanin gona na kasar gona yana cike da ciyawa. Sau da yawa ana cinye ciyawa ko ƙone, amma za'a iya amfani dashi kamar ciyawa. Ko yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da ciyawa da ciyawa, yadda za a yi kyau da abin da ake bukata don haka - za mu fahimta a cikin labarinmu.
Menene mulching?
Mulching ba wani abu ba ne kawai da rufe ƙasa tare da kayan aiki masu yawa wanda zai taimaka kare shi daga bushewa, ya hana weeds daga girma da kuma samar da yanayi mai kyau don tsuntsaye. A sakamakon wannan shigarwa mai sauki, mai kula da lambu ya kula da girbi. Duk sauran aikin gonar ba shi da bukata: a karkashin Layer na ciyawa, danshi yana da tsawo, wanda ya rage rage buƙatar watering da gadaje, weeds sukan karu da mummunan yanayi, da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda suke shayarwa a cikin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi ya halicce su. Tabbas, gadaje da aka rufe tare da launi na ciyawa, kada ku yi kama da yadda ba tare da shi ba. Amma wannan ya rage kan bayanan wadansu abubuwan da ake amfani da shi a matsayin mahimmanci ba za a iya watsi da su ba.
Mulching ƙasa tare da ciyawa
A lokacin da ake ci ƙasa da ciyawa, dole ne a kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa:
- Cire cike da ciyawa kafin amfani da shi don mulching, ya zama dole ya bushe dan kadan kafin. Fresh ciyawa domin ciyawa ba dace, saboda ya ta'allaka ne sosai mai yawa Layer, yana da talauci permeating iska, da kuma sauƙi rot.
- Dole ne a dage farawa a kan gadaje da sauran wuraren da ake shayar da su, yayin da suke barin yankin da kuma tsire-tsire don kare su daga lalata.
- Lokacin mafi kyau don ciyawa da ciyawa shine bazara, domin yana cikin wannan lokacin da tsire-tsire suke buƙatar nitrogen, a cikin ɗumbin yawa, sun ƙunshi ciyawa. Gyaran ciyawa kawai wajibi ne akan ƙasa mai kyau, in ba haka ba zai iya rage yawan tsire-tsire ba. Ana iya cike amfanin gona na zafi a cikin Yuni. Lokaci na mulching ƙasa tare da tsire-tsire ta gari ya dogara da yankin: a yankuna arewacin ana gudanar da shi bayan tsire-tsire sun tashi kuma sun fi karfi, kuma a kudancin - kafin dasa.
- Dole ne a fara sauya daga ciyawa a cikin Layer na 5-7 cm Tare da karamin kauri daga cikin Layer, ciyawa da ƙasa da ke ƙarƙashinta za su bushe da sauri, kuma babban aiki na ciyawa da ciyawa shine daidai don kiyaye ƙasa a kullum.
- A tsawon lokaci, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar microorganisms da earthworms, wani ɓangaren ciyawa daga ciyawa zai zama karami. Sabili da haka, dole ne a sake sabuntawa lokaci-lokaci, yin amfani da ciyawar ciyawa a saman tsohon.
- Ya kamata a dauki tumatir Mulching tare da ciyawa a nan da nan bayan dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa, yayin da barin mai tushe bude da sabuntawa da kwanciyar hankali kamar yadda ake bukata.
- Za a yi amfani da strawberries tare da ciyawa a yayin da aka fara samun ovaries. An ci ciyawa a cikin wani Layer na 5 cm a cikin aisles tsakanin
gadaje. Wannan zai ajiye m berries daga splashing cikin ƙasa a lokacin watering da ruwa, da kuma daga rotting. - A ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ba a cire ciyawa daga ciyawa ba, amma hagu don hunturu a cikin gadaje. Daga tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire an saka shi a cikin ƙasa ko sanya shi a cikin rami takin don ci gaba da lalata.
- Ba lallai ba ne a jira don karuwa mai yawa a cikin girbi a shekara ta farko bayan farawa da gadaje tare da ciyawa. Matsayi na farko mai daraja zai bayyana a shekaru 2-3, ba a baya ba. A shekara ta farko, ƙaddarawa zai rage yawan lokacin da aka shafe bayan shayarwa ko shayar da gadaje.