Kula da strawberries - siffofi na girma iri iri

Kowane mutum ya koyi yadda zai kula da strawberries. Yana da wuyar samun karfin kyawawan halaye na wadannan ban mamaki, waɗanda suke cikin gonar lambu na farko. A kasuwa, sun bayyana a baya, suna jawo hankalin kasuwanci da ƙanshi, amma samfurori na gida zasu iya zama mai amfani 100 da lafiya.

Yadda za a magance strawberries?

Girman kayan samfurori na farko da aka samo daga bishiyoyi masu zafi sun zo a yankuna dumi a ƙarshen watan Mayu. Lokaci don lambu masu son dasu don aiwatar da cikakkun kulawa da damuwa ga strawberries kadan, kowane jinkiri tare da takin gargajiya, watering ko wasu ayyuka yana haifar da raguwa a cikin ingancin amfanin gona, yana rinjayar bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi. Cibiyoyin bincike da masu goyon baya masu sauƙi suna kulawa da gaske game da samarda nau'in iri, don haka manoma dacha da manoma suna buƙatar sanin ainihin halaye na albarkatun da aka samo su, abubuwan da suka shafi halittu.

Idan tsofaffin irin strawberries a cikin namo da kulawa sun bambanta kadan, to, ana iya rarraba zamani daji ta musamman da kaddarorin da ke hade da tsawon lokaci na 'ya'yan itace ko kuma ikon yin jigilar berries a kakar wasa a kan matasa. Ga wadanda suke so su yi amfani da wannan al'ada don dalilai na ado, masoya na samun amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa har zuwa marigayi kaka, a kowace shekara ana nuna alamar ban sha'awa da yawa.

Ampelic strawberry - kula da namo

Wani fasali na kulawa da irin nau'in ampel na strawberry shine yiwuwar yawan 'ya'yan itace akan bishiyoyi. Idan ka sayi iri-iri iri-iri don wani ɗaki ko gine-gine da ke tsiro da kyau a cikin ƙananan haske, za ka cinye sababbin kayan lambu har tsawon lokaci har sai hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara. Kula da ampel strawberries yana da nau'ukan da dama. An girma a kan gado, tare da taimakon goyon baya a tsaye, a cikin nau'i na tsire-tsire.

Alamar irin nau'in ampel strawberries:

• An gyara,
• Finland,
• Sarauniya Elizabeth II,
• Alba,
• Geneva,
• Moscow delicacy,
• Osatra,
• Elsanta.

Curly strawberry - kula da namo

Game da wannan strawberry, akwai da yawa Legends da kuma jita-jita da suka danganci sayar da kasuwa ga magoya baya na iri-iri iri iri iri na rashin kiwo. Wannan al'ada ta yanayinsa ba zai iya hawa tazarar kai ba tare da goyon baya na tsaye kamar hops ko inabi, don haka kada ku yi imani da wadanda suka shafe su. Kyakkyawan hanya ita ce kula da ƙwanƙwasawa a kan gado a tsaye. Don babban samuwa, ana amfani da irin ampel mai tsawo zuwa 1.5 m antennae.

A kan tallafin da Berry ba ta canzawa ba, a tsawo daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su da damar yin amfani da slugs, ƙananan bishiyoyi suna ɗaukar sararin samaniya. Zai fi sauƙi don shigar da shi a cikin ganga ko ƙwallon filastik da aka cika da ƙasa, tare da yanke ramuka har zuwa 6 cm a diamita don shuke-shuke. A cikin tsarin, an sanya ƙaramin ƙaramin karfe don samar da ruwa. Kula da kayan strawberries sun fi kyau a shirya a rana kusa da shinge ko bango na gidan, a nan zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na shafin.

Iri iri-iri na strawberries don ƙaddamarwa:

• Sakhalin,
• Herzberg,
• Ada,
• San Rival,
• Ostara,
• Eros,
• Karin Star 2002,
• Frapendula.

Kula da alamar strawberries

Sabanin iri dake da nau'in 'ya'yan itace guda ɗaya, madogarar strawberry zai iya faranta wa mai lambun murna da berries sau biyu ko sau sau a shekara. Wannan shi ne saboda iyawar wannan jinsin don sanya buds na fruiting a dogon lokaci ko tsaka tsaki rana. Idan kula da strawberries ne na al'ada, to, mafi yawan iri suna samar da girbi na fari a Yuli (har zuwa 40% na yawan adadin berries), kuma na biyu (iyakar) a cikin Satumba-Agusta.

Kula da kayan lambu na strawberries suna da fasali. Yana girma da sauri kuma yana buƙatar sauyawa maye gurbin seedlings kowane yanayi na 2-3, ko da manyan bishiyoyi da sauri suna rasa yawan amfanin su a cikin shekaru. Sabbin ƙwayoyin suna girma ne daga gashin tsuntsaye, an canza su a ƙarshen kakar kafin zuwan sanyi. A cikin kasuwanci, yadda za a iya kula da strawberries na gyaran maki, babu manyan matsalolin. Da zarar an gyara daidai a kan saurin shekaru 2-3 na ciyayi, zai yiwu a karbi albarkatu masu yawa da za su yi amfani da shi a duk lokacin da yake dumi.

Iri na remontant strawberries:

• Sarauniya Elizabeth II,
• Jin jarrabawa,
• Monterey,
• A lu'u-lu'u,
• Moscow delicacy,
• San Andreas,
• Evie 2,
• Albion.

Kula da kyau na strawberries

Wannan ban mamaki da al'adu masu daraja suna iya girma a kusan kowane ƙasa, sai dai fadin ruwa da busassun ruwa. Tushen daji yana samuwa a cikin zurfin zurfin har zuwa 20 cm, ruwa mai zurfi a zurfin fiye da 70 cm zai iya lalata su. Wannan kowane iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri, misali Giantella strawberries, lokacin da yawan amfanin ƙasa ya haifar da albarkatu mai kyau, ya fi kyau shuka shi a kan gado dabam ko tsakanin layuka a cikin wani lambu.

Hanyar na haifuwa na strawberries:

1. Sake samuwa ta hanyar tsaba shi ne hanya mai aiki wanda ake amfani dasu da farko daga masu shayarwa. Ya dace da strawberries marasa kyauta, da namun daji da kuma kula da abin da ke haɗuwa da halayen. Ana samo tsaba daga yankakken bishiyoyi, waɗanda aka bushe da ƙasa.
2. Bugu da ƙari na strawberries ta hanyar rarraba daji - ana amfani da shi lokacin da akwai kasawa na dasa kayan. Matasan shuke-shuke ba su dace ba saboda wannan, zaka iya yanke tushen shekaru 3-4.
3. Bugawa ta hanyar fatar jiki shine hanya mai sauƙi da sauri don girma strawberries, wanda yafi shahara a aikin lambu. Yana da kyau a dauki matakan farko na 2-3 don aiki, kuma cire sauran harbe. Kula da samfurori da aka samu daga antennae, mai sauƙi, amma yana buƙatar ƙarin kula da seedlings har sai kammalawa a gonar.

Kulawa na kula da strawberries

Yin aiki a kan gadaje ya kamata fara da tsabtatawa saman Layer na ƙasa daga weeds da kwari. Kashe gaba daya cire ƙasa zuwa kauri na santimita daya ba zai iya ba, saboda haka muna yin gyaran ƙanshin ƙasa tsakanin bushes zuwa zurfin 8 cm A cikin yanayin, yadda za a kula da strawberries a cikin bazara, yana da muhimmanci a kawar da ƙwayar cuta. Cire busassun busassun, baƙi ko launin yellowed tare da ɓoyewa na ciwo mai cutarwa.

Kula don blooming strawberries

Harshen furanni na farko sun shude lambun, amma ana buƙatar ci gaba da gudanar da kula da strawberries a kan lokaci, yin dukkanin ma'aunin matakan da zasu bunkasa kyakkyawar Berry don samun cikakken girbi. Shirin aikin ya haɗa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, watering, cire ɓangare na foliage, sassauta ƙasa. Ƙarin ƙwallon da aka yanke tare da mai amfani da kuma ɗauka daga shafin yanar gizo, wannan hanya ta taimaka wajen kula da dakarun da za su kai ga samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Zaku iya taimakawa shuke-shuke pollinate a lokacin flowering lokacin kara yawan yawan berries. A saboda wannan dalili, cokali zuma a cikin lita 1 na ruwa kuma yayyafa bayani a kan gado, jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma. Wannan taron yana taimakawa tare da ruwan sama mai yawa, fogs, zafi mai tsanani ko sanyi. Hanya na biyu shine a gudanar da sutura mai laushi na fluff a kan furanni a lokacin rana don canja wurin pollen daga wani daji zuwa wani. Kula da strawberries bayan flowering yana sassauta ƙasa, watering, cire weeds da girbi.

Kula da kayan lambu bayan da ake yin 'ya'yan itace

Mutane da yawa da suka fara shiga, bayan sun tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi, manta game da tsire-tsire. Ba zamu iya jure wa kan gonar da weeds ba, tsaba na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su yi fure, pollinate da denold spring na gaba spring. Wasu manoma a cikin motoci sun saukar da tsofaffi, amma wannan zaɓi yana da hatsari. Zai yiwu, tare da koreccen taro, don rasa abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwayoyin ganye, wanda zai haifar da mummunan hunturu da kuma lalacewa. Kula da strawberries a kasar ya fi dacewa tare da mai laushi, a hankali yanke sassan layi maras dacewa da launi na mutuwa, ba tare da lalata kodan ba.

Kula da strawberries a kaka

Ana shayarwa da sassauta layukan layuka har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi. Sau da yawa rhizome ne danda, worsening yanayin bushes. Tsarin kulawa na kaka don strawberries ya ƙunshi hilling don tsarin al'ada na kayan haɗin. Ƙasar da aka zuba a kusa da bishiyoyi, ba mai barci ba ne a cikin aiwatar da takin "zuciya". Farashin strawberries ya fara a watan Agusta. Tun daga farkon watan Satumba, baza a iya cire tsire-tsire ba, amma kawai an lalata lalacewa da lalacewa.

A wurare masu sanyi, shuke-shuke suna buƙatar kariya daga sanyi. Idan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya raunana, kuma yanayin sanyi yana fadawa yanayin zafi, to, yawancin jinsuna sun zama daskarewa. A cikin kulawa yana taimakawa wajen tsara strawberry foliage ko takalma mai laushi na 5 cm ko fiye. Yana da kyawawa don rufe ƙasar a cikin aisles, mafi kariya ga tushen da tsire-tsire daga sanyi, rage haɗarin hasara na girbi na dadi berries.

Ciyar da strawberries

Ba tare da ƙasa mai kyau ba, ba zai iya yiwuwa a samu girke-girke mai kyau ba, a cikin bazara, yin noma tare da takin mai magani yana taimaka wa shuka shuka karfi don zabe da kuma tying da manyan berries, kuma a cikin takin gargajiya suna da tasiri a kan tarin buds na amfanin gona na gaba. Akwai makircinsu da yawa don gabatar da kayan abinci a lokacin girma. A karkashin daji zuba daga 0.5 lita zuwa 1 lita na diluted a cikin takin mai magani.

Top miya na strawberries a spring bayan snow melting:

1. A bayani na 1 tbsp. ammonium sulfate da kofuna waɗanda 2 na Mullein akan guga na ruwa.
2. Hawan riguna tare da bayani na Mullein a cikin wani rabo na 1:10.
3. Hawan tsafi tare da bayani na kaza taki a cikin rabo 1:12.

Taki strawberries bayan girbi:

1. Wani bayani na nitrosfos (2 tablespoons) da potassium sulfate (1 shayi) a cikin guga na ruwa.
2. Narke 100 g na ash zuwa guga na ruwa.
3. Wani bayani na potassium nitrate (2 tablespoons) a kan guga na ruwa.

Top-miya na strawberries a ƙarshen kaka:

1. A bayani na Mullein da ruwa (1:10) tare da Bugu da kari na rabin gilashin ash.
2. Hanyar bayani game da ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Guga na ruwa yana buƙatar nitroammophoska (2 lita), potassium sulfate (30 g) da gilashin gila.

Rigar na strawberry

Domin ba don samun kananan da bushe berries, kana bukatar ka kai a kai a kai vegetative shrubs. Strawberry yana buƙatar dasawa da tsawa a waje a wuri mai duhu, amma ba ya son cikakken bushewa na ƙasa. A kan ƙasa mai laushi akwai wajibi ne don bada lita 12 na 1 m ^{2 na} ƙasa a karkashin ban ruwa, har zuwa lita 14 na 1 m2 a kan yumbu kasa. Zai zama da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi a safiya. A lokacin ruwan sama sosai, an dakatar da ruwa, a cikin zafin rana ana samar su a cikin mako har zuwa sau 3-4.

Yadda za a magance strawberries - dashi

Zai fi dacewa don samar da waɗannan ayyuka a ƙarshen lokacin rani, a lokacin da yake da zafi wanda tsire-tsire ke sarrafawa sosai. A cikin yankunan dake da sanyi mai sanyi, yana da wuya a zabi lokaci mai kyau don strawberries, ana dasa dirar ruwa da kuma kula da kananan ƙananan bishiyoyi a waɗannan yankuna nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Rahoton sprouts bayan tsintsawa suna tsoma a cikin wani makami, yanke zuwa tsawon har zuwa 8 cm. A jere, za'a iya kiyaye nesa na 70-80 cm, tsakanin tsire-tsire har zuwa 25 cm Da hanyar yin amfani da shinge, 50x50 cm suna bin tsarin. An haramta shi sosai don cika strawberries tare da dasa a lokacin shuka.