Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Bosnia da Herzegovina

Shin kuna so ku san abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Bosnia da Herzegovina , masu kyau ga masu yawon bude ido na kasar Balkan? Ba a san wannan ba ne sosai a tsakanin 'yan'uwanmu, amma za mu yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da ku cewa jihar tana da hankali ga masu yawon bude ido.

Bosnia da Herzegovina na ainihi ne a tsakiyar Balkans, wasu ƙasashe ke kewaye da su, amma tare da samun damar shiga teku - tsawon kilomita kusan kilomita 25. An yi amfani dashi mafi kyau - a nan ne mai kyau da dadi makõma Neum .

Bakin yada lalacewa: bakin ciki

1. Independence na kasar ya kasance a 1992, amma sai ya yi yaƙi a cikin ainihin ma'anar kalmar. Sai kawai a tsakiyar karni na 90 na karni na karshe, bayan da ya tsaya a cikin rikice-rikicen sojojin Balkan, wanda aka dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi yawan jini bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ƙasashen jihar sun yi zaman zaman lafiya kuma kasar ta fara tasowa. Dalilin yaki, wanda ya fadi a shekara ta 1992 kuma ya kasance har sai 1995, ya kasance mummunan gwagwarmaya.
2. A cikin babban birnin Sarajevo, har ma da ramin soja ya tsira, wanda ya ceci daruruwan dubban mazauna garin - aka gina bayan da aka kewaye shi, sai ya bar shi ya bar birnin. Bugu da} ari, an bayar da taimakon agaji ga shi.
3. Bayan karshen tashin hankali da gyaran hanyoyin da hanyoyi masu tafiya a wurare inda wuraren da aka yi amfani da su daga ɗakunan da suka kashe rayukan mutane, sun rufe wani abu mai launi, wanda ya nuna jini. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan tsibirin sun zama ƙananan, amma har yanzu sun hadu, suna tunawa da rikice-rikicen jini da farashin zaman lafiya da fahimtar juna.
4. A hanyar, bari mu lura da wani muhimmin mahimmanci: yayin yakin, a shekarar 1995, an shirya bikin bikin fim na Sarajevo. Hukumomi sun yi ƙoƙari su janye hankalin mazaunan babban birnin kasar daga matsalolin, ta hanyar rayuwar yau da kullum. Duk da haka, bayan yakin, bikin ya ci gaba da zama kuma yanzu an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi girma a Kudu maso gabashin Turai.
5. Kuma wata hujja - a wasannin Olympics na nakasassu da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2004 a Athens, 'yan wasan na Bosnia da Herzegovina sun zama zakarun kwallon volleyball. Yaƙin da ya ƙone Balkans a cikin ninni na ninni na arni na ƙarshe ya haifar da rashin lafiyar da dama daga cikinsu.

Facts game da tsarin gudanarwa, wuri geographic kuma ba kawai

1. Bosnia da Herzegovina an kira su da wani nau'i na zuciya. Bayan haka, yanayinsa, idan ka dubi taswirar, ainihin kama da siffar zuciyar.

2. Tsarin tsarin mulki yana nuna rabuwar ƙasa zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu - Tarayyar Bosnia da Herzegovina da kuma Republika Srpska.

3. Babban birnin Sarajevo a shekarar 1984 shine babban birnin Olympics. A hanyar, godiya ga Wasanni, akwai hanyoyi masu tsalle-tsalle a kusa da birnin - a yau wadannan wuraren shakatawa huɗu ne.

4. Bosnia da Herzegovina - ƙasar dutse, sabili da haka yana da kyan gani da kyau. Sauyin yanayi a mafi yawancin yanayi ne, wanda ya sa watannin zafi ya yi zafi, da kuma nasara - maimakon sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara.

5. Gundumar jihar ta wuce murabba'in kilomita dubu 50, wanda ya kasance kimanin mutane miliyan 3.8. Ƙasar tana da harsuna guda uku:

• Bosnian;
• Croatian;
• Serbia.

Kodayake, magana a gaba ɗaya, harsuna suna da yawa irin wannan, sabili da haka mazaunan gida, duk abin da kabilanci suke da su, fahimtar juna.

6. Idan mukayi magana game da addini, to, an rarraba su kamar haka:

• kimanin kashi 40 ne Musulmi;
• kimanin kashi 30 cikin dari Krista ne;
• game da 15% - ya zaɓi Katolika;
• da sauran - ko dai ya zaɓi wani addini, ko wadanda basu yarda ba.

Bugu da ƙari, Sarajevo, akwai wasu manyan birane, daga cikinsu su ne Mostar , Zhivinice, Banja Luka , Tuzla da Doboj .

Abin sha'awa, Sarajevo sau ɗaya ya zama sanannen shahararren shahararren littafi mai suna Lonely Planet, wanda a shekarar 2010 ya haɗa da babban birnin Bosnia da Herzegovina a garuruwan TOP-10, da aka ba da shawara don ziyarar. Ci gaba da tattaunawar game da Sarajevo , mun lura cewa mutanen garin suna ci gaba da gaskantawa da labarin cewa a shekarar 1885 an kaddamar da filin jirgin saman Turai na farko a birnin - amma wannan ba gaskiya bane.

Sauran bayanai a taƙaice

Kuma wasu 'yan karin bayani da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar fasalin fasalin Balkans mai kyau:

• A Bosnia da Herzegovina, ana kiran kudin waje "alama mai iya canzawa";
• "Aborigines" suna son kofi - duk da ƙananan ƙananan kuma bazaƙun yawa ba, kasar ta hade ne a jihohin TOP-10 don amfani da kofi, amma ba a cikin gaba ɗaya ba, amma ta kowace hanya;
• masana kimiyya sun yi kokarin tabbatar da cewa ƙasashen Bosnia da Herzegovina na zamani suna zaune a Neolithic mai nisa;
• Daga cikin tsaunukan dutse masu yawa, mafi girma shine Maglich, wanda ya kai mita 2,386 bisa matakin teku. An isar da shi a cikin tsohuwar kasa ta kasa Sutyeska;
• wani ƙauyen ƙauye Mezhregor a kowace shekara yana haɗaka game da mahajjata miliyan - yana nuna cewa a 1981, 'yan gida shida sun kasance mamaye Maryamu kuma sun yi magana da shi. Ikilisiyar Ikklisiya har yanzu bai san wannan hujja ba, amma aikin hajji ba zai iya tsaya ba;
• Abin sha'awa shine, jihar Virginia ta Amurka (Amurka) ta kara girman girman girman Bosnia da Herzegovina ;
• fiye da shekaru ɗari biyar da suka wuce a ƙasashen da ke cikin zamani ya kasance wani taron da ba shi da wani misali game da tarihin Turai - mazauna yankuna sun canza bangaskiyarsu kuma sun zama Musulmai. Dalilin wannan shi ne zuwan ikon Ottomans wanda ya kashe Sarkin Bosnia, S. Tomashevich;
• wasu duwatsu suna kama da pyramids tare da jerin su, wanda ya ba da damar Bosnians ya ce suna da gaske pyramids;
• Alamar kasa ta kasar ita ce lily, amma ba mai sauki ba, amma ... zinariya;
• Ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe a Turai tana kiyaye shi a Bosnia da Herzegovina - Peruchitsa;
• a matsakaici, mazaunan ƙasar suna rayuwa zuwa shekaru 75, ba maƙin nuna alama ba, za ku yarda.

A ƙarshe

Kamar yadda kake gani, Bosnia da Herzegovina na da matukar sha'awa. Kuma ko da yake ba a san shi ba a cikin 'yan yawon bude ido na gida, a nan gaba halin da ake ciki zai iya canzawa sosai.

Abin takaici, babu jiragen kai tsaye daga Moscow zuwa Sarajevo. Zai zama wajibi ne don amfani da sabis na jiragen ruwa - a mafi yawan lokuta sukan tashi ta hanyar jiragen saman Turkiyya.