Hanyoyin da ke tsakanin magungunan kwakwalwa ta jiki shine cututtuka da yawa, wanda shine mafi yawancin mutanen da ke shekaru 30 zuwa 50. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da irin wannan yanayin da kuma yadda za'a gane shi.
Mene ne hernia na kwakwalwa na mahaifa?
Ƙungiyar kwakwalwa ita ce ɓangaren sama na lakabiyar vertebral, wanda ya ƙunshi bakwai na vertebrae. Wannan ɓangare na kashin baya yana nuna halin mafi girma da kuma, a lokaci guda, mafi girman yanayin da ake ciki zuwa traumatic raunin da ya faru.
Ƙarfafawa da sassauci na kashin baya suna samuwa ta kwakwalwan intervertebral da ke tsakanin vertebrae kuma su ne faranti na fibrocarticular. Kashi na tsakiya ya ƙunshi sassa biyu:
- Tsarin magunguna;
- zoben fibrous.
Tare da hernia akwai cirewa daga tsakiya da kuma rupture na zoben fibrous, wanda sakamakon haka ne aka zubar da tushen asalinsu wanda ke fitowa daga kashin baya. Akwai cin zarafi na samar da asalinsu na jijiya tare da oxygen da na gina jiki, kuma halayyar jijiyar ƙwayar maɗaukaki kuma an iyakance.
Dalili na hernia na ƙwayar mahaifa:
- kuskure ba daidai ba;
- raunin spine;
- kayan ƙyama a kan kashin baya;
- salon zama;
- matakan degenerative a cikin vertebrae, da dai sauransu.
Alamun hernia na ƙwayar mahaifa
Hanyoyin cututtuka na hernia a cikin kwakwalwan mahaifa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya faru ba zato ba tsammani. Maganar cutar za ta iya bambanta kadan dangane da irin nauyin da ke fama da cutar. Alamun manyan alamu na haɗin gine-gine na yankuna na yanki kamar haka:
- m, ciwo mai zafi a cikin wuyansa (mafi yawa, matsanancin gefen sashi), wanda ya ƙaru tare da juyawa da gangaren kai, tare da tari da sneezing;
- irradiation na jin daɗin jin dadi, wanda akwai rikice-rikice na muscle da kuma daidaitawa na lanƙwasa na kashin baya, a cikin kafada, kafadar hannu ko hannu;
- ciwon kai da dizziness;
- Ƙin jini ya girgiza;
- matsin yatsunsu ;
- wani abin tingling sensation, rashin lafiya cuta a cikin hannayensu;
- barci da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da dai sauransu.
Nan da nan an gano alamar cututtuka na hernia na ƙwayar magungunan kwakwalwa, da sauƙin tsarin maganin zai kasance. Amma kuma ya kamata a la'akari da cewa ana iya kiyaye alamun da ke cikin sama a wasu cututtuka, sabili da haka, don tabbatar da ganewar asali, dole ne a gudanar da kwakwalwar kayan aiki.
Sanin asali tare da bayyanar cututtuka na hernia na ciwon mahaifa
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da fahimta da mahimmanci na ganewar asali na haɗin gine-gine na tsakiya na ƙungiyar kwakwalwa shine faɗakarwa ta fuskar jiki (MRI). Ta hanyar wannan hanya, gwani zai iya samun cikakken bayani game da girman da tsarin tsarin hernia, yanayin da ake ci gaba, ci gaba da halayen da ke kewaye da su, tare da abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta, da kuma tantance yanayin yanayin spine a matsayinsa.
Gano ma'anar da ke tsakanin kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwan mahaifa zai iya amfani da yadda aka kirkiro shi (CT). Amma tare da wannan hanya tsarin suturar taushi a cikin hotuna
Rashin hawan X-rayuka tare da cututtukan hernia suna da wuya a yi amfani dasu, kuma, mafi yawa, kawai don ware wasu cututtuka na kashin baya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa alamomi na hernia na yankin jijiyya basu da ilimi, saboda X-ray ba ta ƙayyade yanayin ƙwayoyin kyakyawa ba.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce myelogram (irin X-ray ta amfani da dashi), wanda ke ba ka damar ganin kwarewar jijiya, tsari, girma daga kasusuwa. Za a iya gano lalatawar asalinsu ta hanyar electromyography.