Eterra a cikin mata

Urethra, ko kuma in ba haka ba, urethra, ita ce kwayar urinary tsarin ta hanyar tube ta hanyar isar da fitsari daga cikin mafitsara.

Tsawon wariyar mace a cikin mata yafi kasa da maza. Matar mace tana da diamita na har zuwa rabi daya da rabi kuma tsawon tsawon har zuwa hudu cikin centimeters.

A ina ne cututtuka a cikin mata da tsari

Mafitsara yana da budewa na ciki na urethra. Bugu da ƙari wannan tashar yana wucewa ta hanyar launi na urogenital kuma ya ƙare tare da bude waje wanda yake tsaye a kan kofa na farji, wanda yana da siffar zagaye kuma yana kewaye da gefuna mai wuya. Matsayin baya na urethra yana haɗuwa da bango na farji kuma yana daidaita da shi.

An buɗe kunnuwar waje na urethra, yayin da urethra na ciki ya fi ƙarfinta, yaɗaɗa, da kuma siffar fuka-fitila. Dukan tsawon urethra yana kewaya a cikin glanderral gland dake samar da ƙuri'a.

Urethra ya kayar da rassa biyu: na waje da na ciki, wanda aikinsa shine ya riƙe fitsari.

Urethra yana kewaye da nama mai haɗi, wanda yana da nau'i daban a sassa daban-daban na wannan kwayar. Ganu na urethra yana wakiltar membrane mucous da ƙwayoyin murƙushe. A jikin mucous membrane an rufe shi da nau'i-nau'i na epithelium, kuma kwayar murƙushe ta ƙunshi filastan filasta, madauwari da kuma matsanancin kasusuwan tsokoki.

Microflora na urethra a cikin mata

A cikin mace mai lafiya, mace mai siffar microflora na urethra tana wakiltar shi ne ta hanyar lactobacilli, kazalika da epidermal da saprophytic staphylococci. A cikin mace mai cutar, bifidobacteria (har zuwa 10%) da peptostreptococci (har zuwa 5%) na iya kasancewa. Wannan tsari na microorganisms kuma ana kiranta Doderlein flora.

Dangane da shekarun mata, al'ada na sigogi na urethral microflora ya bambanta.

Cututtuka na urethra a cikin mata

Ana iya danganta cututtuka na cututtuka a cikin mata:

1. Tare da abubuwan da ke tattare da urethra: babu bango na baya (hypospadias), babu bangon baya (epispadia). Ana kula da su kawai ta hanyar tilasta filastik.
2. Tare da aiwatar da kumburi a cikin tashar. Kumburi na urethra an kiransa da cututtuka da ake kira urethritis kuma an bayyana shi a cikin mata da rashin jin daɗi, yana konewa da kuma yankewa a cikin urethra. Yawancin lokaci cutar cututtuka, aukuwa a cikin wani babban abu, an haɗa shi da endocervicitis da colpitis. Wannan cuta ana bi da shi tare da maganin rigakafi da maganin rigakafi, kazalika da jigilar maganin magani a cikin kututture.
3. Tare da cigaban urethra, wanda shine wata maƙasudin fili na waje na mucous. A cikin mata, wannan cuta yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin tsufa kuma za'a iya haɗa shi tare da cirewa na farji. Dalilin wannan shine lalacewa ga tsokoki na rana da perineum tare da aikin jiki na tsawon lokaci, bayarwa, aiki mai tsawo, ƙwanƙwasa kwanciya, da damuwa tare da maƙarƙashiya. Idan ganuwar canal ya faɗo da muhimmanci, an yi amfani da sakon madaidaici na ɓarna mai laushi ta tsakiya don magance wannan cuta.
4. Tare da polyps - ƙananan tsarin horo, waɗanda aka bi da su, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta hanyoyi m.
5. Tare da fibromas, angiomas, myomas.
6. Tare da takaddun kandilomas, wanda yawanci yakan shafi farfajiyar waje na urethra kuma an cire su ta jiki.
7. Tare da kyakokiyar kyamara, wanda ya zama glandan da ke kusa da ɓangaren urethra na waje, kuma ya bayyana a matsayin murfin bango na baya na farji. Wasu lokuta wadannan kyamarori sukan zama masu ƙusarwa kuma suna haifar da ciwo da zazzaɓi. Irin wannan karfin yana bi da shi ta hanyar cire su a karkashin maganin cutar ta gida.