Koda ma matan da ke bin lafiyar su suna da matukar damuwa da irin wannan rashin lafiya da rashin fahimta a matsayin endometriosis . A cikin sauki kalmomi, endometriosis shine girma daga endometrium uterine.
Wannan cutar ita ce matsala ga matan da suke da haihuwa, amma wasu lokuta akwai wasu. Daga cikin al'ummomin mata akwai sau da yawa tunanin cewa wannan cuta tana da nasaba da tsarin ciyawa. A gaskiya, wannan ba haka bane. Irin wannan cuta a matsayin endometriosis ba zai haifar da canji a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta ba kuma bayyanar kayan haɓaka a ciki.
Tsarin endometrium, ƙwayar mucous na cikin mahaifa, an haɗa shi da kwayoyin endometrial, wanda, tare da masu karɓa na musamman, nuna nuna zabi ga jima'i na jima'i. Wannan nau'i na sel ba a samu a jikin mace ba. Lokacin da cutar ta auku, kwayoyin endometrial sunyi ƙaura zuwa wasu sassa na jiki, kuma suna ci gaba da yin aikinsu a sabon wuri.
Jiyya na endometriosis tare da hormones
Endometriosis yana da yanayin bayyanar yanayin hormone, saboda haka babban hanyar magance wannan cuta ita ce maganin hormone. Akwai hanyoyi biyu na magance wannan cuta: mazan jiya da kuma aiki. Na farko ya shafi amfani da kwayoyin hormonal, wanda ake amfani dasu a endometriosis. Dole ne dukkan ma'aikata su yi alƙawari. Babban maganin hormonal da likita ya umurta shine:
- antigonadotropins;
- gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists;
- progestogens.
A yayin aiwatar da magani na hormonal endometriosis, irin kwayoyi irin su Dufaston, Janine , Zoladex, Danazol, wadanda suke wakiltar kungiyoyin da aka ambata a sama, sun tabbatar da kansu.
A lokacin magani na hormonal, kwayoyi suna hana aiki na mata, saboda sakamakon da ci gaba da yaduwa na farfadowa na ƙarshen ciki ya ƙare. Tare da dogon lokaci, a wasu lokuta, ƙananan ƙananan ya ɓace kuma ya ɓace. A cikin mawuyacin cututtuka, likitoci sun bada shawarar samar da yanayi don miyagun ƙwayoyi, lokacin da aka cire cysts. Za'a iya yin wani zaɓi na ci gaba don dakatar da sake zagayowar (har zuwa shekaru 5) kamar karɓan ƙwayar cuta ta Mirena.
Hormone far tare da endometriosis ba ya yi ba tare da amfani da kwayoyi da taimaka wajen yaki da cutar. Wadannan sune:
- anti-inflammatory kwayoyi;
- antispasmodics (magungunan da ake amfani da su).
- shirye-shiryen bitamin.
Idan bayan an gama farfadowa tare da allunan hormonal waɗanda aka ba da umurni ga endometriosis, babu wani ci gaba, likitoci sun nemi magani. A wannan yanayin, bayan aiki mai kyau, ana maimaita tsarin maganin endometriosis tare da allunan hormonal bayan watanni 6.
Duk magani tare da kwayoyin hormonal irin wannan cuta a matsayin endometriosis, ya kamata a yi a karkashin kula da wani gwani.