Endometriosis tana nufin cutar marar kyau wadda ke nuna yawan yaduwar nama na jikin mutum wanda ya wuce wuri na al'ada a cikin mahaifa. Endometriosis tana da goyon baya na hormonal, kuma abincin da yake faruwa a kowane wata yana canzawa a cikin matakan da ake yi na hawan.
Genital da extragenital endometriosis
A wurin rarraba foci na endometrium, endometriosis ya rarraba zuwa ga mace da kuma karin. Nau'in kwayar cutar yafi kowacce kuma asusun na fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na dukkan lokuta, rashin jin dadi a cikin kwayar halitta ba shi da yawa.
Hakan kuma, endometriosis na genital shine kwafin ciki (adenomyosis - haɓaka daga endometrium daga cikin mucous Layer a cikin murfin ƙwayar murya na mahaifa) da kuma waje, wanda ya haɗa da irin waɗannan siffofin:
- endometriosis na cervix;
- endometriosis na farji;
- endometriosis na ovaries;
- tubal endometriosis;
- retrocervical endometriosis .
Sanadin cututtuka na genital endometriosis
Bayanan haɗari ga farawa na yaduwa daga endometriosis shine ladabi, cututtuka na hormonal, da wuri ko kuma farkon lokacin haila, halayen marigayi, aiki mai wahala da zubar da ciki, kiba, daɗaɗɗen sanyewar kayan na'urar intrauterine. Kwayoyin endometrial fada a waje da mahaifa suna kuma taimakawa ta hanyar magudi a cikin mahaifa, aikin gynecological.
Bayyanar cututtuka na genital endometriosis
Endometriosis farawa da kuma bunkasa hankali, tare da karuwa a cikin tsananin bayyanar cututtuka. A farkon cutar, ciwo mai ciwo zai iya zama ba ya nan, sa'an nan kuma saya wani hali mai mahimmanci. Bambanci na ciwo a cikin endometriosis na genital shine tushensu a kan juyayi. Cikin ciwon yana ci gaba da haɓaka a hawan haila da kuma lokacin da su, sa'an nan kuma ya rage. Za'a iya jin dadi a wasu lokuta, musamman ma a cikin jima'i, tun da yake endometriosis yana haifar da kumburi da kuma ciwo a cikin raunuka.
Tsarin asibiti na ainihi a mafi yawancin lokuta yana tare da haɗari na haɗakarwar mutum kuma yana kaiwa ga irin wannan bayyanar kamar menorrhagia , metrorrhagia, jinin jini. An fara furta cutar ciwon fararen lokaci.
Mata masu tsufa da jima'i na ƙarshen ciki, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da matsala tare da haifa da haifa. Endometriosis yana halin rashin haihuwa, tsauraran ciki, hauka, matsaloli tare da mahaifa.
Jiyya na genital endometriosis
A cikin yanayin da ke ciki na endometriosis, buƙatar ta kiyaye yiwuwar daukar ciki ga mace, ana gudanar da magani a hankali. Da farko, shi ne hormonotherapy da nufin dakatar da ci gaba da cutar da kuma kawar da foci. A matsayin matakan da aka sanya, an yi amfani da magunguna, da bitamin da immunomodulators, kwayoyi masu guba, physiotherapy, hirudotherapy.
Magungunan magani na genital endometriosis ya kunshi yin aiki (laparoscopic ko laparotomic) don cire foci na endometriosis ko, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, cikakken cirewar mahaifa tare da appendages.
Mafi mahimmanci ya hada da magani, idan tare da taimakon magungunan hormonal an kira majiyanci na wucin gadi, wanda abin da ake yi na rashin ƙwarewa na cikewar endometriotic tare da magungunan hormonal postoperative.