Wasu ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da ƙananan ƙumburi daga cikin ƙwayar ido. Daya daga cikin wadannan cututtuka ita ce herpes, wanda yakan zama dalilin keratitis. Wannan ƙari ne mai hadarin gaske wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa ta fuskar gani da kuma wasu sakamako masu ban sha'awa.
Hanyoyin taratirin keratitis
An rarraba cututtuka da aka kwatanta a cikin kungiyoyi da dama bisa ga gano ƙanshin da tsananin. Kwayar ciwon daji na ganyayyaki yana cikin siffofin da ke ciki:
- farko;
- stromal;
- metaherpetic;
- discoid.
Kwararriya ta keratitis ta farko
Irin wannan kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne a cikin yara (daga watanni shida zuwa 5). Kwararren farko na keratitis na herpetic ya samu a cikin nau'i mai kyau a cikin nau'i na blepharoconjunctivitis. Sai kawai ƙwalƙuka da mucous membranes suna shafar ba tare da yada ga cornea na ido. Ana samun sauƙin maganin keratitiya, sau da yawa sau da yawa. Warkar da raunuka ya faru da sauri kuma ba tare da tsawa ba.
Stromal keratitis
Irin wannan cututtukan cututtukan daji ke faruwa ne saboda rashin aiki na tsarin rigakafi da yaduwar kamuwa da cuta. Wani lokaci mawuyacin shi ne keratitis na waje, musamman ma idan farjinta ya tabbatar da rashin tasiri. Hanyoyin ƙananan ƙwayar da ke ciki suna haifar da wasu cututtuka:
- nau'in katin;
- discoid;
- ulcerative;
- m;
- interstitial.
Metaperpetic keratitis
Irin wannan cututtuka na da mummunan mataki na lalacewa na jiki. An bayyana shi a matsayin mai zurfi mai zurfi na ido, wanda yakan sauko cikin keratoiridocyclitis. Irin nau'in ilimin lissafi da aka kwatanta shi yana tare da hoto mai hoto da kuma ci gaba da sauri. Wannan maganin keratitis yana haifar da cututtuka masu yawa na stroma na turɓaya, wanda zai iya bunkasa da yadawa. Irin wannan cuta ya kasance da wuya a magance, musamman idan akwai matsala da ba a gani da kuma ci gaba da ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta.
Discoid keratitis
Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana haifar da mummunan katako da kuma samuwar ciwon kumburi a tsakiyarta. Yi watsi da keratitis wanda ake cike da haɗuwa da haɗin jini a cikin stroma na jini mai zurfi, daga bisani kuma ya zama mai lalacewar kyallen takarda. Wannan tsari da sauri ya zama mai ci gaba, yana da rikitarwa. Sau da yawa akwai tashe-tashen hankalin ido.
Herpetic keratitis - bayyanar cututtuka
Ƙararren ciwon hoto na farko na ƙwayar bakin ciki zai iya wuce kusan ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Sakamakon kawai shine zazzabi, malaise da conjunctivitis . Idan irin wannan cikewar keratitis ba a warkar da shi ba, sai ya shiga cikin matsayi na farko. A wannan yanayin, ana dauke da canea tare da halayen viral vesicles, wanda ya fashe kuma ya bar bayan ulceration da yashwa. Suna sannu a hankali da wariyar launin fata, wanda yake kama da alamu mai zurfi a kan maciji da ɗalibai (keratitis dendritic na herpic).
Wasu bayyanar cututtuka na irin wannan cuta ta farko:
- lacrimation ba tare da dadewa ba;
- tsoro daga hasken haske;
- redness na sunadarai;
- jin dadi na kasancewar abu na waje a cikin ido;
- blepharospasm;
- lalacewar acuity ko hangen nesa;
- ciwon ciwo;
- rash on fata na eyelids da kuma mucous idanu;
- m purulent conjunctivitis;
- wani karuwa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi (bayan kunnuwa, ƙarƙashin jaw);
- Kayan aiki;
- uveitis ;
- glaucoma na biyu;
- suppuration cikin ido.
Herpetic keratitis - ganewar asali
Don tabbatar da tuhuma da maganganun da aka kwatanta masu ilimin likitancin zamani suna da isasshen yawa da kuma kasancewar takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Ana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin idan an yi la'akari da keratitis na ido ko kuma dole ne a kara yawan ƙwayar cutar ta asalin. Ana amfani da hanyoyin da ake bi don ganewa:
- nazarin halittu na manne;
- gwajin kwarewa;
- keratometry;
- enzyme immunoassay;
- Kayan aiki;
- bincika scraping;
- polymerase sarkar dauki;
- Kwayoyin kwalliya;
- Confocal magungunan zane-zane;
- aunawa na matsa lamba intraocular.
Herpetic keratitis - magani
Harkokin farfajiyar da aka yi la'akari da shi ya dogara da siffarta. Kwayar cuta ta rayuwa ta haifar da cutar ta farko, saboda haka a wannan yanayin yana da kyau a yi amfani da magungunan rigakafi. Sauran cutar shi ne mummunar ba da amsa. Don dakatar da shi yana buƙatar cikakken tsari tare da mummunan sakamako mai ƙin ƙuriƙwara.
Yana da mafi muni da za a bi da magungunan keratitis na yau da kullum da ake ciki - magani a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi na iya haɗuwa har ma da aikin hannu. A mafi yawan lokuta, aikin yana iyakance ga hanya mai sauri da sauƙi. Tare da mummunan lalacewa ga ƙwayar bakin ciki da ci gaba da ƙwayar kyallen takalma, ta hanyar dashi yana bada shawara.
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da herpetic keratitis
Dalili na maganin cututtuka da aka kwatanta sune na rigakafi da na gida (saukad da, ointments) immunomodulators da maganin magunguna:
- Acyclovir ;
- Trifluridine;
- Ganciclovir;
- Idoxiouridine;
- Kayan aiki;
- Zovirax;
- Interferon;
- Virolex da sauransu.
Corticosteroid kwayoyin magani an wajabta idan an samu rikitarwa ci gaba herpetic keratitis - Combinil, Dexamethasone da analogues. Bugu da ƙari da shawarar:
- bitamin, musamman ma kungiyar B;
- antiseptics;
- immunostimulants ;
- maganin rigakafi;
- non-steroidal anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi;
- maganin antihistamine;
- mydriatica;
- magungunan maganin.
Herpetic keratitis - magani tare da magunguna magani
Harkokin zaman kanta, musamman a wasu hanyoyi madaidaiciya, yana da haɗari sosai, saboda haka magungunan likitoci sun hana yin amfani da kowane maganin magani. Ba shakka likita zai ba da izinin maganin magungunan mutane a matsayin magani mai mahimmanci, amma idan an gano keratitis ne kawai. Dole ne a gudanar da magudi a karkashin kulawar likita da kuma izininsa.
Maganin fatar jiki don keratitis
Sinadaran:
- ƙananan ganyen aloe (fiye da shekaru 3) - 2 kwakwalwa.
- mummy - 1 hatsi hatsin hatsin alkama;
- ruwan teku buckthorn - 30-40 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Ka bar shuka a yanka, wanke da kuma sanya shi cikin firiji na tsawon kwanaki 8, an saka shi a takarda takarda.
- Bayan wannan lokaci, zubar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga albarkatun kasa kuma tace shi.
- Rashin ruwa yana hade tare da mummy a cikin akwati gilashi.
- Don watanni 2 don kafa idanu tare da wannan cakuda - 1 sauke 1 lokaci a kowace rana.
- Daga mako 9 na farka, yin amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace aloe.
- A gaban ciwo da photophobia, rufe ruwan teku buckthorn a idanun (1 sauke kowane sa'a).
Sauye-sauye da keratitis keratitis - tsarin kulawa
Kwayar da ke haifar da cutar da aka gabatar a cikin jiki kullum, tare da lalacewar ayyukan rigakafi, an kunna shi. Herpetic recurrent keratitis da wuya a bi da, don haka ba za ka iya motsa jiki da shi da kanka. Ana yin gwagwarmaya da cututtuka a cikin matakai 2, wanda magungunan magungunan masana'antu ke bunkasa a kowannensu ga kowane mai lafiya bisa ga tsananin mummunan ciwon ciki da zurfin launi na cornea.
Yin jiyya na keratitis a lokacin exacerbation ya hada da amfani da wadannan magunguna:
- antiviral;
- maganin rigakafi;
- magungunan sake gwadawa;
- immunosuppressors (corticosteroids);
- maye gurbin ruwan hawaye.
Cikin farfadowa, likita zai iya canza magungunan don hana karuwa daga kamuwa da cuta zuwa kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu. Bayan watanni 3, za a sake maimaita duk hanya, koda kuwa alamar cututtuka na keratitis ba su kasance ba. Wannan wajibi ne don hana sake dawowa. Taimakon tallafi ta hanyar amfani da bitamin da hawaye na wucin gadi an tsara su na dogon lokaci, ba kasa da shekara 1 ba.
Menene haɗari keratitis?
Gwagwarmaya mai tsanani da rashin daidaitattun maganin ya haifar da ci gaban ciwon ƙananan ciwon jini da lalacewa da lalata. Tare da siffofin marasa lafiya da muni, wannan yana haifar da ƙananan matsalolin da ba su da tasiri ga ayyukan idanun. Rashin haɗari yana da rikitarwa, zurfin keratitis, keratitis herpetic, wanda sakamakonsa zai iya zama wanda ba zai yiwu ba:
- rage girman hangen nesa;
- da wuya;
- samin maculae da ƙwayar cuta a kan cornea;
- glaucoma.