Electrocardiography ƙari ne mai mahimmanci kuma hanya mai mahimmanci game da ganewar asali, wanda ya ba da damar gane yawan cututtuka na zuciya tare da haifar da rashin lafiya ga marasa lafiya. Sakamakon binciken shine ƙwayar zuciya ta ECG - wato, electrocardiogram a cikin nau'in hoto wanda ya nuna aikin na kwayar.
Ta yaya ECG zuciya?
Ka'idar nazarin shine rikodin sauye-sauye a cikin mummunar bambanci da ke biye da rikice-rikice na ƙwayar zuciyar zuciya kuma ana daukar kwayar cutar zuwa ga kirjin ta hanyar zaɓuɓɓuka. Ana kiran bambance-bambance mai suna jagororin, kuma don rajista, ana sanya su a kan:
- hannun dama;
- hannun hagu;
- hannun hagu.
Bugu da ƙari, kowane gubar yana da ƙwanƙoki guda biyu - da kuma ragu. A cikin duka suna shida. A gefen dama, ana amfani da na'ura mai amfani da lantarki a matsayin tsirrai na lantarki, kuma babu yiwuwar an rubuta shi daga gare ta.
Bugu da ƙari, yana jagoranci a kan ƙwayoyin, a cikin hoto, bambanci a cikin yiwuwar thoracic kaiwa an kiyasta - a haɗe akwai tara daga cikinsu, amma yawanci kawai shida, kuma kowannensu yana da guda ɗaya kawai. Wadannan likitoci sun sanya 'yan lantarki a kan kirji a wasu matakai.
Shirin shirin ECG na zuciya
Ba a dauki matakan musamman ba kafin binciken. Doctors ba su damu da lokacin rikodin ECG ba, musamman tun da wannan hanyar ganewar asali ba ta da haɗari, kuma mai haƙuri bai fuskanci rashin jin daɗi ba.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da creams na man fetur ba kafin kalakan hoto. Abuninsu a kan fata zasu iya canza sakamakon sakamakon. Don hana irin wannan wuri na gyaran ƙwayoyin lantarki, degrease tare da barasa. Sa'an nan kuma an yi amfani da gel mai gudanarwa (za'a iya maye gurbinsu da ƙarancin gashi) da kuma tsotsa aka sanya shi.
Bayan haka, likita ya juya kan na'urar kuma ya fara rikodin zuciya na ECG - a matsayin mai mulkin, likita yana bincikar shi zai iya raba shi. Duk da haka, idan akwai matsala masu yawa a cikin jigon, wasu shawarwari ne kawai masu halartar kwakwalwa suke aiki.
Dukkanin hanya ba zai wuce kusan 'yan mintoci kaɗan ba. Saboda Suckers suna haɗe ne kawai ga jiki tsirara, yana da daraja saka tufafi mai dadi (Tights za a cire a kowace harka). Idan mai hakuri yana da gajeren numfashi, don ganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar zuciya a kan ECG daidai, a lokacin auna, an bada shawara ya zauna kuma kada yayi karya.
Mene ne yake nuna ECG na zuciya?
Wannan hanyar bincike tana bada izinin:
- Yi nazari akan yawan karuwar zuciya da haɗin kai.
- Fahimci cin zarafi na musanyium, calcium, potassium da sauransu.
- Gane lalacewa ga myocardium, kwakwalwar zuciya ko rashin lafiya.
- Don bayyana hypertrophy na ventricle hagu.
A kan zane na cardiogram, ana iya ganin hakora P, Q, R, S, T, kuma za a iya ganin haƙori na kananan U. Dukansu sun dace da wani lokaci na rikitarwa da kuma shakatawa na tsoka tsoka.
Matsalar ECG
Da farko, an bayyana arrhythmias da kwakwalwa na zuciya a kan ECG - waɗannan su ne canje-canje a cikin al'ada na al'ada da kuma daidaitaccen bugun jini.
Yana yiwuwa a rarraba waɗannan ƙetare ta hanyar haka:
- Tachycardia karamin zuciya ne, wato, karuwa a cikin zuciya; yana da ilimin lissafi (a lokacin motsa jiki) da kuma pathological (damuwa ko da hutu).
- Bradycardia - ƙananan zuciya (har zuwa 70 a cikin minti daya).
- Extrasystolia - wani cin zarafin zuciya, wanda tsoka ya sanya raguwa mai ban mamaki.
- Atrial fibrillation ne nau'i na tachycardia wanda
halayen da ake amfani da su na atria yana da muhimmiyar fahimta da rashin yiwuwar haɓakar haɗin kai.
Kwayar da ta dace akan ƙwayar zuciya ta ECG an kimanta ta daga likitan zuciya, duk da haka wannan hanyar ganewar asali bazai iya isasshen bayani ba. Kuma sai suka sanya wani dan tayi (Echo-KG), wanda ya ba ka damar bin aikin tsohuwar zuciya a hakikanin lokaci, ga motsin jini, la'akari da tsarin sutura. Sanya sautiyar zuciya ko electrocardiogram, likita ya yanke shawara - tare da bincike na yau da kullum ga mutanen lafiya, yawanci kawai electrocardiogram ya isa.