Glycated (ko glycosylated, HbA1c) hemoglobin wata alama ce ta halitta wadda ta nuna yawan jini a cikin watanni uku na ƙarshe. Hemoglobin shine furotin da ke dauke da kwayoyin jinin jini. Tare da yadawa ga irin wadannan sunadarai, sun daura zuwa wani fili da ake kira hemoglobin glycated.
Tabbatar da halayyar haemoglobin glycated a matsayin kashi na mahaglobin duka cikin jini. Yawancin matakin sukari, yawancin haemoglobin, ya zama haɗin, kuma mafi girman wannan darajar. Kuma la'akari da gaskiyar cewa haemoglobin ba a ɗauka ba da zarar, bincike bai nuna matakin sukarin jini ba a wannan lokacin, amma yawancin adadin yawancin watanni, kuma yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da ita wajen bincikar ciwon sukari da kuma yanayin ciwon sukari.
Hanyoyin haɓakar haemoglobin glycated a cikin jini
Yanayi na al'ada ga mutum mai lafiya yana dauke da lamarin 4 zuwa 6%, ƙididdiga daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5% na iya nuna barazana ga ciwon sukari ko raunin ƙarfe cikin jiki, kuma kashi fiye da 7.5% yawanci yana nuna kasancewar ciwon sukari .
Kamar yadda ake gani, dabi'un al'ada na haemoglobin glycated yawanci ya fi yadda ya dace don nazari na yau da kullum don yaduwar jini (3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L azumi). Wannan shi ne saboda gashin glucose na jini a cikin kowane mutum yana gudana a ko'ina cikin rana, har ma bayan cin abinci zai iya kaiwa 7.3-7.8 mmol / l, kuma a matsakaicin cikin sa'o'i 24, mai lafiya zai kasance cikin 3.9-6.9 mmol / l.
Saboda haka, indexing hemoglobin glycated na 4% ya dace da adadin jini na jini na 3.9, kuma 6.5% zuwa kimanin 7.2 mmol / l. A cikin marasa lafiya da ma'anar jini na jini, gwargwadon mahaifa na iya bambanta, har zuwa 1%. Irin wadannan rikice-rikicen sun tashi ne saboda irin wannan cututtuka na biochemical zai iya rinjayar da cututtukan cututtuka, damuwa, rashin wasu micronutrients (musamman baƙin ƙarfe) a jiki. A cikin mata, rarrabawar haemoglobin glycated daga al'ada zai iya bayyana a cikin ciki, saboda anemia ko mahaifa.
Yaya za a rage matakin guratin da aka haifa?
Idan matakin karuwar hemoglobin ya karu, wannan yana nuna mummunar cutar ko yiwuwar cigabanta. Yawancin lokaci shi ne batun cutar ciwon sukari, inda ake kiyaye matakan jini a kullum. Kadan sau da yawa - rashin ƙarfe a jiki da anemia.
Yayin da jinin jini yake kusan watanni uku, wannan shine dalili na tsawon lokacin da nazari akan haemoglobin glycated ya nuna yawan sukari a cikin jini. Ta haka ne, hemoglobin mai glycoin bai nuna bambanci daban-daban a matakin jini ba, amma yana nuna hoto na gaba kuma yana taimakawa wajen gane idan matakin sukarin jini ya wuce yadda ya dace
Don daidaita wannan alamar, kuna buƙatar jagorancin rayuwa mai kyau, bi abincin da aka tsara, kuyi magungunan likita ko yin injections na insulin da saka idanu da matakan jini.
Tare da ciwon sukari, ragowar haemoglobin glycated ya fi girma fiye da na mutanen lafiya, kuma an ba da adadin har zuwa 7%. Idan mai nuna alama ya wuce 7% saboda sakamakon bincike, wannan yana nuna cewa ba a biya ciwon sukari ba, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da matsaloli mai tsanani.