Euharis - kulawa gida

A kan windowsill na kowane uwargidan, shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi ya fara bayyana fiye da sau da yawa, euharis ba banda. A cikin yanayin, wannan kyakkyawar furanni ta tsiro a bakin kogin Amazon a cikin gandun daji masu zafi, saboda haka an kira Eucharis Lily Amazon.

Amma ba mu cikin Amazon, saboda haka zan so in gaya maka game da kula da eukheris a gida.

Matsalolin da aka fuskanta a cikin namo na eucharis

1. Euharis ba ta fure ba. Babban dalili da cewa furanninka ba ya yi fure ba ne sauyin canjin zafin jiki. Euharis yana jin tsoron rashin yanayin zafi, don haka girma shi kawai a zazzabi a sama da 15 ° C, in ba haka ba flower naka zai mutu. Bugu da ƙari, bambancin zazzabi a cikin dakin inda aka samo ya kamata ya zama kamar ± 2 ° C.
2. Zamanin ya zama rawaya. Yawancin lokaci, wannan ya faru a yanayin idan furen yana ci gaba da hasken rana, yayin da suke halakarwa. Duk da haka, ba buƙatar ku ɓoye shi a cikin penumbra, tun musamman a lokacin flowering, yana bukatar haske.
3. Yakin da aka yada tare da ganye. Wannan yanayin yatsun na iya nuna cewa tushen furen ya lalace. Ya kamata ku duba flower don kwari. Idan bayan da ka duba fure, ba ka sami kwari ba, to, shi ne game da rashin kulawa da furen, amma zamuyi magana game da wannan kadan daga baya.

Akwai wasu matsalolin da suke faruwa a cikin furen lokacin girma, amma duk suna warware idan aka kula da su sosai.

Kulawa mai kyau na eukheris

Euharis wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsauri, saboda haka yana buƙatar kulawa mai tsanani, wato:

1. Temperatuwan da hasken wuta. Wannan fure ne mai matukar thermophilic, don haka kiyaye shi a yanayin zafi mai zurfi yana nufin lalata shuka. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a hunturu na iya zama 16 ° C. Idan kana so ka ci gaba da tsari na flowering, to kana buƙatar ƙara yawan zafin jiki kuma ya ba shi haske. Duk da haka, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a kowane hali ba don nunawa ga hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Haske ya zama matsakaici.
2. Watering da eucharis. A lokacin flowering, ya kamata a shayar da shuka mai kyau, amma euharis kada ta kasance a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, kamar yadda a cikin fadin, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalata tushen. A watan Agustan da Maris, flower yana cikin hutawa, saboda haka bazai buƙatar yawancin danshi, duk da haka, ba sa kawo bushewa a cikin ƙasa. Watering ya kamata a yi kowane kwanaki 3-4.
3. Mahimmanci ga ƙwaƙwalwar. Ya kamata a kwance da kyau. Don samun ƙasa mai kyau don eukaris, dole ne a hada da takin gargajiya, yashi mai laushi, loam da kuma ganye a cikin kashi 2: 2: 1: 4. Idan wannan yana da wuya a gare ku, to, yana yiwuwa, a cikin matsanancin hali, don gudanar da mahimmanci na musamman ga shuke-shuke na bulbous, wanda za'a saya a cikin kantin kayan ado.
4. Taki. Kowane lokacin rani da kuma bazara, makonni biyu kafin ƙarshen flowering, dole ne a hadu da shuka tare da ruwa mai mahimmanci wanda ake nufi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
5. Humidity na iska . Amma saboda zafi, babu fifiko na musamman don furen, duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci lokaci-lokaci don shafe ganye tare da tsumma mai tsami, da kuma lokacin rani a lokacin rani.

Wadannan su ne ainihin bukatun da kake buƙatar bi da bi yayin kula da flower, to, ba za ka sami wata tambaya ba yasa eucharis ba ya fure ko dalilin da yasa akwai wasu matsaloli tare da shi.

Gwajiyar Eucharis

Dasa da ninuwa da tsararru ba dole ba ne fiye da sau uku a shekara. Idan flower ɗinka yana cikin hutawa, to, za ka iya ɗaukar dashi, amma ka lura cewa a lokacin da aka dasa shi, dole ne ka adana yarinyar duniya na shuka kuma, tare da shi, ka sake gina shi a sabuwar ƙasa. A lokacin kulawa da haifuwa daga Eucharis, bazai buƙaci a dasa su ba daban, saboda kawai furanni ya ɓace.

Samar da kwararan fitila na eucharis wajibi ne a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kimanin kimanin 4-5 cm Don dasa shuki, ana bukatar kasa mai gina jiki, wanda aka bayyana a sama, idan za ta yiwu, zaka iya ƙara taki. Bayan dasa, ba buƙatar ku sha ruwa sosai ba sau da yawa. Tukunya don dasa shuki ya kamata ya isa, amma ba zurfi ba.

Cututtuka na eucharis

Mafi sau da yawa, cuts , aphids, scutes da thrips suna kawo cututtukan eukheris - waɗannan su ne kwari wanda dole ne a shirya su a farkon bayyanar su, in ba haka ba za ku iya rasa furen. A lokacin shan kashi na furen furen ganye sukan fara bushe, crumble kuma flower ya mutu.

Don kawar da kwari, ya wajaba don yaduwa da shuka tare da bayani na 15% actinic.