Cigaba da ka'idojin leukocytes a cikin jini (leukocytosis) yana nuna alama cewa tsari na ilimin patho yana faruwa a jiki. Amma kuma ana iya haɗuwa da al'ada, tsarin tafiyar da ilimin lissafi. Leukocytes sune irin kwayoyin jini, kwayoyin fararen jini, wadanda suke da muhimmin abu na kare lafiyar jiki. Wadannan kwayoyin suna lalata kayan aikin pathogenic da suka shiga jikin, kungiyoyin waje.
Wani mutumin kirki mai lafiya yana da kimanin 4-9x109 / L na leukocytes cikin jini. Wannan matakin ba m, amma canje-canje ya danganta da lokacin da rana da kuma tsarin kwayoyin. Dalili na babban abun ciki na leukocytes a cikin jini za a iya raba zuwa kungiyoyi biyu: physiological da pathological. Don haka, bari mu ga dalilin da yasa akwai leukocytes cikin jini.
Dalili na hawan leukocytes a babba
A cikin mutanen da ke da lafiya kamar yadda al'amuran al'ada ke faruwa ga wasu dalilai, matakin leukocytes zai iya karuwa, wanda shine wani abu na wucin gadi wanda baya buƙatar kowane magani. Wannan zai iya faruwa saboda dalilai da ke ƙasa.
Abincin abincin kirki
A wannan yanayin, an ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin leukocytes don hana yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ko abubuwa masu guba. Koda kuwa abinci shine ainihin sabo da lafiya, matakin leukocytes a cikin jini yana "kawai a yanayin".
Kayan jiki
Ƙãra cikin abun ciki na leukocytes (myogenic leukocytosis). saboda sakamakon jiki mai tsanani, aiki na tsohuwar daidai yake, kamar yadda aka kunna sauran matakai a jikin saboda wannan. A wasu lokuta, al'ada na leukocytes saboda wannan dalili zai iya wuce sau 3 zuwa 5.
Motsin motsa jiki
Kamar ƙaunatacciyar launi na ƙwayoyin cuta, an lura da matakin leukocytes a cikin yanayi mai tsanani, musamman ma wadanda ke kawo barazanar rai. Saboda haka, an riga an shirya tsaro ta karewa don yiwuwar rauni.
Hawan ciki
Yayin da ake ciki, yawancin lakabi na leukocyte yana da nasaba da waɗannan dalilai:
- karuwa a cikin ƙarar duk jini;
- karfafa ƙarfin kare lafiyar jiki don hana yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta, da dai sauransu.
Mene ne ke haifar da karuwa mai mahimmanci a cikin leukocytes?
Bari muyi la'akari da dalilan da za a iya kara yawan adadin leukocytes da ƙungiyoyinsu (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes) da ke hade da tsarin aikin pathological cikin jiki:
1. Karuwa a cikin cikakkiyar adadin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin suna nuna kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta, wani tsari na mai kumburi mai tsawo, kuma wani lokacin cutar ciwon daji.
2. Karuwa a cikin matakin eosinophils yana da alaka da halayen rashin lafiyan ko halayen helminthic. A wasu lokuta, wannan zai iya zama saboda shan magunguna, sau da yawa - ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta.
3. Matakan da aka haɓaka da basophils a cikin jini - alamar rashin lafiyar halayen, da kuma rashin aiki na gastrointestinal tract, yalwata, glanden giro.
4. Yawan adadin lymphocytes a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa tare da cututtuka daban-daban:
- m (tsohuwar tari, maganin hepatitis na hoto);
- na kullum (tarin fuka, brucellosis , syphilis), tare da ciwon magunguna.
Ƙara yawan ci gaba a cikin leukocytes shine alamar halayyar cutar cutar sankarar lymphocytic na kullum.
5. Karuwa a matakin monocyte yana hade da sau da yawa tare da cututtuka da cutar ta haifar da kwayoyin cuta, rickettsia da protozoa, a farkon matakan dawowa. Amma kuma wannan na iya nuna cutar tarin fuka da kuma cututtuka masu illa. Haɓakar karuwa a yawan adadin monocytes shine halayyar likitan jini da monocytic cutar sankarar bargo a cikin nau'i na yau da kullum.