Ɗaya daga cikin alamomi masu mahimmanci, wanda aka bayyana a cikin magungunan asibiti na jini, shine nauyin yaduwa na erythrocyte (ESR). Wani suna a gare shi a cikin magunguna shine maganin erythrocyte sedimentation (ROE). Bisa ga sakamakon gwajin jini, likita ya ƙayyade kasancewar ko rashin tsarin kumburi, matakin da ya bayyana, kuma ya tsara tsarin dacewa.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) a cikin mata
Hanyoyin raunin ƙwayar erythrocyte a cikin mata da maza daban. Har ila yau, alamomi na al'ada suna hade da shekarun wannan batu da yanayin lafiyar jiki. A cikin mata, rabon erythrocyte sedimentation ne kullum 3-15 mm / h, a cikin maza - 2-10 mm / h. A cikin jarirai, al'amuran al'ada sune 0 zuwa 2 mm / h, a cikin jariri - 12-17 mm / h. Har ila yau, ya karu a cikin tsofaffi. Saboda haka a cikin mutanen da suka isa shekarun 60, al'ada ita ce ESR na 15-20 mm / h.
Ƙara yawan yawan erythrocyte sedimentation a cikin mata
Idan muka yi la'akari da dalilai na canji a cikin adadin erythrocyte sedimentation, sa'an nan kuma za a iya rarraba su a cikin manyan kungiyoyi biyu:
- Physiological, ba dangane da cututtuka;
- pathological, alama da ci gaba da cutar a cikin jiki.
ESR ba tare da rashin lafiya ba zai iya ƙaruwa don dalilai masu zuwa:
- rashin saboda sakamakon azumi ko tsoma baki;
- Kiba na 2 digiri ko fiye;
- anemia ;
- liyafar bitamin;
- gabatar da cutar jini na jini;
- alurar riga kafi.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin mata, yawan tayi na yaduwa a cikin jini yana da halayyar ciki (wani lokacin kuma yana iya faruwa a lokacin lactation). A cikin mata masu ciki, darajar da ta dace a karo na biyu da na uku shine bai wuce 30-40 mm / h ba. Sau da yawa, mata suna karuwa a cikin ESR lokacin shan maganin hana haihuwa.
Saurin erythrocytes sun shiga cikin cututtuka masu yawa:
- cututtuka mai tsanani da na ciwo na sashin jiki na numfashi, tsarin dabbobi, da dai sauransu.
- mycoses;
- helminthiases;
- m ciwace-ciwacen daji;
- cututtuka na jini na jini (myeloma, cutar sankarar bargo, da dai sauransu);
- ƙwararrun asibiti;
- matsalolin rheumatological tsarin.
An karu da karuwar a cikin ESR lokacin da:
- zubar da jiki ;
- raunin da ya faru, da fari, ya ƙone;
- liyafar glucocorticoids.
Mahimmancin mahimmanci game da jinin yana da mahimmanci daga ra'ayi game da ƙaddamar da tsarin ƙwayar cuta. A kan shi masanan sunyi hukunci yadda ya kamata don ciyarwa.