Magungunan rigakafi sune rukuni na halitta da na tsakiya da kwayoyin halitta waɗanda suke iya yin aiki tare da ikon hallakaswa a kan kwayoyin, kazalika da hana haifuwa. Yanzu akwai nau'o'in maganin maganin rigakafi da ke da nau'o'in kaya. Yawancin su ma ana dakatar da su don amfani, saboda sun kara yawan guba. Dukkan maganin rigakafi sun rarraba zuwa kungiyoyi bisa ga tsarin sunadarai da aiki.
Babban kungiyoyin maganin rigakafi sune:
- rukuni na penicillin;
- ƙungiyar cephalosporins;
- maganin rigakafi na ƙungiyar macrolide;
- maganin rigakafi na ƙungiyar tetracycline;
- maganin rigakafi na kungiyar aminoglycoside.
Idan an umurce ku da magungunan karfi don magani, bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ku iya sanin ko wane ɓangaren maganin maganin rigakafin ku na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne, da yadda aka sanya shi daidai.
Magungunan rigakafi na ƙungiyar macrolide
Magungunan rigakafi na ƙungiyar macrolide sune mafi guba ga jikin mutum. Magunguna da suke cikin wannan rukuni suna da antimicrobial, bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory da immunomodulatory ayyuka. An yi amfani da su don irin wannan cututtuka kamar sinusitis, mashako, ciwon huhu, syphilis, diphtheria da periodontitis. Idan mutum yana da mummunan cututtuka, toxoplasmosis ko mycobacteriosis, to ana iya amfani da ɗaya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi.
Magungunan maganin rigakafi na ƙungiyar macrolide suna haramta wa mutane da rashin lafiyan halayen. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar su ba a lokacin daukar ciki, ciyar da nono. Mutanen tsofaffi, da wadanda ke da cututtukan zuciya, ya kamata su yi hankali game da shan waɗannan magungunan.
Kwayoyin rigakafi na rukuni na penicillin
Don maganin rigakafi na rukuni na penicillin su ne wadanda kwayoyi da suke da ikon tsayayya da fitowar kwayoyin kwayoyin, watau. don hana su girma da haifuwa. Penicillin suna da kyawawan amfani - suna yaki da cututtukan cututtuka, wakili wanda ke ciki cikin jikin kwayoyin halitta, kuma marar lahani ga mutumin da ke shan magani. Mafi yawan miyagun ƙwayoyi daga kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar penicillin shine "Amoxiclav." Ƙananan ɓangaren rukuni na penicillin sun haɗa da saurin cirewa daga jiki.
Alurar rigakafi na ƙungiyar cephalosporins
Cephalosporins suna cikin ɓangare na kwayoyin cutar beta-lactam kuma a cikin tsari kamar penicillin. Ana amfani da maganin cututtukan maganin cifloslosin don magance cututtuka masu yawa. Wadannan maganin rigakafi suna da amfani mai mahimmanci: suna yaki da waɗannan kwayoyin da ke da alamar maganin penicillin. Ana amfani da kwayoyin maganin maganin maganin cututtukan maganin cututtukan maganin cututtuka na cututtuka, tsarin tsarin urinary, da cututtuka na hanji.
Magungunan rigakafi na ƙungiyar tetracycline
Kwayoyin rigakafi na ƙungiyar tetracycline sun hada da "Tetracycline", "Doxycycline", "Oxytetracycline", "Metacyclin". Ana amfani da kwayoyi don yaki da kwayoyin cuta. Tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi mai tsawo na ƙungiyar tetracycline, yana yiwuwa ya haifar da irin wannan tasiri kamar yadda
Magungunan rigakafi na rukuni na ruwaya
Ana amfani da maganin cututtuka na kamfanonin fluoroquinolone don cututtuka na numfashi, kwayoyin urinary, gabobin ENT da sauran cututtuka da dama. Kwayoyin rigakafin wannan kungiya sun hada da "Ofloxacin", "Norfloxacin", "Levofloxacin".
Magungunan rigakafi na kungiyar aminoglycoside
Ana amfani da maganin cututtuka na aminoglycoside don magance cututtuka masu tsanani. Suna da wuya haifar da rashin lafiya, amma suna da guba.