Tsarkewa na canal na bakin ciki shine wani tsari wanda ke da hali na yau da kullum, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar raguwa na tsakiyar canal na tsakiya saboda suturar ƙwayoyin cartilaginous ko kayan laushi, wanda aka gabatar a cikin yankin jijiya da layi. Raguwa zai iya faruwa a yanki na ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwa ko lakabi na gefe.
A karo na farko game da wannan cuta sun fara magana a 1803, kuma likita Antoine Portap ne. Ya bayyana yanayin da kashin kashin kewayawa ya motsa saboda raguwa na canal na baya, wadda, a cikin ra'ayi, ya kasance saboda rickets ko cututtuka na al'ada. Wannan marubucin ya jaddada cewa marasa lafiya suna da wasu cututtuka masu tsanani - ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da kuma rauni a kafafu. Saboda haka, daga rashin lafiya bisa ga bincikensa, ƙafarsa ya sha wahala sosai.
Ƙayyade na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi
Kwayoyin cututtuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da rarrabuwa, tun da wuraren da lalacewa da yanayin wannan lahani suna da muhimmanci a nan.
Saboda haka, bisa ga sifofin anatomical, cutar ta kasu kashi biyu:
- Tsakanin tsakiya na tsakiya na canal, wanda nesa daga matsayi na baya na jikin jikin mutum zuwa ƙananan batu a kan baka ya ragu (tare da cikakkun stenosis na canal spinal har zuwa 10 mm, tare da zumuntar zumunta na canji - har zuwa 12 mm).
- Tsakanin - wannan nisa ya ragu fiye da 4 mm.
A kan ilimin halitta:
- Tsarin farko na ƙwararren ƙwayar hanji - yana faruwa ne a lokacin haifuwa, ba tare da tsangwama daga yanayi na waje ba.
- Ƙaramar ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwayar ita ce samfurin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararren ƙwayar ƙasa, wanda zai iya faruwa saboda motsa jiki na motsa jiki, cutar Bechterew, spondyloarthrosis da sauran cututtuka.
- Haɗin haɗuwa da ƙwararren ƙwayar baya shine haɗuwa da ƙananan firamare da na sakandare.
Dalilin degenerative spinalosis
Za'a iya haifar da hanzarin zane na kwakwalwa ta hanyar hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- fibrotic da cartilaginous diastematomyelia;
- achondroplasia;
- raguwa na arcs na vertebrae.
An samo shi (na biyu) stenosis na dalilai masu zuwa:
- deforming spondylarthrosis (tare da kasancewar hadin gwiwa hypertrophy);
- hypertrophy na ligament rawaya;
- hernia na discardedbral discs ;
- Cutar Bechterew;
- Ƙarƙwasawa;
- spondylolisthesis.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka
Babban alama na stenosis ne zafi a daya gefen kagu ko biyu. Ƙungiyar jijiya ta fusata ta hanyar tsarin ciwon sanyi, sabili da haka za a ji jin zafi a cikin kafa. Yin tafiya tare da kowane motsi, da matsayi na tsaye, yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan ciwo. Masu haƙuri suna samun taimako ta hanyar ɗaukar matsayi a fili ko zaune.
A mafi yawancin lokuta (75%) marasa lafiya suna tsalle. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya a cikin tsofaffi (shekaru 45 da tsufa), da wadanda ke da suturar ɓarkewa, ciwon jini, rashin ciwo na postthrombophlebitic.
Lameness ya fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa zubar da hauka mai haɗari yana damuwa saboda mummunan plexus na kashin baya. Tuni bayan minti talatin na tafiya mai haƙuri yana jin zafi kuma hakan yana sa shi ya zauna.
Jiyya na cututtuka
Za'a iya warkar da ƙwaƙwalwar jiki ta hanyar ra'ayin mazan jiya ko m hanya.
Kamar yadda masu amfani da magunguna, masu amfani da kwayoyin cutar shan taba da magunguna suna amfani da su. A cikin ƙananan lokuta, an nuna kyakkyawan tsari na pastel. Lokacin da aka cire alamun bayyanar cututtuka, an yi wa likitan horo horo, warkarwa da physiotherapy.
Tuni a lokacin kulawa yana da mahimmanci don tsara mai haƙuri daidai da sanya wurin aiki, don bayyana ma'anan injiniyoyi na daidaito da kuma ƙungiyoyi.
Yin aikin tiyata don ƙwararren bakin ciki yana da mahimmanci lokacin da magani mai mahimmanci ba ya aiki. A lokacin aikin, an fitar da ciwon jijiya daga tsarin tsarin degenerative, wanda zai haifar da zafi da squeezing na nama.