Tarschene

• Adireshin: Triq It Tempji Neolitici, Tarsheyen kauyen, Malta
• Waya: +356 2169 5578
• Foundation date: 2800 BC. e.
• Ranar da aka gano: 1914.

Haikali na Tarshiens (Tarshiensky temple complex) an dauke shi mafi tsufa a duniyar duniyar, kwanakin daga 3600 - 3000 BC. Sananne ga dukan duniya, an gina pyramids na Masar a 2500 kafin haihuwar Almasihu, kuma an san Mashahuran Stonehenge kawai a 2000 BC. Sanarwar ta Tarxien ita ce mafi girma a Malta , ana ado da kayan ado da kayan ado na ado, kayan ado daban-daban, tare da yawancin hotuna, siffofi da bayyane. Kamar yadda aka sani, a wannan lokaci ba a bude tagulla ba, saboda haka masu amfani da kayan aikin gwal sun zama kayan aiki. Tun daga shekarar 1992, an kirkiro haikalin a matsayin Tarihin Duniya na Duniya, wanda ke aiwatar da babban shiri don kare katunan relics.

Yaya aka gano mahaɗin haikalin?

A cikin kusan shekara ta 1914, lokacin da yankunan gida suka noma ƙasar, gonar su ta gudu a cikin dutsen dutse a ƙasa. Don haka aka gano magungunan haikalin. Shekara guda da suka wuce, a kusa da ƙauyen, an samo asalin ajiyar wuri mai tsarki na Hal-Safelini . Saboda haka, mai shi na ƙasar ya yanke shawarar cewa bincikensa na iya kasancewa na darajar archaeological. Ya yi kira ga darektan ofishin Museum na Temistokles Zammit, kuma nan da nan ya fara gudanar da ninkaya, inda suka sami babban ɓangaren haikalin. Tsakanin 1915 zuwa 1919, an sami wasu temples guda hudu da aka gina a nan, dukansu an haɗa su da kuma haɗa su ta hanyar tsattsauran matakai.

Babban binciken

Masana kimiyya, nazarin haikalin Tarshiens, sun gano abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, suna ba mu zarafi don sake bayyana wasu duniyoyi na dā. Saboda haka ɗaya daga cikin wurare guda huɗu, wanda ke gefen kudanci, yana da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa a kan sassansa. Wannan siffar dabbobin gida: aladu tare da aladu da bijimai biyu, mai nuna alamar namiji. Zai yiwu zane-zane yana da ma'anar al'ada. A cikin gidan haikalin an samo wani ɓangare na mutum-mutum - mace mai cin nama, kodayake kawai an kiyaye kafafunta. Binciken da ake samu a yanzu shi ne a Valletta a gidan kayan gargajiya na archeology, kuma an sanya kwafinta a rushe. Bisa ga babban al'ada na mutanen zamanin d ¯ a, masu bincike sun nuna cewa wannan shi ne alloli na haihuwa.

Kusan gine-ginen haikalin a Malta ne babban adadin duwatsu. A cewar masana kimiyya, an yi amfani da su a matsayin masu karfin motsi don motsa manyan dutse masu saukar da ƙasa a nan. A kwano, ya zama cikakkiyar dutse, wanda girmansa yana da mita daya da kuma nisa, yana da sha'awa. Akwai a cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki da kuma ɗakin na Oracle, wanda ke da kyau acoustics. Yawancin kayan tarihi masu mahimmanci ana adana su a gidan kayan gargajiya a babban birnin Malta, kuma a kan dakin gine-ginen akwai wasu takardun, tun da tasirin yanayi na iya hallaka asali.

A cikin haikalin Tarshene, an sami hadayu, kwanyar da kasusuwa na dabbobi daban-daban a nan, da kuma adadi mai yawa na awaki da tumaki. Tare da cikakken nazarin gine-ginen kudancin, wanda zai iya la'akari da ƙura a kan fuskarsa wanda ya bayyana a cikin Girman Girma. Su ne sakamakon konewa da wuta. Watakila, a nan an shirya su don binnewa da mutuwar matattu.

Bayani ga baƙi

Gudun waɗanda suke so su shiga cikin zamanin da suka wuce suna ci gaba da girma, domin a nan mutum baya iya jin tsohuwar lokaci, amma kuma ya koyi abubuwa da yawa da kuma ban sha'awa. Don nuna ruhun lokaci, kayan tarihi masu banƙyama sun shimfiɗa cikin kogin Tarshien. Kuma alamun bayanai, an sanya su a ko'ina, suna magana game da kayan tarihi. Yankin gabas na hadaddun ya fi sauran. Katin da aka zana game da tsarin gine-ginen shine ƙofar kamfani tare da kayayyaki mafi tayarwa da aka nuna a kansu. Masana kimiyya sun nuna yadda haikali ke kama da asali, kuma sun sanya lakabi a ƙofar.

A halin yanzu, ana aiwatar da matakai masu yawa don ajiye ɗakin temples na dā. Babban bankin kasar, Bank of Valletta (BOV), yana taimakon wannan aikin. A cikin ƙauyen Tarsiene, a kusa da haikalin Haikali, suna shirin gina cibiyar yawon shakatawa. Za a yi bayani game da Wuri Mai Tsarki, da kuma wuraren da za a yi nishaɗi da nishaɗi. Don yawancin yawon bude ido da suka zo nan daga ko'ina cikin duniya, suna gina hotels, cafes da gidajen cin abinci. Tare da karuwa a cikin gudummawar matafiya, al'amuran birnin suna girma, wanda shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ci gaban dukan tsibirin.

Ta yaya zan isa gidan haikalin Tarschen?

Za ku iya zuwa Tarshien daga birane daban-daban na kasar. Daga Valletta zuwa ƙauyen daga tashar bas din akwai motoci tare da lambobi 81 da 82. Don samun daga Sliema , kana buƙatar shiga birnin Paola ta hanyar bas, sannan ka yi tafiya ko ka ɗauki taksi (kimanin kilomita daya da rabi). Idan ka ziyarci haikalin Tarshien a lokacin rani, kar ka manta da su kawo ruwan, hat, sunscreen da kyamara.