Kwanan nan a kasarmu ya zama wajibi ne don gudanar da bincike kan cututtukan kwayoyin cututtuka da kuma tantancewar jariri na jariri. Wadannan ayyukan suna nufin ganowa da kuma magance cututtuka mafi tsanani.
Mene ne zancen nema na jarirai?
Kula da jariri shine shirin taro don gano cututtukan da ba a raba su ba. A wasu kalmomi, wannan gwaji ne ga dukkan jarirai ba tare da togiya ba saboda bayyanar wasu cututtuka a cikin jini. Yawancin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin jarirai za a iya gano ko da a lokacin daukar ciki. Duk da haka, ba duka ba. Don gano ƙananan cututtuka, ƙarin nazari ana aiwatarwa.
Ana nuna nauyin jariri na jarirai a cikin kwanakin farko na jaririn, lokacin da yake cikin asibiti. Don yin wannan, yaro yana ɗauke da jini daga diddige kuma yana gudanar da binciken bincike. Sakamakon nuna jarrabawa jariran suna shirye a cikin kwanaki 10. Irin wannan jarrabawa na farko an haɗa shi da gaskiyar cewa an saukar da cutar a baya, da karin damar samun dawo da yaro. Kuma mafi yawan cututtukan da aka yi nazarin bazai iya samun bayyanuwar waje ba na wasu watanni, har ma da shekarun rayuwa.
Kula da jarirai ya hada da bincike ga cututtuka masu zuwa:
Phenylketonuria wata cuta ce ta ƙunshi a cikin rashi ko ragewa a cikin aikin wani enzyme wanda ya kulle amino acid phenylalanine. Rashin haɗarin wannan cuta ita ce tarawar phenylalanine a cikin jini, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya na zuciya, lalacewa ta kwakwalwa, lalacewar tunanin mutum.
Cystic fibrosis - cututtuka tare da raguwa da tsarin narkewa da na numfashi, da kuma cin zarafin yaron.
Tsarin hypothyroidism na al'ada shine cuta na glandon thyroid, wanda yake nuna kansa a cikin cin zarafin kayan aikin hormone, wanda zai haifar da rushewar ci gaban jiki da tunani. Wannan cututtuka zai iya rinjayar 'yan mata fiye da yara.
Adrenogenital ciwo - wani sashi na cututtuka daban-daban da suka haɗa da rushewa na adrenal cortex. Suna rinjayar metabolism da aiki na dukkanin jikin jikin mutum. Wadannan cututtuka sun shafi tasirin jima'i, tsarin zuciya, da kodan. Idan ba ku fara magani a lokaci ba, to wannan cutar zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
Galactosemia wani cuta ne wanda yake kunshe a cikin rashin enzymes don aiki na galactose. Ciki cikin jiki, wannan enzyme yana rinjayar hanta, tsarin jin tsoro, ci gaban jiki da ji.
Kamar yadda muka gani, dukan cututtukan da aka bincika suna da tsanani. Kuma idan ba ku yi gwajin gwaji ga yara ba a lokaci kuma ba ku fara jiyya ba, sakamakon zai iya zama mafi tsanani.
Bisa ga sakamakon nunawa ga jariri, ana iya tsara duban dan tayi, da sauran gwaje-gwaje masu dacewa don kafa wata ganewar asali.
Menene rikodin bidiyo ga jarirai?
Tsarin ilimin na jariri na jarirai shine abin da ake kira jarabawar sauraro. Yanzu fiye da kashi 90 cikin dari na yara ana gwada su a cikin asibiti, yayin da sauran su aka aika don duba sauraron a asibitin.
Kuma, idan kawai yara daga cikin hadarin sun fallasa su ne don nunawa a cikin layi, yanzu yana da muhimmanci ga dukkan jarirai. Irin wannan nazari na bincike yana hade da dacewa sosai don sauraron gyarawa idan an gano matsala a lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, ana yin amfani da prosthetics tare da kayan jin ji a farkon watanni na rayuwa, kuma ana bukatar mahimmancin asali.