Heather - wani tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, mai tsayi da kananan furanni kama da karrarawa, kowane nau'i na fararen fata, ruwan launi mai ruwan hoda, mai launi da violet. Mafi yawan nau'in jinsuna a cikin yanayi shine lambun ganyayyaki, kuma don girma a gida, 'yan uwansa biyu suna "dacewa" mafi dacewa: sheather slender and heather wintering.
Bayani
Heather slender ne m yada shrub game da 40 cm high. Leaflets ne ƙananan, located a kan rassan rassan gaba. Fure-fure, 5-10 mm cikin girman, na launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoton yana samuwa ne a kan guda 4 a kwarewan gefe. Karancin dan kadan kadan, ya kai rabin mita tsayi, ya fi girma kuma furanni sune fari, tsayinsa ya kai 2 cm.
Yanayin girma
Heather ne musamman picky game da ƙasa, mafi kyau duka ya ji a acid yashi da peaty substrata. Gidan yana da haske mai haske kuma ba zai iya tsayawa da zafi ba, don haka don mafi kyawun sakamako zai fi dacewa yayi girma a cikin gida, samar da microclimate mai dacewa da kuma yada ɗakin. Don lokacin bazara, za ka iya ɗaukar heather cikin tukunya a titi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na shrubbery shine 8-25 ° C a lokacin rani da 11-15 ° C a cikin hunturu.
Ƙungiyar Heather: dasawa da kulawa
A gida, Heather, a matsayin mai mulkin, an horar da shi a matsayin tsirrai na shekara-shekara. Zaka iya ajiye shi don ci gaba da noma - don yin wannan, bayan flowering, ya kamata ka yi cikakken zagaye na takin, sannan - kaciya.
Lokacin zabar kayan dasa kayan lambu don heather girma a gida, dole ne ayi la'akari da wadannan:
- dole ne a rufe tsarin tushen;
- harbe ya kamata m, densely rufe foliage da kuma karshen tare da vegetative toho.
Tsarin gilashin kifi ya kamata ya wuce tsawon tsayi. Idan an yi saukowa a cikin manyan kwantena ko kwalaye, distance a tsakanin ya kamata ya zama akalla 30 cm.
.Kula da girke a gida
Babban kulawa da heather, kazalika da kowane ɗakin da yake cikin gida, yana shayarwa. Yana da matukar damuwa ga chlorine da sauran ƙazanta, wanda "wadataccen ruwa" na ruwa, saboda haka ya fi kyau kare ruwa a gaba, tsabta ko tattara ruwan sama.
Sau da yawa, tushen tsarin bishiya yana samuwa a gefe, saboda haka ba za'a iya sassauta matakan ba, amma inji yana da "amsa" don daidaitawa a yau.
Mahimman ka'idodin kula da heather a gida:
- takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai na musamman a cikin lokacin girma - a cikin kaka da lokacin rani, da kuma bayan flowering;
- Kada ku bari kasan ya bushe;
- A lokacin dumi, ana buƙatar layin bishiyoyi na yau da kullum domin hana ƙwayar cutar kwari;
- Idan an gaza heather a matsayin tsire-tsire, to an buka buƙatar shekara guda tare da adana ƙasa;
- Heather yana son ƙarancin iska, amma yana jin tsoro;
- ya zama dole don sarrafa acidity na kasar gona kuma, idan ya cancanta, "acidify" shi da sawdust ;
- Don ƙarfafa flowering, ana amfani da shi pruning. Shin mafi kyau bayan karshen flowering tare da adana siffar daji, pruning da necrotic sassa na harbe.
Sake haifar da heather
Heather ya sake haifar da rarraba daji yayin dashi, cuttings da tsaba. A gida, ana amfani da hanya ta ƙarshe, tun da yake yana samuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Babbar abu shine ƙirƙirar microclimate mai dacewa - zafin jiki na 18-20 ° C, zafi sannan kuma a cikin makonni 3-4 zaka iya sa ran bayyanar sabbin furanni.