Kalmar "masu haifa na haihuwa" a cikin obstetrics yawanci ana amfani dasu don tsara canje-canjen asibiti da ke faruwa tare da cervix. A karkashin aikin hormones yana da taushi, ya rage, ya buɗe. Yi la'akari da abin da ke cikin daki-daki, yana kiran alamun gani, abubuwan da ke ciki da mace mai ciki ta samu a lokaci ɗaya.
Ma'aikata na aiki a primiparous
Lokaci na bayarwa shine mafi ban sha'awa ga mata masu jiran bayyanar ɗan fari. Wannan gaskiyar ta bayyana cewa mafi yawan mata masu ciki ba su sani ba game da alamomin haihuwar haihuwa a primiparas. Da yake magana da likitoci, za su koyi game da wannan lamari, kamar wadanda suka riga sun haifa a cikin ɗan fari, a cikinsu:
- Abashi na ciki. Mahaifiyar da ta gaba ta bayyana yadda ta sa numfashinta ya fi sauƙi, ƙwannafi ya ɓace. A lokaci guda, ta rubuta cewa gait ya zama mai tsanani, yana da wuya a matsawa.
- Ƙaura na ƙuƙwalwar mucous. Yayin da ake haifar da yaron a cikin tsarin haihuwa (cervix), an kafa kwakwalwar ƙwayar cuta, wadda ta samar. Yana kai tsaye tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hanyar hanyoyin kwayoyin halitta, kare lafiyar tayi da mahaifa daga sakamakon lalacewar su. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin lokacin haihuwa, mace ta rubuta ta daga ƙananan wuri.
- Rage aikin motar tayin. Yawan mata masu ciki suna rubuta cewa kafin haihuwa, a cikin 'yan kwanaki, yaron ya kwanta. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin sararin samaniya da girman girman jariri.
- Cuts na mahaifa. Cigar lokaci na tsohuwar bango na ciki tare da tingling a cikin ƙananan ciki yana nuna ƙara karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka. Irin wannan yaki ana kiransa horarwa domin ba su kai ga ci gaban aikin ba.
- Canja canje-canje. Saboda sauyawa na tsakiya na nauyi, sauƙi ya canza, kansa ya fara koma baya.
- Ƙara yawan urination. Ƙin lamba mai karfi da tayi ya ɗauka a jikin mahaifa yana buƙatar saukowa daga jikin.
- Bayyana rashin jin dadin jiki a cikin ƙananan ciki, a gefen baya. Matar ta gyara zane, zafi mai zafi na rashin ƙarfi. Yana jan kasa daga cikin ciki kafin ya ba da haihuwa yafi ga ɗan fari.
Sanin kafin kafin haihuwarku
Kowane mace mai ciki tana iya kwatanta ta kafin ta haifi haihuwa. Amma yawancin matan da suke da yara suna cewa duk sun fara ne da bayyanar da bala'in, rashin jin daɗi a cikin ƙananan ciki da kuma baya baya. Sau da yawa suna aiki a matsayin mai raɗaɗi - ci gaba na dogon lokaci, shiru don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya lura da karuwa a kashi.
Doctors sun ce irin wannan nauyin haihuwa yana hade da kokarin jiki don tsabtace hanji. Ba a canza wannan kujera. Bugu da ƙari, wasu 'yan sa'o'i kafin a bayarwa za a iya gano tashin hankali da vomiting. An ƙaddara wannan ta hanyar karuwa a cikin maida hankali cikin jini na hormone oxytocin, wanda ke karfafa aikin aiki. A ƙarƙashin rinjayarsa, aikin mai yaduwar myometrium yana ƙaruwa.
Yaushe ne ciki ya rage kafin ya haifi ɗan fari?
Alamar da ke hade da canji a wurin da ke gani na ciki yana nufin mazan da aka sani da haihuwa. Ana haifar da ta hanyar rage girman tayi a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, canza yanayin jikinsa. Bugu da} ari, mahaifiyar nan gaba za ta tanadar da taimako, ta inganta zaman lafiya. Amma masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, saboda rashin fahimta, ba suyi tunanin wannan jiha ba. Saboda haka, sau da yawa a cikin liyafar ɗaliban likita suna tambaya game da yadda za'a fahimci cewa ciki ya bar kafin ya haifi. Doctors sun nuna kasancewar abubuwan da ke gaba:
- ƙara yawan mita urination;
- da bacewar ɗan gajeren numfashi na yanzu;
- rage yawan aikin tayi.
Akwai hanya mai sauƙi don tabbatar da cewa akwai digo a cikin ciki . Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar gwada: sanya hannun a cikin sarari tsakanin kirji da kuma babba na ciki. Idan kusan dukkanin dabino ne aka sanya a ciki, wannan yana nuna tsarin kulawa da aikin. Bisa ga lura da ilimin likita, an rubuta wani abu mai kama da juna a cikin matan da ke haihuwa a karon farko, makonni 2-3 kafin a fara haihuwar haihuwa. Wannan lokaci lokaci yana da matsakaicin adadi. Bisa ga gaskiyar cewa kowane ciki yana da nasarorinta, zai iya canzawa a cikin babba ko ƙarami.
Masu sa ido na haihuwa ba a haifa ba a primiparous
Game da wanda ba a taɓa gani ba game da jariri a cikin haske yayi magana a lokacin haifuwa a cikin lokaci daga gwanin 28 zuwa 37. Abin mamaki ba ya faru ba zato ba tsammani. A wani lokaci kafin lokacin farko, an riga an gyara wadanda aka haifa ba tare da haihuwa ba. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki, wanda yayi kama da wanda aka gyara tare da lokaci-lokaci;
- m jini daga farji;
- babu ƙungiyoyi na tayi;
- leakage na ruwa mahaifa.
Harbinger na genera
Abubuwan da aka ba da wuri a cikin sake haifuwa ba su da bambanci da wadanda ke cikin lokacin da aka haifi ɗan fari. Wani fasali daga cikinsu shi ne gaskiyar cewa basu da wata sanarwa kuma zai iya bayyana a baya. Saboda wannan, sun fi wuya a gano. Amma matar da ta haifi haihuwa tana tunawa da waɗannan wadanda ke yin haifa a lokacin da aka haifa kafin a haifi haihuwar jariri. Za ta san yadda ta tashi zuwa asibitin.
Jiji kafin haihuwa a sake haifuwa
Mata, waɗanda suka haifi ɗa na biyu da na baya, an san su kusan kusan dukkanin wadanda suka fara haihuwa. A cikin kwanan wata game da sa'ar "X" mai zuwa za ta san yadda ta ji, yadda ta canza aikinta. Yawancin rubutu cewa ba zato ba tsammani a ƙarshen lokacin zinare akwai taimako mai mahimmanci, fashewar makamashi, sha'awar yin duk ayyukan da ba a gama ba, don shirya ɗaki ga jaririn. Wannan sabon abu ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da ilmantarwa na nesting.
Yaushe ne ciki ya rage a gaban haihuwa?
Ya kamata a lura cewa ga matan da suke ba da haihuwar mata sau da yawa ana nuna su ta hanyar kwanciyar wuri a cikin ciki kafin haihuwa. Wannan sabon abu yana hade da ƙwayoyin da aka raunana daga cikin ciki da kuma ƙananan kwalliya - sakamakon mahaifa na farko. A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin watsi da lokacin da aka dakatar da ruwa a cikin mahaifa , lokacin da bayyanar yaron ya fara nan da nan.
Masu aiki na farko na aiki a sake dawowa
Tunatarwa ta farko an haifar dashi ta hanyar matsalolin aiwatar da aikin gestation. Daga cikin wadannan, matsakaicin matsayi yana shagaltar da hauhawar jini na mahaifa. Tare da wannan batu, akwai karuwa a cikin aikin kwangila na ƙwayoyin tsoka na myometrium. Magunguna sun gyara alamun haihuwa, a cikin waɗannan:
- da buɗewa na wuyan mahaifa;
- bayyanar jinin jini ;
- cin zarafin amincin ruwan ruwan amniotic.
Diarrhea kafin haihuwa
Sau da yawa suna jiran jiran haihuwar haihuwar haihuwar haihuwa, waɗanda aka bayyana su a sama, matar ta gyara mummunar cin zarafi a kwanan wata. Wannan sabon abu ne ya haifar da canji a matsayin ɗan jariri da kuma karuwa cikin ƙaddamar da kwayoyin hormones yana ƙarfafa tsarin haihuwa. Doctors sun ce wannan hanyar jiki ya watsar da hanji, ya kara sararin samaniya, wanda zai motsa jariri.
Watanni na 40 na ciki - babu cikakkun haihuwa na haihuwa
A wasu lokuta, yana da makonni 40 , kuma babu alamun haihuwa. Saboda wannan, mace ba ta san yadda zai fahimci cewa nan da nan za a haifi. Kowace rana yana tare da jira. Wani abu mai kama da irin wannan ya bayyana da dama dalilai:
- yanayin da ba daidai ba na shekarun haihuwa;
- tsawon lokaci (watau kwanaki 30).
Bayan makonni 40 na gestation, mace tana kira zuwa asibiti. A cikin likita, yanayinsa yana da cikakken iko ga likitoci. A yayin yakin, bayyanar da wuyan mace mai ciki tana fassara a cikin prenatal, sa'an nan kuma wurin mahaifiyar mahaifa inda jaririn ya bayyana a haske. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsarin aikawa kanta yana faruwa a sake haifar da sauri da sauki.