Kula da dahlias a kaka

A cikin kaka dukan gonar furen ya cika da furanni mai kyau, dukkanin dahlias suna bambanta. Don tsayar da furanni da kuma kiyaye tubers har zuwa shekara ta gaba a wannan lokacin suna bukatar wasu kulawa. Abin da za a yi da dahlias a cikin fall, za ku koyi daga labarinmu.

Yadda za a magance dahlias a hankali a cikin fall?

Dahlia mai kyau ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a duk tsawon lokacin girma da flowering. Amma kaka shine lokacin musamman na shekara, tun da yake a cikin wadannan watanni an kafa tubers da tsaba, wajibi ne don haifuwa da dasa shuki don shekara ta gaba. Dukan kula da dahlias a cikin fall shi ne kamar haka:

1. Hilling. Koda a farkon watan Satumba ko a karshen watan Agusta, wajibi ne a samar da tsaunin mita 8-12 a kowane tsire-tsire. Wannan wajibi ne don kare tubers daga yanayin sanyi mai sanyi, da kuma daga farkon sanyi.
2. Watering da saman miya. Da farko na kaka, fure ba ya bukatar ruwa ko takin mai magani. A wannan lokacin, yana buƙatar salama, don haka gashinsa zai iya girma sosai.
3. Ƙaddamar da furanni masu furanni. Don mika flowering kuma sa lambun gabanku ya fi kyau, yayin da shugaban ya bushe, wajibi ne a wanke. A cikin nau'in multicolor, an bada shawara don cire fayilolin gefen, don haka cibiyar ta ci gaba. Ba'a yanke 'ya'yan furanni na iri guda ba, amma ana kiyaye su har sai tsaba suyi noma kuma sun tattara don dasa shuki na gaba bazara.
4. Pruning. Bayan flowering, wani muhimmin mataki a kula da dahlias shine yanke dukkanin sashi, amma wannan ba za a yi a karkashin tushe ba, amma barin kututture kusan 15 cm high. Mafi sau da yawa, yana da muhimmanci a yi wannan bayan da farko na farko ko da m frosts. Tun daga gare su, sashin ɓangaren kahlia ya juya baki.
5. Kashe fitar da tubers. Domin tubers suyi girma sosai, bayan sunce shi wajibi ne a jira 15-20 days. Kashe shi da kayan aiki don hana lalacewa. Don haka, an kiwo daji daga kowane bangare kuma ya tashe tare da clod na duniya.
6. Dug sama shafin. Shafin da ake nufi don dasa shuki dahlias dole ne a yi digiri a karo na farko a kaka, kuma a karo na biyu a bazara, kafin dasa.

Don shawo kan waɗannan mutane masu kyau a shekara, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi shawarwari ba kawai don dasawa da kula da dahlias ba, amma don ajiye furanni a matsayin tubers a lokacin hunturu.

Yadda za a adana dahlias?

Dug sama da tubers kana buƙatar:

• da kyau a tsabta tsabtace ƙasa;
• wanke;
• ƙananan a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko fungicide na matsakaici taro na minti 30;
• sanya a kan grid don bushewa. Domin ya cika ruwan gilashi daga tubers kuma daga rami mai zurfi, ya kamata a sanya su sama tare da rhizome.

Saboda haka wajibi ne a yi, idan a kan tushen shuka akwai alamun cututtuka. Wannan zai taimaka wajen halakar da kwayoyin halitta da ke cikin ƙasa da kuma ragowar karar. Idan salhun dinka yana lafiya sosai, to, zai isa ya cire ƙasa daga sama da daji kuma ya bushe shi da kyau.

1. Shirya tubers a daya Layer a cikin kwalaye na raga, da kuma zuba su tare da gansakuka, peat ko coniferous sawdust.
2. Mun sanya su a cikin duhu, da ɗakin da aka yi da iska, wanda iska ba ta sauke ƙasa + 5 ° C.

Idan ba ku da isasshen ajiya, kuna iya sa tubers a cikin 'yan layuka, kowane ɗayansu suna barci tare da takarda na sawdust ko perlite. Kana buƙatar sanya akwati a kan baranda, kawo shi a cikin gidan kawai don lokacin sanyi mai tsanani.

Amma don tabbatar da cewa tubers ba su rasa ba, ya kamata a duba su a lokacin ajiyar lokacin. Lokaci na farko a wata bayan alamomin alamar, kuma na biyu - bayan Sabuwar Shekara. Idan ana samun iretsun tsire-tsire, an cire su daga filin.

Cushe a cikin irin wannan yanayi tubers har sai Afrilu, sa'an nan kuma samu, duba a kusa da kuma shirye don dasa a cikin ƙasa.