Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka gani na tsohon zamanin Girka na Athens shine gidan wasan kwaikwayon Dionysus. Yana da gidan wasan kwaikwayo mafi tsufa a duniya. An gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus a Athens a karni na 6 BC. A nan ne aka gudanar da Dionysians mai suna Athenian - bukukuwa don girmama Dionysus, allahn zane-zane da ruwan inabi, wanda aka yi sau biyu a shekara. Tsohon Helenawa na jin dadin wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda nan da nan ya zama sanannun "wasan kwaikwayo".
Duk da haka, yanayin zamani na gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya bambanta da tsohon Girkanci. Daga bisani, BC, masu sauraron suna kallo guda daya ne a cikin maskurin, suna nuna ikonsa na haɗin kundin. A matsayinka na mulkin, a lokacin Dionysia, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyu ko uku suka yi nasara a cikin nau'o'in daban-daban. Daga baya, tare da ci gaba da wasan kwaikwayo, 'yan wasan kwaikwayon sun daina saka kayan masoya, kuma mutane da yawa sun fara shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo yanzu.
Daga bisani a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Dionysus a filin Athens daga Sophocles, Euripides, Aeschylus da sauran tsoffin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
Hannun da suka rigaya gina gidan wasan kwaikwayon Athenian Dionysus
Akwai gidan wasan kwaikwayon Dionysos a gefen kudu maso gabashin Athenian Acropolis.
A zamanin d ¯ a ake kira gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Daga cikin ɗakin majalisa ta raba ta da ruwa da wani sassauci. A bayan kofar kwaikwayon akwai wani makirci - ginin inda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka ɓad da kansu kuma suka jira don shiga ƙofar. An yi bango da bango na kayan doki tare da bas-reliefs daga rayuwar tsohon gumakan Helenanci, musamman Dionysus kansa, kuma waɗannan ayyukan fasaha an kiyaye su har zuwa yau.
Halin halayen gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus shine cewa ba shi da rufin kuma yana ƙarƙashin sararin sama. Ana sanya shi a cikin nau'i na amphitheater na layuka 67, wanda aka shirya a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Wannan halayen gine-ginen ya kasance ne saboda babban filin wasan kwaikwayon, domin an tsara ta ne don mutane 17,000. A wannan lokacin, yana da yawa, tun da yawan Athens sun kasance sau biyu - game da mutane dubu 35. Saboda haka, kowane mazaunin Athens zai iya halarci wasan kwaikwayo.
Da farko, an yi gandun kujerun magoya bayan itace, amma a 325 BC an maye gurbin su da marmara. Mun gode da wannan, an ajiye wasu wuraren zama har yau. Suna da ƙananan (kawai kimanin 40 cm tsayi), don haka masu kallo su zauna a kan kwando.
Kuma ga masu baƙi mafi daraja ga Dionysus gidan wasan kwaikwayon a Ancient Girka, mazaunin dutse na jere na fari ba su da yawa - wannan yana nuna alamar rubuce-rubuce da kyau a kan su (misali, kujerun sarakunan Romawa Nero da Adrian).
A farkon wayewar zamaninmu, a karni na farko, an sake sake gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo, a wannan lokaci a karkashin makamai masu farin ciki da wasan kwaikwayo. Daga tsakanin jere na farko kuma an gina masallacin babban nau'i na baƙin ƙarfe da marmara, an tsara su don kare masu kallo daga mahalarta a cikin irin wadannan wasanni.
Tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayon Girka na Dionysus a yau
A matsayin daya daga cikin gine-ginen da suka fi girma a wannan al'ada, Dionysus Theatre a Athens yana da sabuntawa. Yau, wannan shine nauyin kungiyar Diazoma maras riba. An ba da kuɗin daga aikin Girkancin Girkanci, wani ɓangare daga sadaka da kuɗi. Za a kashe wannan kimanin dala biliyan 6. Babban mai mayar da shi shine Girka mai suna Constantinos Boletis, kuma an tsara aikin ne da za a kammala ta 2015.
A nan ne shirin da za'a sake sabunta sanannen abin tunawa na gine-gine da fasaha:
- ƙarfafa ganuwar tsarin;
- don mayar da tsofaffin wuraren zama kuma ƙara da yawa daga cikin sababbin sababbin;
- mayar da abubuwa masu ado waɗanda suke ado da bango da bangarori na gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus a ƙasar Girka shine abin tunawa ga duk fadin duniya. Kasancewa a Athens, tabbas za ku ziyarci tsohuwar Acropolis don bayar da gudunmawa ga wannan alamar.